高考名校英语模拟试题分类解析-介词.docx

高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之介词（河北正定中学第 i 次月考）17. The professor devoted all his life the treatment of AIDS.A to researchB. in researching C. to researching D. al researchingC考查短语devote to的用法。此处to为介词，其后用动名词。（河北正定中学第一次月考）15. They experimented the new medicine animals.A. on; to B by ; onC. with ; on D with; toC考查介词的用法。句意：他们用机器在动物身上做实验。（,唐ill 市摸底）20. You had better not discuss the problem al the meeting. You may discuss it teaA. inB. alC. forD. overD考查介词的用法。此处。ver意为：在。期间。句意：你最好不要在会上讨论这个问题。 你可以在喝茶的时候讨论。（,重庆师大附中第次月考）35. To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, his own safety.A. despite of B. regardless of C. unaware of D. because ofB考查介词短语的含义。此处regardless of his own safety意为：不顾个人安危。（浙江温州十校联考）19. We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it's still all up . We'll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.A. in the wildB. in the distanceC. in the airD. in the long runC考查短语的含义。此处up in ihe air意为：悬而未决。（浙江温州八校返校联考）27. Some classmates are against my plan while the majority areit.A. in view of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in memory ofB考查介词短语的用法及含义。句意：一些同学反对我的计划然而大多数人赞成它。（,浙江学军中学第一次月考）30. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements arc.A.in spite of B.in charge of C.in favor D.in terms ofD考查介词短语的用法。句意：许多科学家和工程师是根据他们贡献的大小来判断的。此处 iniermsof意为：依照;根据。（广西玉林、南宁二中 9 月联考）29. 一Shall we visit Jim tonight?-OK. To make sure that he's in, we'd better call him up .A. in exchange B. in return C. in briefD. in advanceD考查介词短语的含义。语境：一今晚我们拜访Jim好吗？好吧。为确保他在家，我们 最好提前给他打个电话。此处in advance意为：提前，预先。（,广西玉林、南宁二中 9 月联考）30. 一 I'll take it if you reduce the price by 30%.-But it's my power to sell it cheaper.A. beyondB. withoutC. offD. againstA考查介词的含义。此处ifs beyond my power意为：超出我的能力。（云南昆明一中第一次月考）6. The fridge produced by is high quality and is not expensive either.A. inB. forC. toD. ofD考杳介词的用法。此处考杳be of +抽象名词的用法，其相当于该名词的形容词。（云南昆明一中第一次月考）9. Once made out, the law must be carried out anydifficulty.A. regardless of B. instead of C. because of D. in need ofA考查介词短语的用法。句意：法律一旦被制定出来，不管有什么困难都必须执行。 regardless of不管；instead of 取而代之的是；because of 因为；in need of 需要。（,浙江杭州西湖中学检测）33. The coach, because of the driver's carelessness, was and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning.A. in supportB. out of controlC. in chargeD. at the mercyB 考查介词短语的含义。根据 because of the driver's carelessness 选 B. in support 支持；out of control 失去控制；in charge 管理：at the mercy 怜悯。（,湖南长沙一中第一次月考）32. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free ofC. out ofD. far fromD考查介词短语的含义。此处far from意为：远非。句意：她对此一点儿也不满意，她很生气。（四川成都市摸底）34. These toys are not suitable for children four years old, who are loo young. A. outsideB. beyondC. underD. withinC考查介词的含义。此处under four years意为：四岁以下。（,湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）35. the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.A. Thanks to B. In addition to C. In defence of D. Regardless of D考查考查短语的用法。句意：不管天气多热，我们仍继续上课。（湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）21. What do you mean saying that I'm lucky?A. atB. onC. byD. ofC考查介词的用法。此处考查句型what do you mean by。意为：。是什么意思。25. Wc arc not prepared to compromise the price of the computer.A. withB. betweenC. onD. inC考查介词的用法。解题关键：compromise on意为：在。上妥协。A. of; toB. fbr; toC. on; onD. in; onB考查介词的用法。此处blame for意为：因。受责备：lead to意为：导致。（河南实验中学第一次月考）26. The boy talked his mother buying him a homecomputer.A. of B. over C. toD. intoD考查介词的用法。此处ksbinio。意为：劝说某人做某事。（河南实验中学第一次月考）24 To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train travel by air.A. as toB. other thanC. instead of D. rather thanD考查固定句型的用法。此处考查would。rather thanoc.的用法。句意：为了欣赏美景，Sara宁愿长时间坐火车而不乘飞机。（河南实验中学第一次月考）31. In China, all the students work hard at schoolgoing to university for higher education in the future.A. in the habit ofB. in （he hope ofC. in search ofD. in honor ofB考查介词短语的用法。句意：在中国，所有的学生在校努力学习希望将来上大学。in the habit of 以。的习惯；in the hope of 抱住。的希望；in search of 寻找；in honor of 对。的尊 敬;用来。OO纪念。OOO（广西桂林中学第一次月考）32. His best-known work that isall praise can be seen in themuseum.A. withB. beyond C. withoutD. withinB考查介词的含义及用法。解题关键：掌握短语beyond all praise意为：怎么表扬都不为过。（贵州遵义四中第一次月考）II. Are you free after school?Sorry: I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.A. in terms B. in honor C. in turn D. in returnD考查固定短语的含义及语境。语境：-放学后你有空吗？一对不起。我本计划请我的 朋友吃饭以答谢他的帮助。此处in return应为：回报。（,宁夏银川一中第一次月考）34. money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.A. In spite of B. In favor of C. In terms of D. In need ofC考查短语的含义。此处In terms of意为：提到，谈到。句意：说到钱，那人很富有，但他 根本不幸福。（桂林十八校第一次月考）23. This stranger is familiar this area.A. toB. forC. withD. inC考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语be familiar with”对。熟悉。”