外研版七年级下册英语Module 3 语法知识点.docx

外研版七年级下册英语Module 3语法知识点Unit 1知识点精析l.go over 复习go over是固定词组，意为“复习；练习”。例:Can you go over your lessons by yourself?你能自己复习功课吗？-Yes, I can.是的，我能。2 .What arc you going to do at the weekend, Daming?大明，你打算周末做什么？ be going to后跟动词原形，意为“打算（做某事）；计划（做某事广。例:What are they going to do on Sunday?他们打算星期天做什么？ at the weekend意为“在周末”，也可用on the weekend表达。例:We can fly a kite at/on the weekend.我们可以在周末放风筝。At/On the weekend I'm going to look for my watch at the lost and found office.周末 我要去失物招领处找我的手表。3 . On Saturday morning, Pm going to check my email and do my homework.在星期六上午，我打算查看我的电子邮件并做我的家庭作业。on Saturday morning意为“在星期六上午”。如果泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”，介词用 in；但是如果在具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上，介词则要用。n。例:She only works in the morning.她只在上午工作。See you on Monday morning.星期一上午见。知识拓展介词on, in和at在表示“时间”时的区别on表示在具体某天或具体某一天的on Monday在星期一on cold winter afternoon在一个寒冷的冬天的下午in表示在某年、某月或泛指一天的上in March在三月上午、下午或晚上in the afternoon在下午at表示在具体的某一时刻。在节假at seven在七点日期间也常用at Christmas在圣诞节期间第1页共9页小贴士若表示时间的名词前有next, last, this, that, each等词，前面不加任何介词。and连接两个动词时，动词的形式要一致。例:I'm going to do cleaning and make the classroom tidy.我要打扫教室，使教室整洁。4 .Who else is going to be there?还有谁要去？eke副词，意为“其他；另外“，常位于疑问词或不定代词之后。例：Who else is coming with us?还有谁要和我们一起来？-Is there anything else at the lost and found office?失物招领处还有别的东西吗？-No, nothing else.没有，没有别的东西了。辨析：else 与 otherelse位于疑问词或不定代词之后other位于名词前Some people are looking for something else.一些人正在寻找别的东西。There are some other things at the lost and found office. J在失物招领处还有一些别的东西。5 .Nobody .没有人。nobody不定代词，意为“没有人"。nobody作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例:There is nobody in the classroom.教室里没有人。Nobody knows that.没有人知道那件事。知识拓展somebody不定代词，意为“有人；某人"，通常用于肯定句。例:Somebody is singing in the room.有人正在房间里唱歌。anybody不定代词，意为“某人；任何人”，通常用于否定句戈疑问句。例：Isanybody here?有人吗?everybody不定代词，意为“人人；每人”。例:Everybody enjoys the nice food.人人都喜 味的食物。第2页共9页6 . .but on Sunday afternoon, Lingling and I are going to have picnic.但是星期天下午我和玲玲要去野餐。英语中人称代词并列时遵循的规律：通常情况第一人称单数|放在最后，第二人 称放在最前；第三人称复数we放在最前，Ihey放在最后。例：you and我和你you, he and |我，你和他we and you我们利你们we,you and they我们，你们和他们have a picnic意为"去野餐"。例:Are you going to have a picnic on Sunday?你们打算星期天去野餐吗？知识拓展在英语中，常用的“have+n”短语还有：例：have a look 看一看have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭have classes/lessons 上课have a good time 玩得高兴have a meeting 开会have a rest休息一会儿7 .Nothing.I'in going to stay at home alone,没有什么。我打算独自待在家里。nothing不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有东西”,表示否定意义，相当于not anythingo 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例:There is nothing wrong with your computer.你的电脑没有毛病。There is nothing in the room.=There is not anything in the room.房间里什么也没有。-What s in the box?盒子里有什么?-Nothing.没有东西。第3页共9页 alone形容词，意为“单独的，独自一人”。例:Finally the two of us were alone together 最后只有我们两个人在一起。辨析：alone 与 lonelyalone用作形容词时，意为“单独的”，指无人陪伴的事实。只作表语，不能作定语。也可以作副词，意为“单独；独自lonely “孤独的”，指主观感觉例:She lives alone but she doesn't feel lonely.她独自生活，但她并不感到孤独。Unit 2知识点精析rm looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我正期待着明天的足球比赛。look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，其中t。是介词，后面跟名词、代词作宾语, 跟动词时用动名词形式。例:Most children look forward to the presents on their birthday.大多数孩子在他们生日时期待生日礼物。The old man is looking forward to seeing his grandson soon.这位老人期待着尽快见到他的孙子。1. We*re going to meet other fans, and make new friends.我们将会见到其他的球迷，并结交一些新朋友。fan名词，意为“迷；支持者”，其复数形式为fans。例：Jay Chou has lot of young fans.周杰伦拥有许多年轻的粉丝。make friends 意为“交朋友”和.交朋友“用 make friends with.表达。例:Would you like to make friends with Tony and Betty?你想和托尼还有贝蒂交朋 友吗？2. We*re all going to wear the team shirt,and we're going to cheer the players.我们都将穿着队服，并且我们要为运动员们喝彩。wear及物动词，意为“穿着;戴着例:The woman likes to wear red dress.这个女人喜欢穿红色的连衣裙。第4页共9页辨析： wear, put on,dress 与 have onwear强调穿、戴的状态，其后可以跟衣服、鞋、帽、袜子、手套、手表等作宾语put on强调穿、戴的动作，后跟衣、帽、鞋、袜等作宾语dress强调穿的动作，后跟人作宾语，只用于穿衣服，不表示穿鞋、袜或戴帽子、 手套、手表等have on强调穿、戴的状态，相当于wear,但have on没有进行时态和被动语态 例:She often wears a black jackel.她经常穿着一件黑色的夹克。He pul on his coal and hal and wenl out.他穿上外套、戴上帽子，然后出去了。She is dressing her little brother.她正在给她的小弟弟穿衣服。She had on red dress and white shoes that day.那天她穿着红色的连衣裙和白色的鞋。cheer动词,意为“为.喝彩”。cheerful形容词，意为“快乐的，使人振奋的例:Wc all cl叩and cheer for the singer.我们全都为这位歌手鼓掌欢呼。Let's go to chccr our players.让我们去为我们的运动员们喝彩。知识拓展cheer sb.up意为“使某人高兴起来例:The news will cheer them up.这个消息会使他们高兴起来。player名词,意为“运动员;选手例:They play basketball well.They're good basketball players.他们篮球打得很好。他们是优秀的篮球运动员。知识拓展在英语中，很多单词在词尾加上后级-er,就会变成“从英语的人例：teach 教teacher 教师work 工作worker 工人farm 农场farmer农民外研社版初run跑步runner跑步运动员sing唱歌singer歌手dancedancer跳舞舞者 号：第5页共9页4.1 hope they the match!我希望他们赢得比赛！本句是一个主从复合句。动词hope后跟的是宾语从句。hope动词，意为“希望”, 后跟动词不定式或that从句作宾语。例:They hope to make some friends in China.=They hope they can make some friends in China.他们希望在中国结交一些朋友。 hope不用于hope sb.to do sth.结构。表示“希望某人做某事”可以用动词wish。 win动词，意为“赢；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其后宾语常是比赛、战争等，而 不是参加比赛的对手。例:I hope we win the football match.我希望我们赢得这场足球比赛。知识拓展 beat动词，意为“打败；战胜”，其宾语不是比赛、战争等，而是参加比赛的对手。 例:Tom wants to beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.汤姆想在百米赛跑中战胜所rr选手。We beat them at last and won the match.我们最终打败 了 赢得 了 比赛。5.1*01 going to enjoy myself during the May holiday.我打算五一假期期间好好玩一玩。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”，其中的oneself是反身代词。其同义短语为have a good/ great/ wonderful time 或 have fun.例:1m going to enjoy myself at the beach.我打算在海滩上高兴地玩一玩。Can the children enjoy themselves at home?孩子们在家能玩得高兴吗?myself意为“我自己”，是I的反身代词。反身代词在句中作同位语、宾语等。例：I myself is a doctor.我本人是一名医生。“Am I going?” I say to myself."我要去吗? ”我自言自语道。during介词，意为“在期间”。例:What are you going to do during the holiday?你打算假期期间做什么？6We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimm我们要去乡村散步或者去游泳。take a walk 意为"散步”，也可以说 have a walk/go for a walko例：Il's a sunny day. Let's take a walk outside今天阳光灿烂。我们去外面散步吧。第6页共9页 知识拓展take sb. for a walk带某人去散步take a dog for a walk 遛狗例:When I was a child, my father often took me for a walk after supper.我小时候,爸 爸经常晚饭后带我去散步。She takes her dog for a walk every morning.她每天早上遛狗。7.1t*s going to be great holidaybusy but good fun!那将会是一个很棒的假期忙碌但有趣！busy形容词，意为“忙碌的”。例:My father is always very busy.我的父亲总是很忙。知识拓展be busy with.忙于例:What are you busy with these days?你这些天在忙什么？be busy doing sth.忙于做某事例：He's busy doing his homework.他正忙着做他的家庭作业。good fun意为“很有趣”。fun此处用作不可数名词，意为“娱乐；乐趣”。例：It's good fun to watch tennis games.看网球比赛很有趣。8.but this year is going to be very different because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.但今年将会完全不同，因为我要参加一个在澳大利亚悉尼(举办)的夏令营。go on a summer camp意为“参加夏令营"go on (+a/an)+名词"意为“进行例:Mary is going on summer camp this weekend.玛丽这个周末要参加夏令营。9.We're also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.我们还会去观光，并且在海滩上野餐。go sightseeing意为“观光”，是“go+v-ing形式”构成的短语。例:They want to go sightseeing in Sanya.他们想去三亚观光。知识拓展第7页共9页“go+v-ing形式”构成的其他短语：go shopping 购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰Unit 3知识点精析1. Darning isn*t going to stay in bed on Sunday morning.大明不打算星期天上午待在床上。in bed意为“卧床，躺着“，其中bed表示抽象意义，不具体一张床，不与冠词 连用。例:Stay in bed and have a good rest.躺着好好 例当表示某物在床上时，bed前面通常有冠词例:Whafs on the bed?什么在床上?知识拓展类似表示抽象意义的短语还有：in school上学；in hospital住院。2. He's going to get up early.他打算早起床。early形容词或副词，意为“早；提前”。其反义词为late,意为“迟的，晚的；迟， 晚”。例:I'm going to take the early bus.我打算乘早班公共汽车。They arrived early.他们早到了。3. He*s going to make a lot of friends and have fun.他打算交很多朋友并玩得开心。have fun意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”相当于have a good time。例:We have great fun in the zoo.我们在动物园过得很愉快。知识拓展have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。4. ifs time for homework!.该家庭作业了 ！It's time for sth.是固定句 意为“该做某事了;到做某事的时间了”，相当于It's time to do sth.例:ITs time for lunch.=It*s time to have lunch.到吃午饭的时间 了。第8页共9页知识拓展It's time(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了。第9页共9页