2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You look sleepy today._not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded1. As to the “996 work schedule”,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People's Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenHe was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC after which D. since when2. There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lastingespecially for younger ones.A on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom3. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. what4. A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.一That's true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. catch on B. act onC. hang on D. center on5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time6. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts4、A. soldB.clearC.robbedD.empty5、 A. chatB.argueC.bargainD.exchange6、A. gave outB.set outC.ran outD.found out7、 A. occasionallyB.accidentallyC.constantlyD.directly8 A. neededB.expectedC.orderedD.intended9、 A. useB.actC.workD.perform10、A. suggestedB.toldC.warnedD.reminded11、A. out of orderB.out of workC.out of dateD.out of sight12、A. passengerB.visitorC.customerD.consultant13、 A. accentB.judgementC.lookD.instruction14n A. runningB.walkingC.drivingD.calling15、A. delightB.amusementC.surpriseD.satisfaction16、A. takingB.coveringC.spendingD.involving17、A. inspiredB.attractedC.influencedD.touched18> A. curiousB.nervousC.perfectD.funny19、A. generousB.niceC.willingD.wise20、A. streetB.courtyardC.stationD.store第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . (15 分)Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an L (entire) soft robot -the “Octobot”.2,(describe) in science journal Nature, the “Octobot“ could pave the way for 3.(effective) autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration than the traditional ones. "The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve 4. a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots," the study's authors wrote.Researchers 5 (work) on building soft robots for decades. They've taken6, (inspire) from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.However, creating a completely soft robot 7. (remain) a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮)body, 8. is still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“9 soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds a great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and explorations,“ Barbara Mazzolai of Technology9 Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to 10, (improve) wellness and quality of life.”第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)28 .(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I read a story about a group of explorer who got lost in a desert. The sun was burning hot and everyone quickly ran out water. Later, the group's leader took out the water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But until we pass through the desert, anybody is allowed to drink it." The bottle was passing around the members of the team; it felt heavily. Finally, the explorers made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but out poured sand. Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer was no. Their deep faith in the hope of survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That was how led them out of the terrible situation in the end. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是中学生李华，请用英语给你的英语老师魏老师写一封信，表达你对她讲课的一些看法，内容主要 包括：优点：1.话题广泛，吸引学生注意力；2.讲解问题具体清晰。建议：多些幽默感注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Ms Wei,Best regardsLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、C5、C6、D7、D8、C9、D10、C11、A12、C13、B14、D15、B16、B17、B18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、D1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、C22、 1、 D2、C3、B24、选项 To arouse people's awareness of tolerance among people.25、 1、 D2、B 3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、D5、A6、D7、B8、A9、C10、B11、A12、C13、C14、A15、C16、B17、D18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. entirelyDescribed2. more effectiveas3. have been working/have workedinspiration4. remainsit5. . Although/Though/Whileimproving第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> explorer 改为 explorersran out 后力口 ofthe water bottle 中 the 改为 aanybody 改为 nobodypassing 改为 passedheavily 改为 heavyhad opened中的had删掉which 改为 thatsurvive 改为 survivalhow 改为 what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、As your student, I am delightedly writing to show what I think of the lessons given by you. There are a wide variety of topics such as English literature, American culture and science technology in your lessons, which attract my attention and interest deeply. Consequently, all of us students think not only do the topics enrich the textbook but also we have gained something unexpected. Whafs more, when dealing with problems, you always focus on most of the students and give specific explanationse I really appreciate it.However, I find some students become sleepy in class. Therefore, Fd like to suggest that a bit more humor, and the classroom atmosphere be more active.were .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need9. they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How10. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so11. Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. shouldWe'd better go now,weUl miss the train.A. but B. so C. otherwise D. thereforeWhat impressed me most about the movie were the Hlmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC sights D. views12. John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow13. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announcedleft the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Whenever14. The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC though D. unless15. It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/16. Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in timefor the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were not第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Fd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they'd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Pve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. They're basically living dinosaurs.I wish they'd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can't do any gardening out there. But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It's pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.1、The arrival of the two crowsA. disturbed the author's life B. frightened the author's dogC. angered the author's neighbors D. damaged the author's backyard2 Why did the author lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos. B. The dog kept making loud noises.C. She wanted to protect the little bird. D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.3、After seeing the little crow, the author.A. decided to take it in B. appreciated knowing its growing processC fell in love with the pair of crows D. planned to drive the crows away4、By saying “They're basically living dinosaurs in paragraph 5, the author meansA. birds are rare B. birds are very uglyC. she is afraid of birds D. she is respectful to birds5、 The author writes the text mainly toA. show an annoying situation B. seek advice on dealing with crowsC. call on readers to protect birds D. share a personal experience22. （8 分） College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a schoob be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can't get the “feel” of a school from any guidebooks so be sure to visit the campuse Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a schooFs selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence hallstake a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see whafs happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons （优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.For more tips, please go to collegeapps. about, com.1、 The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is.A to walk around the campus aloneto take pictures of the campusB. to visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsto hire a trained tour guide2、Reading the bulletin boards can help youdecide-the major you want to studyA. find out the after-class activities on campusget free coupons from the admission officesB. And out the options of healthy food3、If you plan to attend a class on campus,A. drop in at a class in your majorhave talks with students before classB. make an appointment in advanceask the professor for permission4、To get a real idea of the college during a visit, it's best to talk toA. famous professorsB. campus tour guidesC. admission officersD. random students5、Where does the passage probably come from?A. A news report.B , A tourist poster.C An educational journal.D. A geographical magazine.23. （8 分）Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International - Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gapadventurescrosscountry Thinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders' gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBB's full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International - Global, South Am