高三第一次统一考试英语试题.docx

高中三年级第一次统一考试英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who are there two speakers?A. They're parents. B. They're students. C. They're teachers.2. What docs the man mean?A. He still wants to have the woman's address.B. He doesn't need the woman's address any more.C. He won't write to the woman until she returns.3. How much should the man pay if he buys two T-shirts?A. $6.00.B. $8.00.C. $10.00.4. Why does the woman want to change her living place?A. It's too expensive to live there.B. It's not quiet enough.C. It's so dirty.5. What do we know about this woman?A. She's visiting her son in hospital.B. She's visiting her son, who's a doctor.C. She's visiting the doctor with her son.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Get some stamps. B. Make a phone call. C. Change some money.7. What would we say about the lady speaker?A. She likes to talk too much.B. She's ready to help others.C. She knows almost everything.8. What do we learn about the machines selling stamps?A. They have a blue and white sign.B. They arc often found next to the bank.C. They sell stamps at a higher price than the post office. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where did the conversation most probably (ake place?A. At an airport ticket office.B. At a travel agency.C. At a hotel.10. Why did the man decide NOT to go to Spain?A. There's nothing worth seeing there.B. It'll take more than a week to go there.C. It's a little loo expensive.11. According to the woman, which of these places is the least crowded with tourists?A. Arisona.B. Portugal.C. Miami.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does this conversation most likely occur?A. In the classroom. B. In the library.C. In the professor's office.13. Why did the student want to talk to the professor?A. He has some difficulty writing h is paper.B. The professor has failed him on a research paper.C. He has to take an extra examination.14. What was the result of this talk?A. The professor said sorry to him.B. He learned what the professor expected them to do.C. He learned how to get help from his roommate. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What,s the most probably relationship between these two people?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and his secretary.C. Salesperson and customer.16. What do we leam from this conversation about London compared with Manchester?A. Better life for people who live there.B. More convenient to live in.C. Easier to find house there.17. What decision have they made at the end of the dialogue?A. The man agrees with the woman.B. The woman agrees with the man.C. Still unclear.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Firemen's work besides firefighting.B. Firemen's trouble in addition to danger.C. Firemen's advice on fire prevention.19. What was the weather like when Sandrs got stuck on (he island?A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Sunny but icy.20. How did Sandrs leave the island?A. She was carried by a fireman on his back.B. She crawled over a ladder.C. She was carried by a boat. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分1（）分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。21. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an of thanks for her taking good care ofmygrandpa in the nursing home.A. attitudeB. impressionC. appreciation D. expressionShelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first.A. intentionB. effortC. attemptD. sightDon't blame them any more-this is because they are still young and lackexperience.A. exactlyB. simplyC. eventuallyD. generallyLi Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn't the loud noise, so he kept all thewindows shut all day long.A. put up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. keep up with 25. The rainiest said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but well never with enemies.MA. compromise B. quarrelC. argueD. consultThe popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea a mixture of fear and excitement intopeople's hearts.A. obtainedB. struckC. resistedD. indicatedWe are rather about the sympathy he claims to have tor the poor because he ismean with his money.A. optimisticB. positiveC. scepticalD. cautiousThe city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.A. metB. seenC. discoveredD. reactedSadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its placeinto another building.A. primaryB. temporary C. traditional D. originalWhat did he say his stupid behavior?He admitted having made a serious mistake.A. in explanation of B. in favor of C. in case of D. in fear of第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。After the earthquake his northcast Japan on March 11, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 32 an old Japanese lady at （he bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 33. A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, "Please use our 34 He was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 36 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 37 you to your house." And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 38 my car with gas. There was a 39 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. I got 41 .since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 42 、the man smiled and said, " 43 this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alrighi?” “Of course, Tm just glad that we are all able to 44_I said. His smile gave me so much 45 .I saw a man at the evacuation（疏散）center 46 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 47 surprised me. "I am very 48 that wc arc provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't 49 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well. And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 50 .31. A. trafficB. rescueC. communicationD. businesses32. A. missedB. caughtC. noticedD. heard33. A. hungryB. softC. brokenD. warm34. A. toiletB. hotelC. hospitalD. house35. A. advertisingB. openingC. repairingD. decorating36. A. encourageB. saveC. chargeD. assist37. A. driveB. followC. leadD. send38. A. startB. fillC. checkD. wash39. A. plentyB. lackC. varietyD. diversity40. A. directB. straightC. longD. short41. A. worriedB, luckyC. excitedD. annoyed42. A. timeB. turnC. dutyD. decision43. A. Apart fromB. Together withC. Because ofD. Instead of44. A. shareB. offerC. tolerateD. transform45. A. comfortB. pleasureC. troubleD. entertainment46. A. waitingB. grabbingC. sleepingD. crying47. A. promisesB. rolesC. actionsD. remarks48. A. upsetB. gratefulC. surprisedD. proud49. A. boughtB. suppliedC. preparedD. received50. A. cityB. centerC. lessonD. disaster第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that arc out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and (he big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that the has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year (o replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering (改变) the dresses they have. Skirls are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contribulea anything really important to society.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high -heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in (he matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonder, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.51. Designers and big stores always make money.A. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothingB. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryC. because they are able to predict new fashions for the coming seasonD. because they attach great importance to quality of women's clothingTo the writer, the fact that woman alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as.A. a waste of moneyB. an expression of tasteC. a waste of timeD. an expression of creativityAccording to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to societyB. The constant changes in women's clothing reflect (heir strength of charactersC. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by womenD. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 54. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”, the writer means that.A. women are better able to put up with discomfortB. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashionC. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atBRecently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and (he Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can sec what they really value in life.He says our relation with others often become clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you'll know him only when you ask to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stranger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.Since money is important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some miliionaircs in researching his book.Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I'm nothing. I don't know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In this book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society; to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the modern world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.55. According to the first paragraph, people haven't realized.A. how important money is in their day-to-day lifeB. how one spends money shows what is important to himC. that money is more important than their philosophy of lifeD. that their understanding of life is more important than moneyWhat can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview is that.A. he docs not feel that he is well -educatedB. he does not consider himself to be very successfulC. he does not think that he is a very important personD. he does not think being rich deserves so much attentionWhat does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?A. Money is a means.B. Money is everything.C. Money is an end.D. Money is unimportant.56. Which of the following might the author disagree?A. Money is important in modern society.B. Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.C. The meaning of life doesn't completely lie in money.D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.CBeijing has started a battle to get rid of "Chinglish" (Chinese English). The "Language Mandarins" of Beijing have decided that Chinglish is a disease for China's modernizing claim and must be obliterated be fore the city hosts the Olympic Games in .A road sign on the Avenue of Eternal Peace (Changan Street) ,for example, advises: "To Take Notice of Safe; The Slippery Are Very Crafty", a warning that the sidewalk was slippery (滑). Another sign in a Beijing park reads: "Little grass is smiling slightly, please walk on sidewalk."Li Honghai, the city official in charge of the battle, said," Linguistic perfection (语 言美)is becoming increasingly important with the rise in the number of the foreigners flowing into the city."However, not everyone shares the disdain (蔑视) of the Beijing government for the mixed language. "The choice of words is pretty much. One can either choose the verbs, adverbs, nouns or whatever one likes," explained one Hong Kong linguist on an Internet website.So many examples exist that several Internet sites have been set up to collect Chinglish phrases. Many come from English instnictions on packages such as a candle marked with "Keep this candle out of children" and a model boat-curiously named Posh Sailboat-which means, "Please don't place it in dusty play."If the battle against Chinglish is successful, Chinese will also turn their attention to the English-language versions of newspapers, which play an even more important role in teaching