重庆市2020年中考英语试题（B卷）（附详解）.docx

本试题为word版，可编辑、可删改M20年申真题愿我试题精校版欢迎您下载使用！（原装真题1套+赠题1套）重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试细节理解题。根据所给表显示，可知，本文介绍了李华从2月份到4月份的日常生活。应选D。BCharacters: a judge(法官)Mike(a pain(er) Peter(a cook )Setting: a courtroom (法庭)A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in from of her.Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. 1 heard him telling a friend that he was stealing fromMike: Smells, your honor! I just take (he smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.Judge:(7b Pew)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins. )Case dismissed (结案).Peter: What do you mean? I didn't gel paid!Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDSthe sounds of the coins24. lives in a room above the restaurant.A.The judgeB. MikeC.PeterD.No one25.A.Peter wanted to get _ the smellsfrom Mike.B. the foodC.the soundsD.the coins26.A.From the material, we can see that the judge is 一poorB. richC.stupid【).wise27.A.The material above isa playprobably.B. a poemC.a noticeD.a diary【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官，迈克（画家）和皮特（厨师），主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant”（这个人住在我餐馆楼上的房 间里）可知，皮特说迈克住在他家餐厅的楼上，应选B。25题详解】细节理解题。根据"Judge:(7?)Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，应选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“法官让迈克把硬币一个个扔到地上，用硬币发出的声音来支付食物的气味”的做 法可知，这个法官是明智的，应选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中出现的场景，人物及角色可知，本文可能是一个剧本。应选A。CLast year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feathei"(羽毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. Il was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.28. The writer went to Italy for last year.A.learningB.travelingC. teachingI),shoppingThe folding fans the writer bought were made in.A.DazuB.RongchangC. TongliangD.WulongAccording to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture to the girls.A.B.c.D.29. The writer wrote this passage in a tone（语气）.A. humorousB. surprisingC. seriousD. proud【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利学习，为老师和同学带了中国特色的扇子作为礼物，老师和同学都很 喜欢这些礼物，尤其喜欢这些扇子后面的中国文化。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student,可知，作者作为交换生去意大利学习，故 选Ao【29题详解】细节理解题。根据As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang,可知，作者购买的折叠扇产自荣 昌。应选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据 The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called" round silk fans",可知，作者给女孩买的是丝绸扇，也叫“圆绢扇”，结合所给选项，只有C选项是圆型的扇子。应选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据 Al the welcome parly in Italy, my new teachers and classmales were all excited to gel （he wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them, 川 知， 作者的老师和同学们都喜欢这些漂亮扇子，尤其对背后的文化故事更感兴趣，由此可看出，我们祖国有如此丰富的传统文化让作者感到自豪，所以作者以自豪的语气写这篇文章。应选D 。DIn China, each year we produce about 15（） million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury（埋）it. On the other hand, wc receive waste from some developed countries. Wc get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is il a proper way?Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations（一代人）.China is getting really serious about waste now.We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类).Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚).More and more people arc forming the habit of separating their waste.30. The writer starts (he passage by.A. telling storiesB. comparing numbersC. raising questionsD. giving suggestions31. The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means ""in Chinese.A.可享受的B.可持续的C.可借鉴的D.可复活的From the passage, we know that.A. waste does harm only to the environment(hose who break the law may not be punishedB. China stops getting waste from developed countrieswaste sorting starts to become popular in China32. The structure of the passage may be.(二Paragraph 1 二Paragraph? =Paragraph 3 =Paragraph4 =Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6)6【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】 本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续开展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规；废物合理利用；垃圾分类。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句"Where does the waste go?. What about the useless part?.But is it a proper way?n可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，应选C。【33题详解】词义猜想题。根据 “We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations（一代人）.”（我们 应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代）可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的 “可持续开展”，应选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"waste sorting is a new fashion（时尚）.More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste."（垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯。）可知，垃圾分类在中国 已经开始流行，应选D。【35题详解】文章结构题。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分类，所以C、D结构是错误的；文章第四段的“减少他国的垃圾输 入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规”，第五段的“废物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分类”，都属于第三段 的“处理废物问题的方法”，所以排除B,应选A。Facial recognition technology（人脸识别技术）is widely used today. For example, police use il to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors.Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection（探测），is entering a new field: the business of advertising（广 告）.Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisemenls for new glasses to him.Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in (hose boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelingsfrom "very happy" to "very unhappy".Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers* experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐私)group, is one of them. She thinks . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.However, one store testing (he technology explained (hey wouldn't store people's information like names or ages.And (he advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos.33. Facial detection technology can tell people's, according to the passage.A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jobsWhich of (he following sentences can be pul in the?A. nobody likes to have their feelings collectedit is very important to protect people's privacyB. the strange actions may cause something unfairI), businesses may use them to have more customers34. We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology.A. can detect buyers' names and record themis put inside some large advertising boardsC may be used to sell cheaper goods in all storesmay need some time before being widely used35. The best title of the passage may be".A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New FieldFacial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad GuysB. Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising FieldFacial Detection Technology Improving Buyers* Experience【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C【解析】本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法，有的人认为这是侵犯了 个人的隐私，系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level ”人脸检测系统可 以判断一个人的高兴或恐惧程度”，可知，人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。应选B。【37题详解】词句猜想题。根据 For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings,可知，这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格，这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所 给选项，此空填C选项符合语境，表示“这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情”。应选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据 Such systems arc going through tests in a small number of stores "这种系统正在少数商店里 进行测试”，可推断，人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间，应选D。【39题详解】最正确标题。根据 Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection（探测），is entering a new field: the business of advertising,可知，本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。应选C。V. 口语运用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。A: Good morning40I'm looking fbr some books fbr my father. His birthday is coming.A: Well. What is he interested in?B: 41 He goes fishing every week.A: It's a good hobby. Is he god at it?C: No, not really. He often comes back without any fish.A: I see. 42Let me have a look. Oh, it's for beginners.A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure your father will like it.B: Hmm. Thanks. 43 How much is it?A: 44Here you are.A: Thank you.A What about this one?B. Can you help me?C. It's too expensive.D. 25 yuan.E. What can I do for you?F. I will take it.G. He is interested in fishing.【答案】40.E41.G 42. A 43. F 44. D【解析】这个对话发生在书店的服务员和一位客人之间，这位顾客想给爸爸买本书当生日礼物，服务员在了解了顾 客的需求之后为他做了细心的推荐。【40题详解】句意：早上好，我可以为你做点什么吗？我在为我的爸爸找一些书，他的生日快到了。根据对话的情境可知，说话人的身份是服务员和顾客，这里是服务员主动为客人提供服务，E选项符合语境, 应选E。41题详解】句意：他对什么感兴趣？ 他对钓鱼感兴趣，他每周都去钓鱼。上面的问题是“What is he interested in”，提问顾客他的爸爸有什么兴趣，G选项的回复正符合这一语境， 应选G。【42题详解】句意：我明白了。这本书怎么样？ 让我看看。根据语境可知，服务员在了解了顾客的需求之后，给他推荐了一本书，因此下文顾客才会说“Letmehavea look",由此可见A选项符合语境。应选A。【43题详解】句意：我确信你的爸爸会喜欢它的。嗯，谢谢，我买了。多少钱？根据下句话顾客询问书的价格可以推测，顾客喜欢服务员推荐的这本书，想要买下来。F选项符合语境，故 选F。【44题详解】句意：多少钱？25元。上面的问题“How much is it”是询问书的价格，这里应用表示具体价格的数字进行I可答。应选D。VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答以下问题。How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our lime studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.Last year, I got to know a group of autistic（患自闭症的）children. We called them "the Snails（蜗牛）It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficuit to tell what they were trying to express.Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity （慈善）sale. Wc walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 45. Do "the Snails" have their own talents?46. How many pictures did they sell that day?47. What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"?48. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"? Why or why not? 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they do.46. 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.47. Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.48. Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, 1 don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去 年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。【45题详解】根据 "To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent ”可知,我发现他们每个人 都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do.【46题详解】根据"Wc sold 60 pictures that day ”可知，那天卖 了 60 张作品,故答案是 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day. 【47题详解】根据第一段 “As students, we spend most of our lime studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之 后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是 Sludying/LeamingWorking hard at school and helping others in need.【48题详解】此题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes. I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, 1 don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and wc can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.VI.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. She often reads with her daughter in the evening.(改为否认句)She often with her daughter in the evening.【答案】 (1). doesn't (2). read【解析】【详解】句意：她经常和女儿在晚上读书。原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词，变否认句要借助于助动词doesnt并且助动词后要接动词原形，所以 第一个空格填doesn't,第二个空格填read。故答案为doesn't; rcadoUncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now.(对划线局部提问)Uncle Zhu making for dinner now?【答案】 .What (2). is【解析】【详解】句意：朱叔叔现在正在为晚餐做蔬菜沙拉。此题考查对划线局部提问，即变成特殊疑问句。划线局部a vegetable salad是make的宾语,对此进行提问用 what,句首首字母大写；然后把剩余局部is提前变成一般疑问句跟在what后面。故答案是(1) What； (2) is。50. Why don't you clean up your room al once?(改为同义句) clean up your room at once?【答案】 .Why (2). not【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不马上清扫你的房间呢？分析挖空处可知，需要替换的是Whydon'you,表示“为什么不”，可用whynot替换，用于句首需大写首 字母。故填(1). Why (2). noto英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题总分值：150分考试时间:120分钟）考前须知：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知。3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷I.听力测试。第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。1. A. See you.B. Not at all.C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Here you are.B. Thank you.C. Never mind.3. A. Ye