解析：福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

三明市2022-2023学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的 信息。2 .回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题 卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3 .考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What color jacket is Bob wearing?A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.2. Which place does the man want to go to?A. A bank. B. A library. C. A restaurant.3. What happened to the man?A. His MP4 player was lost.B. His MP4 player was damaged.C. He failed to get his MP4 player back.4. What does the man do?A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A salesman.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. At the man's house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the woman leave for Newcastle on Friday?A. At 10 am. B. At 12 am. C. At 2 pm.decorations.49 artistic techniques used in straw patchwork draw on many other art forms such as paper cut, print, painting, etc. Each patchwork requires a process 50 includes more than ten steps long. The process 51 （clever） combines a variety of techniques to show skilled workmanship, including polishing, steaming, ironing, pressing, and cutting of materials. All these techniques bring a rich52 （express） to the strawartwork. 53（make） it a simple and elegant art form.Straw patchwork owes its popularity to its bright colors which does not fade and its simple, lifelike designs. With its excellent details, the straw patchwork 54 （enjoy） and appreciated by both （he Chinese and Westerners. I is used to decorate and beautify homes and offices and is often given 55 gifts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. What if no one talks to me?（英译汉）. There conies a time when the old must give way to the new.（英译汉）57 . Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife.（英译汉）.我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。（recommend）（汉译英）58 .乔丹（Jordan）说他成功 秘诀是吸取失败的教训。（secrel to）（汉译英） 第二节（满分15分）.假定你是某英文报记者李华。上周FI三明市举办了 ,场名为“Cycling Your Way to A Low-carbon Life” 为主题的环城骑行比赛活动。请以此为题写一份英文报道。内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动过程（如参加人员，出发地等）；2 .活动影响。注意：1 .写作词数应为100词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Cycling Your Way to A Low-carbon Life7. Where will the woman get the bus ticket?A. From the man.B. From the ticket office.C. From the travel center.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How far away is City Hall?A.200 meters. B.300 meters. C.500 meters.9. Where is City Hall?A. Opposite a park.B. Next to a supermarket.C. Across from a post office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can the speakers do at Mary's party?A. Enjoy flowers in the garden.B. Cook in the backyard.C. Swim in a pool.11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary?A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.12. When will the speakers meet at the man's house?A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why won't the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City?A. The tickets are sold out.B. They,re not interested in it.C. They have something else to do.14. Wha( will the woman do tonight?A. Visit James.B. Study with Jenny.C. Go to the new museum exhibit.15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest?A. An action adventure.B. A science fiction.C A comedy.16. What does the man think of Star Wars?A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Uninteresting.听第10段材料，答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker's opinion about his last job?A. It' boring. B. It' satisfying. C. It' full of challenges.18. What docs the speaker do now?A. A gardener. B. A cook. C. An office worker. 19. What does ihe speaker do at weekends?A. He plants trees. B. He repairs tools. C. He drives to the countiy.20. What is the speaker's wife interested in? A. Listening to the radio.B. Collecting old cookery books.C. Doing some reading.第二部分读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AEurope is one of the best travelling choices fbr everyone. It's rich in culture, and every country is unique in beauty. Here are the best four European cities to travel to!ViennaThe capital of Austria, Vienna, is the largest city in the country, and it's also a cultural, economic and political center. Its incredible cultural and architectural heritage owes a lot to its long and varied history. It is known as the city of music and the city of dreams, being an important place fbr Beethoven and Sigmund Freud. It's also considered one of the workfs most livable cities, where the quality of life is high.BerlinBerlin is the capital of Germany and is the place of culture politics, media and science. It holds a strong history,and you can leam many things about the city's contributions to the whole world. Travelling to Beilin is quite easy. In this small city, you are provided with trains, buses and the subway, but you can also use a bike to get from one place to another.BrusselsThe capita of Belgium, Brussels, is full of cultural events, being one of the most cosmopolitan （国际化的）cities in Europe and a time machine at the same time. Being a relatively small city, you can visit many places in one day, like the Palace of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, the Europa building or the garden suburbs that date back to the start of the 20th century. Belgium is also known for the most delicious chocolate and the best beer in the world, so you definitely need to have a taste.CopenhagenCopenhagen is the capital city of Denmark and is known to be one of the most sustainable cities in the world with a history dating back to the Viking Age. It's full of Michelin-starred restaurants has plenty of museums and holds the Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is the largest fashion event in Northern Europe. Copenhagen is considered to be among the happiest cities in the world, so you can go there to meet locals and catch their happiness. 1. What do we know about Berlin?A. It is famous for music.B. It's regarded as a livable city.C. It is the smallest city in Europe.D. It has various means of transport.2. Which city may interest a fashion fan?A. Vienna.B. Berlin.C. Brussels.D. Copenhagen.3. What do the four cities have in common?A. They are famous for delicious food.B. They enjoy a long history.C. They provide people with high quality of life.D. They are cultural, economic and political centers.BDuring our research for this sequence, we had been told we shouldn't even bother trying to film the Pallas's cat in winter. Filming such an animal was said to be near impossible. We wouldn't be able to find such a small animal in the vast steppes of Mongolia. Besides this, they're known to be easily frightened and extremely cautious. But wc wanted to surprise audiences by showing them frozen worlds that lay outside of the Poles.Arriving in Mongolia, I was struck by its vastness. It's unbelievable that our first day presented us with a good view of our hard-to-find target. Our guide led us to the lop of a hill. More than a kilometre away in an unimpressive pile of rocks, I could see a tiny spot, a Pallas's cat! We were so excited!We had been blessed with extremely low daytime temperature. Pallas's cats have the densest coat of any cat, but even so they must save their energy as much as possible. Their movements at these temperatures were especially seldom. While conditions did not look promising, we still needed to see if we could actually film them.The cats would only appear if the sun was out. But the steppe could be hit at any time by fast and bitter winds which would make any animal that had decided to appear come to an end. The decision as to whether to hold out for the weatherpass or to have a rest was always a painful one to make.But as the weeks went on and we spent more time with the cats, it was astonishing to see just how it was that they were able to survive in such a difficult and unpleasant environment. The longer we spent with them, the more we found ourselves falling in love with these attractive little characters and their winter lives.4. Why do people think it's unlikely to film the cats?A. The action is illegal.B. The steppes are not large.D. The cat number is small.C. The cats are extremely careful.5. How did （he author feel when the steppes came into sight?A. Amazed.B. Excited.C. Anxious.D. Upset.6. What can we infer from paragraph 3 and 4?A. We suffered low temperatures.B. The Pallas's cats love the sun.C. The decisions are hard to make.D. The filming condition is challenging.7. What would be the best title of the text?A. Palla's Cats-An Unusual Animal8. Experience of Filming the Palla's CatsC. Survival Skills on Mongolia SteppesC. Survival Skills on Mongolia SteppesD. Extreme Weather outside the PolesImagine this: You're digging a well, and instead of hitting water, you unearth a headless human body made of pottery. This actually happened to farmers in Shanxi province in central China in 1974. Local archaeologists heard of the find and biked over to investigate. They realized that the figure had come from a tomb built over 2.000 years ago for China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang. Archaeologists finally discovered three separate pits （穴）filled with 8,000 life-sized statues, all made from terracotta a type of fired clay.About a mile away from these pits, there's a large mound （ill 丘）.Archaeologists know that （his is the main part of Qin Shihuang's tomb, but they have never looked inside. They have left it alone out of respect for the first emperor and to protect the tomb as it is.“Many people wish to see the treasures and mysteries inside, but we cannot/' says Xiuzhen Li, an archaeologist.Opening （he tomb could damage its contents. Someday, Li hopes, we'll have technology that will let us see inside the main part of the tomb without opening and disturbing it.“Probably in the near fiiture we'll have some new technology that can see inside like an x-ray,M she says.Scientists are working on techniques that make it possible to see underground. Another idea is that a tiny robot could enter through a small hole and capture videos of what it sees. Even if this robotic exploration is done very carefully, however, it would still damage the tomb. For now. the Chinese govenunent prefers to wait to do anything until they have even better technology.8. What's the suitable description of the figure from the tomb?A. A copy of real soldiers.B. A model of emperors.C. In ruins.D. In colors.9. Why can't archaeologists go inside the tomb?A. It might be ruined.B. It is very dangerous.C. The robot is not clever enough.D. The government doesn't allow it.10. What's Xiuzhcn Li's attitude to seeing inside the tomb in the future?A. Unconcerned.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Objective.11. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An encyclopedia.B. A history textbook.C. A newspaper.D. A travel guide.DTechnology is developing rapidly. A device as small as a smartphone now has more processing power than rockets to the Moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that's been really taking off recently is the drone（无人机）.This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial photography （航拍）and wars, is now bringing us benefits closer to home. In the last few years, tech companies such as Amazon, Alphabet and Uber have promised us delivery drones bringing goods to our doorsteps in a matter of minutes. However, progress in developing them has been slow.Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in lonely locations. In the UK, the Royal Mail wants 500 drones to help deliver the mail （o far-away communities. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly in fog and produce 30% fewer emissions （排放）than comparable piloted aircraft. And in Coventry in the UK, construction has started on an air hub, which will act as a base for police and delivery drones.Drones could also play a part in improving the health of millions of people. For example, writing for BBC Future website, Harriet Constable describes an unbelievable development project by the University of South Australia. The plan is for drones to finally be able to survey populations for diseases by reading the blood oxygen levels of humans from the air. They'll also be able to examine other important signs, like coughing and a high temperature.1（ seems limitless for what drone technology can achieve. The only thing that sometimes keeps it grounded is regulation. Jessica Brown, a govemment official says: "If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents." There are also related problems, such as noise pollution.12. Why was drones originally developed?A. For taking photos. B. For delivering.C. For transporting. D. For farming.13. The underlined word in paragraph 3 can be replaced by.A. changeB. improveC. enrichD. worsenHow does the author introduce the benefits of drones?A. By stating facts.B. By listing data.C. By comparison.D. By giving examples.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Rules for drones haven't been made.B. Drone are not allowed to develop without rules.C. The development of drones will cause pollution.D. The skies are becoming crowded because of drones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Clownfish like to live in coral reefs, but they don's spend their whole lives there. In the first few months after they are bom, they “wander“ in the open sea. When the baby clown fish grow big enough to swim, they hurry home. They can't see the ree£ however. 16But humansand their ships, speedboats, energy exploration platforms and even surfing-have made the ocean an unbearably noisy place. 17 In the case of baby clownfish, they make them unable to find their way home.18 There arc still many other sea animals depending on their ability to hear for their survival. They use sounds to sense their environment and to communicate. Dolphins call one another by unique names. Toad fish hum. Whales sing.Many sea animals swim away from the noises 19 But slow-moving animals like sea cucumbers （海参） are left helpless. In some places, human-made noises are everywhere. Animals have to permanently move away from these noises to quieter places. They are then forced to compete against others for the same pools of resources. Over time, their populations start to become smaller.Luckily, the noise is a controllable pollutant.44Wc know exactly what causes the noise, wc know where it is and we know how to s