2022秋新教材高中英语Unit6TheAdmirablePeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课时作业北师大版必修第二册.docx

UNIT 6 Period Six课时作业题组A基础练(建议用时：5分钟)I.单句语法填空1. The earth in Iceland was (terrible) polluted.2. Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut (work)in space.3. While (wash), she saw her face was reflected in the basin of water.4. Many words have been added to the language since it (publish).5. The school was (original) very small.【答案】1. terribly 2. to work 3. washing4. was published 5. originallyH.完成句子1. The girl ischarge of the company.这个女孩太小以至于不能掌管这家公司。2. Nowadays Chinese is becoming more and more popular当今，汉语在全世界正变得越来越受欢迎。3. Environment pollution has becomeproblems.环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。4. They went out to work the rain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去上班了。【答案】1. too young to take 2. all over the world3. one of the most serious 4. in spite of题组B提升练(建议用时:20分钟)I .阅读理解Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii' s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That? s because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn' t stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn' t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii' s board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that, s exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.()1. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B. Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii? s big wave break.C. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii' s big wave break.D. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii' s big wave break.()2. How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A. He named him after his uncle.B. He never lost confidence in him.C. He sent him to a surfing champion.D. He started his own interest in surfing.()3. After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he.A. began to try riding a waveB. was no longer afraid of waterC. realized he still had a long way to goD. knew his father' s dream had come true)4. Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to thelast paragraph?A. Brave and confident.B. Skillful but proud.C. Thoughtful and modest.D. Courageous but stubborn.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位盲人职业冲浪者的励志故事。1. D段落大意题。根据第一段主要讲述了虽然Derek Rabclo不是唯一征服了夏威夷 的巨浪职业冲浪者，但他是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。应选D项。2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“but this didn' t stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer. ” 可矢口, Ernesto自从Derek出生就从没有对他失去过信心。应选B项。3. C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，当Derek站到冲浪板上之后，他知道他还有很远 的路要走。应选C项。4. A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得自己能 做到。他做到了，赢得了像凯利斯莱特和米克范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以 可以推断出他是勇敢而且自信的。应选A项。阅读加油站wave break大波浪 rely on依靠；依赖stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事ride a wave乘浪前行；借助某事从中收益encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn, t stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.不幸的是，德里克出生时双目失明，但是，这并没有阻止他的家人坚信：他可以做到他 想做的任何事情，即使是成为一名冲浪者。II.完形填空My son Joey was born with disability. The doctors j us that with treatment he would be able to walk 2 - but would never run very well. By the time he was eight, you wouldn' t know he had a _ 3_when you saw him walk.The children in our 4 ran around as most children do during game play, and Joey would _5_ and run and play, too. We never told him the g _ that he probably wouldn' t be able to run as well as other children.In seventh grade he _7_ his mind to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He made great_8_ and ran more than any of theothers. The entire team ran. 9, only the top seven runners had the 10 to score points for the school.He continued to run four to five miles every day一even the day he had a high fever. After school, I found him running 11 himself.I asked him how he felt. “Okay,“ he said. The sweat 12 down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 1 3. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had M. He was in seventh grade一the other six team members wereall eighth graders. We never told him he it.(C. informed(C. usually()3. A. problemC. habit()4. A. communityC. organization()5. A. passC. enter()6. A. planC. trick()7. A. put upC. made up( )8. A. painsC. hardships( )9. A. HoweverC. Besides( )10. A. choiceC. figure( )11. A. ofC. byA. )12. A. wipedC. rolledall eighth graders. We never told him he it.(C. informed(C. usually()3. A. problemC. habit()4. A. communityC. organization()5. A. passC. enter()6. A. planC. trick()7. A. put upC. made up( )8. A. painsC. hardships( )9. A. HoweverC. Besides( )10. A. choiceC. figure( )11. A. ofC. byB. )12. A. wipedD. rolledshouldn' t _15to make it. He just did8. insistedE. expressedB. normallyD. commonlyB. giftD. faultB. societyD. nationB. wanderD. joinB. truthD. storyB. cleaned upD. took upB. sufferingsD. effortsB. ThereforeD. MoreoverB. chanceD. wayB. atD. inB. brokeD. settled)B. collectedC. published()14. A. appearedC. succeeded()15. A. challengeC. deserveD. announcedB. startedD. failedB. expectD. rest【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子天生残疾，经过手术后能正常行走但不能像 其他孩子那样跑，但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队，凭 着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出并被校队选中。1. C考查动词辨析。句意：医生告诉我们，孩子经过治疗可以正常走路但不能像其他 正常孩子一样跑。suggest建议；insist坚持；inform告知；express表达。that从句的 内容是医生“告诉”作者家人们的话。应选C项。2. B 考查副词辨析。句意:同上题。ordinarily普通地;normally正常地;usually 通常；commonly 常常。根据空格后 “but would never run very well” 可知，Joey 能“正 常”走路但不能像其他正常孩子一样跑。应选B项。3. A考查名词辨析。句意：到他八岁时，当他走路时你不会看出他有问题。根据上文 提至“The doctors informed us that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. ”可知，儿子走路已经没有“问题”。应选A项。4. A考查名词辨析。句意:我们社区中的孩子们像大多数孩子一样在游戏中跑来跑去。 community社区；society社会；organization组织；nation国家。“社会”和“国家”不 合乎语境，没有提到什么“组织”，此处指的是生活在一个“社区”的孩子们。应选A项。5. D考查动词辨析。句意：乔伊也将加入和他们一起跑步玩耍。pass通过；wander 徘徊；enter输入，进入；join加入。根据前文大多数孩子在游戏中跑来跑去可知，Joey 也“加入” 了他们的行列。应选D项。6. B考查名词辨析。句意：我们从来没有告诉过他这个事实：他不会像其他正常孩子 一样跑。plan计划；truth事实,真相；trick技巧;story故事。根据第一段"but would never run very well"可知，医生说他不会像其他正常孩子一样跑是个“事实、应选B 项。7. C考查短语辨析。句意：在七年级时，他决定去参加越野队。put up搭起，张贴; cleaned up清扫，清理；made up组成，编造；took up占据，拿起。短语make up one' s mind to do意为“决定做某事”，符合句意。应选C项。8. D考查名词辨析。句意：他比其他孩子更努力，跑得更多。pains痛苦；sufferings 苦难；hardships 艰辛；efforts 努力。根据下文 uran more than any of the othersv 可知，儿子比别人跑得更多，更“努力”。make great efforts意为“做出很大努力”。故 选D项。9. A考查副词辨析。句意：然而，只有前七名能有机会为学校得分。However但是； Therefore因此；Besides此外；Moreover此外。空格前后的两个句子是转折关系。应选A 项。10. B考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。choice选择；chance机会；figure数字，算 术；way方式。不是每个人都有“机会”能加入越野队，只有前七名能有机会为学校得分。 应选B项。11. C考查介词辨析。句意：放学后我发现他单独一个人在跑步。by himself意为“他 一个人”。应选C项。12. C考查动词辨析。句意：汗水从他的脸上滚落下来。wiped擦；broke打破；rolled 滚动；settled解决，定居。儿子一直坚持跑步，汗水从脸上滚落下来。应选C项。13. D考查动词辨析。句意：两周之后，名单公布。discussed讨论；collected收集; published 出版；announced 宣布。根据下文提到 “Joey was number six on the list. 可知，名单公布了，Joey排第六名。应选D项。14. C 考查动词辨析。句意：Joey成功入选了。appeared出现；started开始；succeeded 成功；failed 失败。根据前文“Joey was number six on the list. ” 可知，Joey 成功入 选了。应选C项。15. B考查动词辨析。句意:我们从未告诉过他他不应该期望做到这一点。challenge 挑战；expect期望；deserve应该得到；rest休息。根据前文我们没有告诉过儿子他不能 像其他正常孩子一样跑，也没有告诉过他高烧时不能跑四英里，可知我们在默默地为儿子加 油，因此我们从来没告诉他，他不应该“期望”成功。应选B项。m.语法填空Chang' e 5 probe has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in a container, L(become) the third spacecraft to successfully land on the lunar surface this century. Designed to collect about 2 kilograms of samples, the probe has already 22(equip) with two types of collection devices in hopes of obtaining various sorts of samples. Having two types of collection devices also reduces the risk of failure and improves the (probable) ofsuccess.Chinese space engineers' skills are being greatly tested by the Chang" e 5 mission. As the mission will involve the first sample collection, it will be 4 prehensive, tough test of the researchers? abilities in different fields. Over the long term, some of Chang? e 5' s operations 52 (help) to accumulate and demonstrate cutting-edge technologies for future Chinese manned lunar travel. 62 the mission is successful, Chang' e 5 will be the first spacecraft L (take) samples from the moon since August, 1976, which is a 8. (true) historic event for China' s space program: for the first time in the country' s space research history, China National Space Administration performed a landing of a robotic sample-return mission to the Moon. When the samples 9.(collect) on the Moon are returned to Earth, everyone will benefit 10.being able to study this precious samples that could advance the international science community.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号月球探测器已经完成了对月 球外表样本的采集工作，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球外表的航天器。文章还介绍了针对 这些月球样本研究所带来的潜在的好处。1. becoming考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号探测器已经完成了对月球外表样品的 采集，并将其装入集装箱，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球外表的航天器。分析句子结构可 知，become在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“Chang' e 5 probe”构成主动关系， 故应用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。2. been equipped考查动词时态。句意：该探测器的设计目的是收集大约2公斤的样 本，已经装备了两种类型的收集设备，希望获得各种类型的样本。结合句意表示“装备”可 知短语为be equipped with,结合上文“the probe has alreadyv可知为现在完成时。故 填 been equippedo3. probability考查名词。句意：拥有两种类型的收集设备也减少了失败的风险，并 提高了成功的可能性。此处作宾语，表示“可能性”应用名词probability,表抽象概念， 不可数。故填probability。4. a考查冠词。句意：由于此次任务将涉及首次样本采集，这将是对不同领域研究人 员能力的一次全面而严峻的考验。test为可数名词，此处表泛“一次全面而严峻的考验” 指应用不定冠词，且comprehensive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。5. will help考查动词时态。句意：从长远来看，嫦娥五号的一些操作将有助于积累 和展示中国未来载人月球旅行的尖端技术。根据上文“Over the long term”以及后文“future Chinese manned lunar travel”可知,表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will help。6. If考查状语从句。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将成为自1976年8月以来第一 个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天 局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。引导条件状语从句， 表示“如果”应用if,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Ifo7. to take考查非谓语动词。句意：同上题。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非 谓语动词形式，名词spacecraft由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填 to take。8. truly考查副词。句意：同第6题。修饰后文形容词historic ,应用副词truly, 作状语。故填truly。9. collected考查非谓语动词。句意：当在月球上收集到的样本返回地球后，每个人 都会从中受益，因为能够研究这些珍贵的样本，可以推动国际科学的开展。分析句子结构可 知collect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语samples构成被动关系，故应用过去分 词作定语。故填collected。10. from考查介词。句意：同上题。结合句意表示“受益”可知，短语为benefit from。 故填from。