2022-2023学年广东省广州市协和中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
2022.2023学年广东省广州市协和中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even (I). Since I was a teenager, I (2)that cominunication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let (3)people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things (4)become bad. When you are mad at your parents, not talking to them doesn't solve anything. If you look (5)the word "communication" in a dictionary, it will say "the exchange of ideas and information. " (6)a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by (7)a note. You have to make your parents (8)good about how they are doing as a parent. If you arc trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they say, but ask them (9)to listen to you. (IQ)away only makes the situation worse.This is (1 Dexample. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she fclt( 12)would be rude of her to ask to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained (13)she was late, they weren't so mad. Communication is the key factor here.Problems can only (14)with communication. Just remember, (15) you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell your parents how you feel.1.A. toughB. tougherC. toughestD. too tough2.A. have learntB. learntC. learnD. will learn3.A. the othersB. anotherC. otherD. others4.A. mustB. willC. need toD. ought to5.A. inB. toC. upD. at6.A. KeptB. KeepC. KeepsD. To keep7.A. writingB. to writeC. writeD. writes8.A. feltB. feelC. feelsD. to feel9.A. politeB. politenessC. politelyD. impolite10.A. WalkB. WalksC. WalkedD. Walking11.A. aB. theC. anD./12.A. theyB. itC. thisD. she13.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what14.A. be solvedB. be solvingC. solveD. solved15.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. if答案和解析115.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、C、B、B、A、D【解析】(l)B考查形容词,A. lough困难的,形容词原级;B.ougher更困难的,形容词比 较级;C. toughest最困难的,形容词最高级:D. too tough太困难.观察句子,注意到even,那 么应该修饰比较级,句意:如今,与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作,但与父母生活和 打交道可能更难.故选B.(2) A考查动词时态,A. have learnt现在完成时;B. learnt过去式;C. leam动词原形;D. will learn 一般将来时,观察句子,是含since的现在完成时句型,句意:从我十几岁起,我就知道沟通是非 常重要的,无论是当你不同意的时候,还是当你相处融洽的时候.故选A.(3) C考查代词,A. the others剩余的其他人/事;B. another三者或三者以上的另一个;C. other 其他的;D. others其他.观察句子,后接people,并且泛指其他人,句意:在任何关系中,你都 需要让别人知道你的感受.故选C.(4) B考查时态,A. must必须;B. will将会;C. need lo需要;D. ought to应该.观察句子, 这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,句意:如果你不能交流,事情就会变得 很糟糕.故选B.(5) C考查动词短语,A. in在里,在状态中;B. lo向,至1J,对;C. up往上端, 沿往上;D. at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等).结 合句意,look up查阅(字典),符合句意,句意:如果你在字典里查”交流”这个词,它会说“思想 和信息的交流”.故选C.(6) D考查动词不定式,A. Kept过去式:B. Keep动词原形;C. Keeps动词三单形式;D. To keep 动词不定式.观察句子,这里是动词不定式表目的,句意:要保持良好的关系,你必须保持强有 力的沟通.故选D.(7) A考查非谓语,A. wriling动名词;B. to write动词不定式;C. write动词原形;D. writes 动词三单形式.观察句子,这里用在介词by后,表示通过某种方法,那么应该用动名词形式,句 意:即使只是写张便条,也要让别人知道你的感受.故选A.(8) B考查固定用法,A. fell过去式;B. feel动词原形;C. feels动词三单形式;D. to feel 动词不定式,观察句子,这里考查“make sb do sth”,句意:你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的 表现感到满意.故选B.(9) C考查副词用法,A. polite礼貌的,形容词;B. politeness礼貌,名词;C. polilely礼貌地, 副词;D. impolite不礼貌的,形容词.观察句子,这里是修饰动词ask,那么应该用副词,句意: 告诉他们你会听他们说什么,但要礼貌地请他们听你说.故选C.(10)D考查主谓一致,A. Walk动词原形:B. Walks动词三单形式;C. Walked过去式;D. Walking 动名词.观察句子,这里缺少主语,且谓语动词为单数,应该用动名词作主语.句意:离开只会 让情况变得更糟.故选D.(11)C考查冠词,定冠词the特指,不定冠词a/an表泛指,这里example是可数名词,且这里 表示泛指,应该用不定冠词,example是以元音音素开头发音的单词,句意:这是一个例子.故选 C.(12) B考查代词,A. they他们;B. it作形式宾语;C. diis这个;D. she她,观察句子,这 里考查的是it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to ask to go home first,句意:但是她觉得她要求先回家 是不礼貌的.故选B.(13) B考查疑问词,A. when何时;B. why为什么:C. where哪里;D. what什么.结合句 意,回来晚了,应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了,句意:她的父母一开始很生气,但当苏菲解 释她为什么迟到时,他们并没有那么生气.故选B.(14) A考查动词时态,A. be solved被动语态;B. be solving现在进行时;C. solve动词原形; D. solved过去式.观察句子,这里主语是Problems,它与谓语动词之的关系是被动关系,应该是 问题被解决,句意:问题只有通过沟通才能解决.故选A.(15) D考查连词,A. because因为;B. before在之前:C. unless除非;D. if如果,结合句意,应该是if引导的条件状语从句,句意:记住,如果你遇到了像索菲那样的情况,告诉你的 父母你的感受.故选D.交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键,本文介绍了沟通的重要性.【点睛】首先要做的是通读全文,了解大意,浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想,尽量做到基本了解文 章的主题句.注意文章提到的人物、事物、时间、地点、原因及过程,即who, when, where, what.完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅 读这句话.例如本短文第一句"Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.如今,与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难 的工作,但与父母生活和打交道可能更难.”我们就可知短文介绍的是与父母沟通的重要性.1625.【答案】A、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、B、B【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:没有考试对我来说是困难的,我总是可以很容易地得到高分。 A.difficult困难的;B.easy简单的,容易的;C.comfortable舒适的;D.exciting兴奋的。根据I could always get a high score easily (我总是可以很容易地得到高分)可知,此处表示“没有考试对 我来说是困难的”。故选A。(2)考查形容词。句意:字迹太浅了,几乎看不清。A.ligh【浅色的;B.cleai透明的;C.simple简 单的;D.dark深色的。根据il could hardly be seen (它几乎看不见)可知,字迹较浅。故选A。(3)考查副词。句意:老师开始发试卷时,我紧张地坐着。A.quietly安静地;B.nervously紧张地; C.happily 高兴地:D.excitedly 兴奋地。根据 the teacher started to hand out the test paper (老师开始 发试卷)可知,会很紧张。故选B。(4)考查动词。句意:我既不想被抓,也不想考试不及格。A.hurt伤害;B.taught教导:C.repeated 重复;D.caught抓住。根据前文I took out my textbook and wrote several answers from it in pencil on the desk.(我拿出课本,在书桌 上用铅笔写下了几个答案。)以及nor to fail in the test (也不想考试不及格)可知,作者不想作弊 被抓。故选D。(5)考查动词短语。句意:所有的学生立刻冲出门外,站在一起,等待被允许回到教室。A.rushed out of 冲出;B.knocked on 敲门;C.broke down 分解;D.looked down upon 轻视。根据 the school fire alarm went off suddenly (学校的火警突然响了)可知,所有的学生都立刻跑出去了。 故选A。(6)考查形容词。句意:就在那一刻,我意识到我是多么愚蠢。A.correct正确的;B.foolish愚蠢 的;C.wise明智的;D.honest诚实的。根据I clearly knew my parents would still love me no matter what my grades were.(我清楚地知道,无论我 的成绩如何,父母都会爱我。)可知,作者感觉作弊的行为很愚蠢。故选B。(7)考查连词。句意:我们一进教室,我就走到我的桌子前,把所有的笔记都清理干净了。A.Since 自从;B.Whenever每当;C.While当:D.Assoonas 就。根据句意结合选项可知,此处表示”当我们一走进教室时,我就走到我的书桌前,把所有的笔记清理干净”。故选D。(8)考查名词。句意:我得到了第二次机会,我不想浪费它。A.life生命;B.pass通过;C.chance 机会;D.tcst测试。根据卜文you arc given a second chance (你有了第二次机会)可知,是指作者 又有了一次机会。故选C。(9)考查形容词。句意:我参加了考试,尽了最大的努力,心里很平静。A.smart聪明的;B.peaceful 平静的;C.scared害怕的;D.strange奇怪的。根据did my best (尽全力)可知,作者尽全力考试, 会感到内心平静。故选B。(10)考查名词。句意:很多时候你必须接受错误并从中吸取教训。A.decisions决定;B.mistakes 错误;C.excuses借口; D.choices选择。根据learn from them以及前文"作者考试作弊,最后幡然 醒悟,重新认真作答”可知,要接受错误并从中吸取教训。故选B。作者讲述了自己在物理考试前,为了取得好成绩作弊,后来意识到这是个是愚蠢的行为,于是尽 自己最大努力去考试的故事。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下 文。2628.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文You work from 9: 00 a.m to 4: 30 p.ni.every day (你每天从 早上9点工作到下午4点半)可知只能选择晚上有课的学校;结合表格内容,四所学校中只有Global English Center 和 The International House of English 设有晚间课程,分别对应信息是 evening classes, 3 hours a day (夜间课程,每天3小时)和evening (晚课)。所以如果你每天上午9点到下午4 点30分工作,你应该选择环球英语中心和国际英语学院两所学校。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文时间一栏entrance exams对应Modem Language School可知现代语言 学校与其他三所学校的不同之处是它需要入学考试。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据原文 Now you arc looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.(现在你正在寻找一个可以提高你的英语,尤其是口语的地方。) 可知你现在正在找地方提高英语,特别是口语,而The International House的广告中说”提供四个月 的口语能力训练课程”,因此,只有a special course in spoken English才是最吸引你的,而不是"观 光、社会活动或价格便宜故选D。本文是环球英语中心等四所学校关于英语学习的招生广告。阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题FI后返回原文,在原文中找出与题FI对应的内容,选择符合原 文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检杳。2932.【答案】C、D、A解析(1)细节理解题。根据 He always put his opinions on me.We were just like two people in two different worlds.lt felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.(他总是把他 的意见强加给我。我们就像两个不同世界的两个人。感觉我们之间有一道永远打不开的铁门。) 可知,作者跑出来独自走在街上是因为他家里发生了不愉快的事情。故选C。(2)句意猜测题。根据My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.(在这个炎热的夏夜,我的心 被冻住了。)可知,作者说出划线句子时的真实感受是难过的。故选B.(3)细节理解题。根据 This was how he always was.He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature.(他一直都是这样。他当了这么长时间的领导, 告诉别人该做什么已经成了他的第二天性。)可知,父亲经常对儿子大喊大叫因为父亲已经习惯 了这样做。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。根据最后段落可知,当作者打开门时,泪水顺着脸颊流下来,作者突然意识到, 他想象中的铁门并不存在。所以这篇文章最好的标题是爱是首屈一指的。故选A。本文主要讲述的是作者与他的父亲吵架后,冲出了家门,他感觉很难过。他和他的父亲之间有隔 阂,是因为父亲不知道如何表达自己。后来作者决定回家,看到父亲的灯还亮着,当打开门的时 候,他突然意识到,他与父亲之间的隔阂是不存在的,因为爱是首屈一指的。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3336.【答案】B、A、C、C解析(1)细节理解题。根据 Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists warn that it doesn't mean everything is fine.It just means they are trying hard to live.(尽管动 物正在改变自己的体型,但科学家警告说,这并不意味着一切都很好,这只是意味着它们正在努 力生活。)可知,动物随着气候变化而改变形状以保持生存。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据"But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes"(但我 们应该知道,动物也必须适应这些变化。)可知,动物也必须适应这些变化,adapt to”适应”的含 义与"fit”最接近。故选A。(3)推理判断题 o 根据第四段"In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species (物 种)have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871 .The study says it is closely related (相关 的)to rising summer temperature over the years."(在一个例子中,一些澳大利亚鹦鹉的喙自1871 年以来已经增长了 4%至10%。该研究称,这与多年来夏季气温升高密切相关。)可知,第四段 介绍了动物变身的例子。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段"When you hear the word'shapeshifting'(变身),you may think of sci-fi (科幺J),and not the climate.But that's what animals are doing to deal with climate change."(当你听到"变身"这 个词的时候,你可能会想到科幻电影。但这正是动物应对气候变化的方式)可知,本文介绍了动 物随着气候变化而”变身:因此C选项”与气候一起成长”符合语境。故选C。本文讲述了气候的变化对动物带来了压力,我们需要采取措施来改变。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3739.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段最后内容A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livcstrcaming.(由于直播,越来越多的年轻人 开始对传统文化感兴趣。)和第二段内容:After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.(疫情爆发后,59岁的他拿起智能手机开始直播。)由以上信息可知,第 二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词原句:h gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.(它让年轻人更容易接触到这门传统艺术,并更多地了解它。)四个选项意思 分别是:A方法,方式;B感觉;C胜利;D事件:结合单词的语境可知,此时是指”给了年轻人 一种更容易的方式去接触这门传统艺术”,此时A选项符合语境,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.(正如光明Fl报所指出的,通过直播,传统文 化已经进入了一个新的阶段。)由此可知,直播己经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故 选c。(4)篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题;第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的 作用与影响;第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述直播对现在生活的影响,让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。 通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找由与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。40 .【答案】【小题l】D【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。(1) 根据 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student.(做好 笔记是一项节省时间的技能,可以帮助你成为一名更好的学生。)可知,要解释为什么做笔记很 重要。D选项”把东西写下来会让你更容易理解和记住它”符合语境。故选D。(2)根据Not everyone takes notes in the same way.(不是每个人做笔记的方法都一样。)可知, 要有自己做笔记的方法。C选项”所以培养自己做笔记的方法是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。(3) 根据 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective (选择性 的)process.(无论你做什么笔记,记住做笔记是一个有选择性的过程。)可知,做笔记要有所选 择。E选项”这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容足够重要,需要写进你的笔记”符合语境。故选E。(4)根据The following methods may work best for you.(下面的方法可能最适合你。)可知,此 处要介绍做笔记的方法。A选项”使用单词,但不用完整的句子”符合语境。故选A。(5)根据 When you do so, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. (当你这样做的时候,确保你理解你的符号,并且你一直在使用它们。)可知,如果不理解就会看不懂笔记。B选项”否则,你以后可能无法读懂你的笔记”符合语境。故选B。本文主要讲述了做笔记的好处以及方法。做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。41 .【答案】【小题1 ecision【小题2 nvited【小题3 elaxed【小题4 broad【小题5 riters【解析】(I)考查名词。句意:虽然他没有机会回到学校继续学习,但他决定自学写作。makea decision做决定,是固定搭配。故填decision。(2)考杳动词。句意:他被邀请去给许多大学给学生做演讲。根据give lectures可知,是被邀请 去做演讲,主语He和谓语动词是被动关系,再根据has been可知,构成了现在完成时的被动语态, 其结构为 has been done。故填 invitedo(3)考杳形容词。句意:在他的演讲中,他的幽默感经常使听众发笑,感到轻松。根据He often makes the listeners laugh (他的幽默感经常使听众发笑)可知,听众会感到轻松,形 容词修饰listeners,指人,所以形容词用relaxed (轻松的)。故填relaxed。(4)考查副词。句意:它们不仅在国内而且在国外都很受欢迎。at home (在国内)的对应词是” 在国外",即abroad«故填abroad。(5)考查名词。句意:他是中国现代文学最伟大的作家之一,也是第一位获得2012年诺贝尔文 学奖的中国人。分析句子可知,He指代的是莫言,莫言是一名作家;。ne of+形容词最高级+名词 复数,表示"最之一”,是固定句型。故填wriiers。本文主要介绍了作家一一莫言。题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定 空缺处单词的词意及词性,然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形,从而得出正确答案。42 .【答案】How excited【解析】感叹句how+形容词,兴奋excited,收到某人的来信hear from。一般过去时态,hear过 去式heard.故答案是:How excited, heard fromHow excited I felt when I heard from my pen friend!汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子.43 .【答案】if【解析】根据题干,可知考查:if是否;beproudof以而骄傲。由句意可知时态是般过去 时。故答案为:if; was proud of(,赢得了比赛之后,他问我是否为他感到骄傲。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。44 .【答案】such an【解析】如此简单的问题such an easy problem, that后跟从句,解决solve, can后跟动词原形。 故答案为:such an: that; solveo那是个如此简单的问题,以至于我的司机就能解决它。根据汉语意思判断空格处含义,写出正确的单词。45 .【答案】lost weight【解析】根据题干,可知考查:lose weight减重;a balanced diet均衡饮食。由句意可知时态是一 般过去时。故答案为:lost weight; balanced dieto医生建议她通过保持均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼来减重。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。46 .【答案】were staring at【解析】分析句子可知,时态过去进行时,结构为:was/were+Ving,主语The policeman's eyes是 复数。因此谓语形式weredoingo盯着,用stare at; stare的Ving形式为staring»先行词the thief是 人,因此宾语从句用who引导。故填: were staring at; whoo警察紧紧盯着那个想要偷钱包的贼。先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作 答。47 .【答案】Dear Bob,Most of the students will meet this kind of problem.I'm not surprised at it.And I think it's not honest to copy others' homework.高分句型一】(我的观点)So you shouldn't let Tom copy your homework.Don't tell others about it.lf other students know that, maybe they will laugh at your friend and he will be angry and hate you.lt is a real shame if a friendship ends like that.Maybe it is better to refuse your friend and not to tell others.You'd better communicate with him.If you want to help him, why don't you spend some time helping him with his English? 【高分句型二】In this way, your friendship will be stronger.(建议)Yours,Linda【解析】【高分句型一】And I think it's not honest to copy others' homework.我认为抄袭别人的作业是不诚实的。I think接宾语从句。it is+形容词to do sth做某事是的。【高分句型二】If you want to help him, why don't you spend some time helping him with his English?如果你想帮助 他,为什么不花点时间帮助他学习英语呢? if引导条件状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Al Grade 8, I was always good at school.No test was(16)fbr me and I could always get a high score easily.When it came to the ninth grade physics, however, I had a great deal of trouble with it no matter how hard I tried.I felt stressed.Once again before a physics test, I thought of my parents.They were always proud of me, and I didn't want to let them down. I took out my textbook and wrote several answers from it in pencil on the desk .The writing was so( 17) that it could hardly be seen.I sat(18) as (he teacher started to hand out the test paper.I wanted neither to gct(19)nor to fail in the test.Just as the teacher was starting from my row, (he school fire alarm went off suddenly. All (he students(20) the door at once and stood together, waiting to be allowed to go back into the classroom.Just at that moment, I realized how(21)I was.I clearly knew my parents would still love me no matter what my grades were. (22)we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and cleaned up all the notes.I was given a second(23)> and I wasn't going to waste it.I took the test, did my best and felt(24).Now I can't remember what exactly my grade was, but what happened that day has remained in my mind ever since.Many times you have to accept your(25)and learn from ihem.When you wake up every day, you are given a second chance.16.A. difficultB. easyC. comfortableD. exciting17.A. lightB. clear