2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

临沂市高三教学质量检测考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Sam usually order?A. Coffee. B. Beer. C. Wine.2. What kind of film does the woman want to watch?A. Comedy. B. Action. C. Drama.3. What is the man's job probably?A. A doctor. B. A car mechanic. C. A police officer.4. Why couldn't the man understand the woman's aunt?A. She speaks in sign language. B. She speaks with an odd accent.C. She speaks a different language.5. What should the man's son do according to the woman?A. Become a member of a club. B. Spend more lime studying.C. Take pictures of his friends.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小The new study is “decoding of speech perception, not production,King notes. Though speech production is the ultimate goal, fbr now, "we're quite a long way away.”What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. The principle of human brain activity.B. The limitation of human brain activity.C. The definition of the artificial intelligence.D. The new function of the artificial intelligence.12. Whom might the AI be beneficial to?B. People who can't move around.D. People unable to communicate normally.B. To state the significance of the study.D. To present the achievement of the study.A. People unable (o hear.C. People who are unconscious.13. What is the purpose of paragraph 4?A. To analyze the features of the study.C. To introduce the process of the study.14. What can we infer about the AI from the passage?A. It performs well in the speech production.B. Its accuracy is far from the researchs' satisfaction.C. It will help patients avoid dangerous brain surgeries.D. Its language learning ability is beyond expectation.【答案】12.D13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的新用途可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，这 可以用于帮助全世界数以千计无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段"An artificial intelligence can decode （解码）words and sentences from brain activity with surprisingthough still limitedaccuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities up to 73 percent of the time, researchers found in a study.（人工智能可以从大脑活动中解码单词和句子，其准确性令人惊讶（尽管仍然有 限）。只需要几秒钟的大脑活动数据，人工智能就能猜出一个人听到了什么。研究人员在一项研究中发现， 正确答案出现在前10种可能性中的概率高达73%。）”可知，第一段主要介绍了人工智能可以从大脑活动 中解码单词和句子，这是人工智能的一项新功能，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Developed at the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world unable to communicate through speech, typing or gestures, researchers report August 25 at arXiv.org.（8 25日，研究人员在arXiv.org上作的报告称，这种人工智能由脸书的母公 司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全世界数以千计无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。）”可知，人工智 能或许对不能正常交流的人有益，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “ King and his colleagues trained a computational tool to detect words and sentences on 56,0（X） hours of speech recordings from 53 languages.With the help of a computational method, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match the speech sounds from the story recordings to patterns of brain activity.（King 和他的 同事们训练了一个计算工具来检测来自53种语言的56000小时的语音记录中的单词和句子在计算方法 的帮助下，研究小组试图用每个人三秒钟的大脑活动数据解码参与者所听到的内容。研究小组指示人工智 能将故事录音中的语音与大脑活动模式进行匹配）”可推知，第四段的目的是介绍该研究的过程，故选 Co【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to implant electrodes. This new approach “could provide a practical path to help patients without the use of invasive methods,M says neuroscientist Jean-Remi King, a Meta AI researcher in Paris.（大多数现有的技术，以 帮助这些病人沟通需要危险的脑部手术植入电极。这种新方法”可以提供一种实用的途径来帮助病人而不 需要使用侵入性的方法，”神经科学家Jean-R6miKing说，他是巴黎的MetaAI研究员。）”可推知,人工 智能技术不需要给病人脑部做手术植入电极，所以说它能帮助病人避免危险的脑部手术。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Enjoying the Charm of the Universe From Your HomeThe past year was declared the year of the space billionaires. Virgin Group founder Richard Branson and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos launched themselves into space on rockets owned by （heir space companies. Founding an airline empire or an e-commerce giant isn't the only pathway to space, though. 16Boost your vision with a telescopeThere arc plenty of affordable telescope options for space enthusiasts, says Diana Hannikaincn, an editor at Sky & Telescope magazine. 17 Just dig out those binoculars （双筒望远镜）from the junk drawer and step outside. You'll be surprised by the extra things you can see, Hannikainen said.18Scientists estimate there are nearly 10,000 stars that can be seen in the night sky, which are impossible to navigate without some help. Stargazing apps point you toward constellations （星座），planets and even faraway galaxies. 19 Some, such as Star Walk, offer extra information about whatever it is you're looking at. Our experts also recommended SkySafari, Sky View and Stellarium as the best apps for stargazing.Join the space fans20 If you're ready to devote some time and money to observing astronomical objects, get yourself an affordable telescope and join. But you can also pick up some space knowledge with no coinmitment at all.Find a local group's website, Hannikainen suggested. Most clubs host amateur astronomy nights, where enthusiasts set up their equipment and point it toward different spots in the night sky. Visitors can walk among the telescopes, taking in the views and learning from real people. This is a good activity for families, as well, she noted. A. Become an aslrophotographer.B. Gel your bearings with a stargazing app.C. All you have to do is hold your phone up to the sky.D. But some of the best shots he's ever gotten were actually taken with his cell phone.E. Depending on where you live, there's probably an amateur astronomy club nearby.E Here's how you too can experience weightlessness in the comforts of your home.G But most families don't need to spend anything at all to get a much better view of the night sky.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在家享受宇宙的魅力。【16题详解】空前说 4" Founding an airline empire or an e-commerce giant isn't the only pathway to space, though.（不过，建立 航空帝国或电子商务巨头并不是通往太空的唯一途径。）”，由空后的小标题Boost your vision with a telescope（用望远镜扩大你的视野）”和“Join the space fans（加入太空迷的行列）”可知，空格处应说还有一些 其他的方法可以通往太空，F 选项"Here's how you too can experience weightlessness in the comforts of your home.（以下是如何在舒适的家中体验失重的方法。）”可以引出下文的体验太空的方法，因此F选项承上启 下，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空前说“There are plenty of affordable telescope options for space enthusiasts, says Diana Hannikainen, an editor at Sky & Telescope magazine.（天空与望远镜杂志的编辑Diana Hannikaincn说，对于太空爱好者来说，有很 多价格实惠的望远镜可供选择。）”，空后说“Just dig out those binoculars （双筒望远镜）from the junk drawer and siepoulside.（把那些双筒望远镜从垃圾桶里翻出来，然后出去。）”,因此空格处要说不需要买太贵的望远镜， G 选项 “But most families don't need to spend anything at all to get a much better view of the night sky.（但大多数 家庭根本不需要花任何钱就能看到更好的夜空。）”说明了不用花钱买望远镜，因此G选项承上启下，符合 语境，故选G。【18题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Stargazing apps point you toward constellations （星座）,planets and even faraway galaxies.（观星应用程序可以让你看到星座、行星甚至遥远的星系。）”可知，本段主要讲的是要利用 一些应用来观察星座，B选项“Gel your bearings with a stargazing app.（用一个观星应用来确定你的方位。）” 说明了用观星的应用来观星，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。【19题详解】空前说"Stargazing apps point you toward constellations （星座），planets and even faraway galaxies4观星应用程序 可以让你看到星座、行星甚至遥远的星系。）"，空格处应说该如何用这些应用程序，C选项“AH you have to do is hold your phone up to die sky.（你所要做的就是把手机举向天空。）”说明了怎样使用这种程序，因此承 接上文，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】本段小标题是“Join the space fans（加入太空迷的行列）”，说明本段主要讲加入一些太空迷的组织，空后说“If you're ready to devote some time and money to observing astronomical objects, get yourself an affordable telescope and join.（如果你准备投入一些时间和金钱来观察天文物体，那就给自己买一个负担得起的望远镜， 加入吧。广 空格处应提到某种俱乐部，E 选项 “ Depending on where you live, there's probably an amateur astronomy club nearby.（根据你住的地方，附近可能有一个业余天文俱乐部。）”提出了附近可能有业余天文 俱乐部，其中的a amateur astronomy club和空后的"join”相呼应，也和标题中的“Join ihe space fans”相 呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Leticia Gonzalez in Liberal, Kansas, wanted her 10-year-old daughter, Luna to have the best birthday ever. She had Luna 21 a birthday wish list and fastened it to a balloon, sending it off into the sky. UI just thought it was a cute and 22 way to celebrate a birthday, 23 the usual way of eating a birthday cake,“ Gonzalez told the reporter.About a month later, a grandfather living more than 650 miles away found a red balloon tangled in a downed tree. He 24 picked up the balloon, 'i saw a note 25 to it. It was Luna's birthday wish list,“ Bamburg said.Bamburg instantly knew the 26 was important to the little girl who wrote it. 27、he and his wifeposted it on Facebook, where he said it “spread like wildfire.”Within 24 hours, Bamburg found out that the balloon came from Gonzalez and her daughter. He also heard from many friends who wanted to help him 28 the list. "And we got all the 29 we couldthe puppy was the hardest to find,“ he said.Yes, Luna's list 30 included a puppy-and Bamburg, determined (o get her one.In April, after months of searching, Bamburg found the 3J dog. He and his wife drove toward Kansas.There, the once strangers 32 gifts. "I just feel like we are family now,“ Bamburg said. uWhen they took the puppy, they just 33 us with food and gifts?1Bamburg said the sweet reaction from the girl 34 his heart. Both he and Gonzalez hope sharing their 35 shows how a kind gesture from a stranger can spread joy to countless others.21. A. makeB. followC.chooseD. predict22. A. generousB. significantC. differentD. reliable23. A. in case ofB. other thanC. apart fromD. regardless of24. A. secretlyB.suddenlyC. finallyD. immediately25. A. attachedB. submittedC. addictedD. exposed26. A. listB. birthdayC. balloonD. way27. A. SomehowB. ThereforeC. AnywayD. Moreover28. A. rebuildB. continueC. prepareD. fulfill29. A. effortsB. aidsC. answersD. gifts30. A. partlyB. stillC. alsoD. just31. A. expensiveB. perfectC. specialD. real32. A. distributedB. donatedC.exchangedD. showed33. A. filledB. satisfiedC. showeredD. communicated34. A. pleasedB. comfortedC.reachedD. warmed35. A. experienceB. lessonC. adventureD. impression【答案】21. A22. C23. B 24. D25. A 26. A 27. B28. D 29. D 30. C 31.32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Bamburg通过自己的行为帮助一个小女孩实现了她的生日愿望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让卢娜做了一个生日愿望清单，把它系在一个气球上，然后把它送上了天空。 A. make 制作;B. follow 跟随;C. choose 选择;D. predict 预测。结合下文 “a birthday wish lisi”可知,此处 指她让孩子制作了一个生日愿望清单。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gonzalez告诉记者：“我只是觉得这种庆祝生日的方式很可爱，与平时吃生日 蛋糕的方式不同。" A. generous慷慨的：B. significant重要的；C. different不同的；D. reliable可靠的。根据 下文“ 3 the usual way of eating a birthday cake可知，这种庆祝生Fl的方式与平常的吃生日蛋糕的 庆祝方式不同。故选C。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意:同上。A. in case of以防;B. other than不同于;C. apart from除了外;D. regardlessof不管；不顾。结合上文"fastened it to a balloon, sending it off into the sky”可知，这种庆祝生日的方式是 与平常的方式不同。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻捡起了气球。A.secreily秘密地;B. suddenly突然地;C. finally最后;D. immediately 立亥根据上文 rta grandfather living more than 650 miles away found a red balloon tangled in a downed tree"可知，这位爷爷看到气球缠在倒下的树上，结合常识应是他把气球马上捡起来。故选D。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到一张纸条附在上面。A. attached系;绑；B. submitted提交;C. addicted 上瘾；D. exposed 暴露。结合上文 “ a birthday wish list and fastened it to a balloon M 可知，此处指气球上绑 着一张纸条。故选A。【26题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：Bamburg立刻意识到这个气球对写这个清单的小女孩来说很重要。A. list清单； B. birthday 生日;C. balloon 气球；D. way 方式。根据上文"It was Luna's birthday wish list,” 可知,此处指 这个清单上的内容对写下愿望清单的女孩很重要。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他和他的妻子在Facebook上发布了这个消息，他说这个消息“像野火一 样蔓延开来A. Somehow不知怎么的：B. Therefore因此；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Moreover而且。根据 上文“Baniburg instantly knew the 7 was important to the little girl who wrote it."及下文"he and his wife posted it on FacebookM可知，因为知道这对女孩很重要，因此他和妻子就在Facebook上发布了这个消息。 故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还收到了许多朋友的来信，他们想帮助他完成这份名单。A. rebuild重建； B.continue 继续；C. prepare 准备;D. fulfill 完成。根据上文 “It was Luna's birthday wish listv 及 “many friends who wanted to help him"可知，此处指Bamburg的朋友想帮助实现清单里的愿望。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们得到了所有我们能得到的礼物一一小狗是最难找到的，”他说。A. efforts 努力;B. aids 帮助；援助;C. answers 答案;D. gifts 礼物。根据上文 aIt was Luna's birthday wish listM 可知， 这个愿望清单上写的是小女孩希望得到的礼物。故选Do【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，卢娜的名单上还包括一只小狗所以Bamburg决心要给她找到一只理 想的小狗。A. partly部分地；B. still仍旧；C. also也；D. just仅仅。根据下文“ included a puppy”可知, 除了我们能完成的礼物之外，她的清单中也想要一只小狗。故选【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四月，经过几个月的搜寻，Bamburg找到了一只理想的狗。A. expensive昂贵 的：B. perfect 完美的；理想的；C. special 特别的；D. real 真的。根据上文 “the puppy was the hardest to find" 及“after months searching”可知，此处指经过几个月的寻找，终于找到了符合小女孩愿望清单上的小狗。 故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，曾经的陌生人交换了礼物。A. distributed分发；B. donated赠送；C. exchanged 交换；D. showed 显示。根据上文 “ He and his wife drove toward Kansas.n 和下文“ When they took the puppy, they just 13 us with food and gifts.可知，他们驾车到堪萨斯是为了把小狗给小女孩，并且 也收到了礼物，所以此处指在堪萨斯，他们交换了礼物。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bamburg说:“当他们带走小狗的时候，他们送给我们大量的食物和礼物。"A. filled 装满；B. satisfied 使满意；C. showered 大量地给；D. communicated 交流。shower sb. with sth.“ 大量地给“，结合句意，这里指在女孩一家人收到这个小狗的时候，他们给了我们很多的礼物和食物。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bamburg说，女孩的甜蜜反应温暖了他的心。A. pleased使高兴；B. comforted安慰；C. reached 到达；D. waimed 使温暖。根据上文 “ ththe sweet reaction from the girl ” 可知，女孩的反 应让Bamburg的心里感到温暖。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和Gonzalez都希望通过分享他们的经历来展示一个陌生人的善意举动是如何 将快乐传递给无数其他人。A. experience经历;B. lesson教训；C. adventure探险；D. impression印象。根 据上文内容，可知Bamburg用行动帮助女孩实现了她的生口愿望，这个经历展示了善意可以把快乐传递给 无数的人。故选A。第二节供10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, Chinese tech giants Alibaba, Byledance and Tencent 36 (release) a new set of low latency streaming 37 (standard) to provide users with a better video streaming experience on mobile platforms.In recent years, there has been a 38 (continuous) increasing demand from mobile users for real-time broadcasting with low potential for streaming events, such as sports games, online courses and e-comnierce.39 . regardless of the actual network speeds, these live streaming events can experience significant delays. When 4() (watch) a live soccer game on a mobile phone, users will often see the goal occur later than a TV audience.41 (base) on the technology of Web Real-Time Communications (WcbRTC,网页即时通信)，most of the current streaming systems are provided with real-time communications. But WebRTC does not define the process of the signaling interaction 42(it), as each streaming platform uses its own interaction logic 43 (move)between the client and the server.According to the companies, the new open standard will reduce these traditional time lags, 44 can be anywhere fro