(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语解题技巧总结.docx

（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语解题技巧总结单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The director of the research institute came in person to that everything was all right.A . make outB . make sureC . make clearD . make up2、Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. T ve never been to one before.A . an excitingB . a more excitingC . the more exitingD . the most exciting3、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition as a key tool todevelop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A . is usedB . would be usedC . should useD . be used4、They different ways to solving the problem.A . adoptB . apologizeC . appealD . accompany5、We must make the most use of the available financial resources.A . emergentB . extremeC . essentialD . efficient6、We are glad to be told that Li Tao to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.A . is admittedB . has been admittedC . was being admittedD . was admittedyou work hard, you will certainly succeed.A . ThoughB . IfC . BecauseD . For8、While there are some dangers that regular texting with your partner, couples that exchangeaffectionate texts can actually enhance their relationships.A . exchangeB . accompanyC . revealD . uncover 格前定语从句引导词that代指先行词dangers,根据后文"regular texting with your partner"句意可知，此处 指“危险伴随着定期给伴侣发短信”。应选B项。9、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不会做这件事，请找人来帮我们。A. help帮助（动词兼名词）；B. helping帮助（动名词/现在分词）；C. to help帮助（动词不定式形式）；D. helped帮助（动词过去式/过去分词形式）。 短语ask sb. to do意为”请求某人做某事儿”，需要用help的动词不定式形式做宾语补足语。应选C项。10、答案：D解析：考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意：看！山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句，本句在描述事实，所以为 一般现在时,主语为two pine trees,谓语为stando应选D项。11、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他们支持把动物养在动物园的原因。分析句子结构可知，the reason后为定语 从句修饰先行词“原因”，在从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why,应选A。12、答案：A解析：考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家里被照顾得很好。分析句子可 知，take是宾语补足语，根据句意，宾语his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语， 表示被动，应选A。小提示：1013、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽一直认为自己是个好舞者，而且从不忘记提醒别人这一点。A. remember记得； B. remind提醒；C. know知道；D. introduce介绍。结合句意可知,remind符合题意,remind sb. of sth.提醒某 人某事，使某人记起某事，表示玛丽从不忘记提醒别人自己是好舞者。应选B项。14、答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我们计划去苏格兰旅游，但由于新发现的奥秘克戎病毒，我们最终没有去。A. Generally 大体上,通常地；B. Originally 最初 原来；C. Eventually 最终；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据下文 “but we didn1 t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus."可知，“我们”最初打算去苏格 兰旅行，但最终因为疫情没有去成。应选瓦小提示：15、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：天色已晚，所以我们必须停止开车，去找地方住。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词 "must stop",故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词"place”， “live in+地点”意为 “住在某地”，当不定式所修饰的名词是“time, place或way”时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去，故省略介词“in”，空格处应填“to live”。应选A项。16、答案：C解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论哪种方法都行得通，看起来美国宇航局，只能靠自己了，下次能把它修好的希11 望不大。分析可知，works为让步状语从句，句中uof these approaches"表示“在这些方法中”，给 定了选择的范围，所以空白处在从句中作主语，表示“不管是哪种方法"，为泛指关系，所以用 whichever “无论哪一个"，应选Co17、答案：C解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：他们筹集资金以便无家可归的孩子们能有一个庇护所。A.in case以防；B. in order to为了； C. in order that为了，以便；D. now that既然。分析句子可知，句子为目的状语从句，uin order that”意为“为了，以便”，引导从句，符合句意，“inorderto”意为“为了”，后面不接句子，故空格处应 填 “in order that"。应选 C 项。18、答案：C解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个组织自建立以来，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据时间状语since the organization was built判断要用现在完成时态；信息和帮助是“被提供”，所以用被动语态，综上，C选项 正确。19、答案：B解析：考查动词词辨析。句意：许多人遭受睡眠问题，这可能是由工作压力，甚至噪音污染和光污染在大城市造成的。A. donated 捐赠；B. caused 造成；C. confirmed 确认；D. developed 开展。根据空前"Many people suffer from sleep problems"可知,此处指造成这些睡眠问题的原因。应选B。20、答案：C12 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校的开展急需新的教学设备。A. humbly恭顺地；B. nobly尊贵地；C. urgently紧 急地；D. deliberately故意地。根据“the development of the school”可知，为了学校的开展，新的教学设备 是急需的。应选C。21、答案：D解析：考查局部倒装。句意：都是你的错。绝对不应该把一个两岁的孩子单独留在家里。by no means意为“绝不， 一点也不”，表示否认意义，置于句首时句子使用局部倒装，将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语前，本 句中be left是被动语态结构，应将情态动词should前置。应选D项。22、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢照料他在花园里种的花和常青树。A. treating对待，治疗；B. tearing撕掉， 扯掉；C transforming使改观，使转化；D. tending倾向于，照顾，护理。由语意可知，他种了花和常青树在 花园，需要打理照料，tend符合语境；love后接动名词作宾语。应选D项。23、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师创造了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉 的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do “过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing ”习惯于做某事"，be used to do “被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语,可以用关系代词who引导。应选B。24、答案：C13考查状语从句。句意：虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，空处为主 句主语，不再需要连词，应选C。25、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊恐的表情说明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”，修饰人时，常使用-ed结尾形容词，所以第一空填入箱ghtened（感到害怕的）；第二个空表 示“可怕的鲨鱼”，修饰物，常使用-ing结尾形容词，所以第二个空填入frightening（可怕的）。应选A。26、答案：Throughout#hroughout解析：考查介词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变，但节日的精神家庭的精神在很大程度上得到了保存。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填入介词throughout （贯穿）构成短语throughout history,意为“贯穿历史/纵 观历史”符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Throughout。27、答案：injured#njured解析：考查形容词。句意：1976年的唐山地震是中国破坏性最大的灾难，造成24万人死亡，14万人重伤。根据句型 分析可知，这里考查leave sb adj表“使某人处于某种状态”，为固定搭配，再根据句意和首字母提示可知， 应填injured,表“受伤的”，为形容词。故填injured。28、答案：resources#esources解析：考查名词。句意：开采资源具有很大的破坏性，尤其是在北极地区。该空作介词for的宾语，用名词，根据句 意和首字母提示，可知名词resource符合题意，“开采资源”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填resources。1429、答案：arrested#rrested解析：考查动词。句意：他因危险驾驶而被捕。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为arrest ；设空处在句中作谓语，和句子 的主语之间是被动关系；表达过去发生的事应用一般过去时；故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填 arrestedo30、答案:economy #conomy解析：考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情对全球经济产生了巨大影响。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合语境可推知，应是名词"economy",意为“经济”，在句中作介词“on”的宾语。故填economy。31、答案:fluent#luent解析：考查形容词。句意：他说一口流利的法语，被认为是巴黎本地人之一。由空后French “法语”为名词可知，以 及首字母提示，此处为形容词fluent作定语修饰名词。故填fluent。32、答案:volunteer#oIunteer解析：考查名词。句意：李燕将作为志愿者为2022年北京冬奥会工作。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“志愿者” 应用名词volunteer做宾语，且由前面的a可知，此处应用volunteer的单数，故填volunteer。33、答案：application#pplication解析：考查名词。句意：大数据技术的广泛应用也给私人信息的保护带来了新的挑战。根据句意和首字母提示可知，15此处应用名词application（应用，运用）作主语，故填application。34、答案：awarded#warded解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们年级有二十名同学因工作出色被授予“志愿优秀之星”的称号。观察句子可知, 为现在完成时的被动语态，空处缺少过去分词。be awarded the title of意思为：被授予的称号，固定短语。 故填 awardedo35、答案：impressed#mpressed解析：考查动词和时态。句意：Eileen Gu在滑雪道上的高超技巧，给评委留下了深刻印象，在冬季奥运会上夺得3枚 奖牌。根据括号中的单词解释 “, to make someone feel admiration and respect or make something clear to someone（动词，使某人感到钦佩、尊敬或使某人明白某事）”和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词impress,意为“给留下深刻印象”，由句意和空前的助动词has可知，句子应用现在完成时，所以空处应用impress的过 去分词形式impressed,故填impressedo36、答案：approaching#pproaching解析：考查动词。句意：当汽车驶近市中心时，几幢高楼映入眼帘。结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词approach “接 近，靠近”符合题意，approach和宾语the car之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 approaching。37、答案：reservations#eservations解析：考查名词的数和短语。句意：建议顾客提前预定座位。名词reservation意为“预定”，是可数名词，短语16make a reservation/make reservations“预定”，根据句意,预定座位，应该用复数形式reservations。故填 reservationso38、答案：economic#conomic解析：考查形容词。句意：自2019冠状病毒病(C0VID-19)爆发以来，我们看到经济增长有所放缓。空格处用形容词 作定语，修饰名词growth,根据常识可知，”自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发以来，我们看到经济增长有 所放缓”，空格处是“经济的"，由首字母提示e可知，是economic。故填economic。39、答案:impressed#mpressed解析：考查时态。句意：这本书给我们留下印象最深刻的是它的生动的语言。分析句子结构，本句是What引导的主 语从句，设空处是主语从句的谓语动词。根据句意，此处应表示“使印象深刻”，故用impress。根据was 可知，时态用一般过去时，故动词变过去式，故填impressed。40、答案：functioning#unctioning解析：考查动词。句意：图书馆，作为教育中心发挥功能，向公众提供各种书籍。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处 使用动词function(发挥功能)和library之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填functioning。41、答案:access#ccess解析：考查名词。句意：一些偏远山区的孩子没有上学的机会。have no access to ”无法接近，无法获得”符合句意。 access作have的宾语。故填access。42、答案：starving#tarving17解析: 考查形容词。句意：在那段时间里，为饥饿的人们提供食物意味着拯救生命。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形 容词作定语修饰people, s开头的形容词,意思为：饥饿的,用starving。故填：starving。43、答案：outstanding#utstanding解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其它事物的浓厚兴趣，如音 乐和绘画。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词和creative共同作名词scientist的定语，。开头的形容词为 outstanding （杰出的）。故填：outstanding。44、答案:medal#edal解析：考查名词。句意：杨倩是第一位在2020年东京奥运会上获得金牌的运发动。根据单词首字母以及句意“金牌” 可知,空格处应用“medal”，意为“奖牌”，为可数名词，“gold medal”意为“金牌”，根据句意和句中 定冠词“the”可知,句中特指“金牌”，应用“medal”的单数形式。故填medal。45、答案：corresponding#orresponding解析：考查动词。句意：他对事故的描述与事实不符，不能作为证据。根据单词首字母以及句意“符合”可知应填动 词correspond,与逻辑主语description构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填corresponding。46、答案：Dear Henry,In recent years, as we all know, WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by WeChat. It is becoming more and more popular with young people because of varieties of functions. People can communicate with their friends by sending words and expressions18very quickly. And they can share pictures, music and videos with WeChat. At the same time, people can not only send voice messages to others but also speak to others directly through the videos. Besides, uploading files and using WeChat pay are becoming more and more popular. I recommend that you should have a try, believing that you may be fond of it.Yours,LiHua解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生叫李华，是一名高中生。最近，考生的外国朋友亨利发来邮件，询问关于 微信的情况，请根据下面的写作提纲，给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍微信。词汇积累推荐:recommend suggest喜欢:be crazy about> be fond of各种各样:all kinds of- varieties of与此同时：at the same time in the meantime句式拓展同义句转化原句:At the same time, people can not only send voice messages to others but also speak to others directly through the videos.拓展句：At the same time, not only can people send voice messages to others but also speak to others directly through the videos.199、We can, t do it, please ask somebody us.A . helpB . helpingC . to helpD . helped10、Look! On the top of the mountain two pine trees.A . stoodB . standingC . standsD . stand11、 I don, t know the reason they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.A . whyB . whereC . thatD . which12、Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was happy to see his mother good care ofat home.A . takenB . to takeC . takingD . took13、 Mary has always thought of herself as a good dancer and never forgets to others of it.A . rememberB . remindC . knowD . introduce14、, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn' t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.A . GenerallyB . OriginallyC . EventuallyD . Unfortunately15、If s getting late, so we must stop driving to look for a place.A . to liveB . to live inC . livingD . to live on16、Of these approaches works, there seems little hope that NASA, left to itself, will get it right next time.A . whichB . thatC . whicheverD . whatever17、They raised money the homeless children can have a shelter.A . in caseB . in order toC . in order thatD . now that18、 Large quantities of information, as well as timely help,since the organization was built.2小提示: 高分句型 1 In recent years, as we all know, WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by WeChat. （as 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 I recommend that you should have a try, believing that you may be addicted to it.（虚拟语气和现 在分词作状语）47、答案：Dear Lucy,I am glad to tell you that after a lockdown of nearly a month, we resumed offline teaching.Some effective measures have been taken by our school to protect us from being infected. Firstly, we must take our temperature before entering the school gate every day. If someone is found to have a fever, he must be sent to hospital for further examination. Besides, wearing a mask is a must, which is beneficial to both students and teachers. And when we have dinner, the social distance and the serving chopsticks are demanded.r d like to learn what your school life is like. Write to me and best wishes!Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国好友Lucy写信，告诉她自己学校抗击疫情、保障师生平安所采取的必要措 施。词汇积累高兴的：delightedglad20此夕卜:additionally-besides要求：requiredemand措施：step-measure句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Some effective measures have been taken by our school to protect us from being infected.拓展句：Some effective measures, which are aimed to to protect us from being infected, have been taken by our school .小提示：高分句型 ll am glad to tell you that after a lockdown of nearly a month, we resumed offline teaching.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2Besides, wearing a mask is a must, which is beneficial to both students and teachers.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）48、答案：Dear Amy,Knowing that you are stuck in Xi'an and can, t return home because of the severe epidemic, I am writing to convey my sincere pity and care for you.Thinking about your present situation, I have delivered some daily necessities for you to help you pull through the lockdown. You are supposed to remain calm and stay optimistic. Even though Xi'an is in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus, a large number of people are making every bit of their effort to fight the virus. Besides, our online class will be held from next Monday, so it would be a great idea if you could join the online classes with us. Feel free to contact me, if you need any help.21With the joint effort of all the Chinese, T m sure the virus will be in control and our life will return to normal soon.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因为疫情滞留西安的留学生朋友Amy写一封英文慰问信。词汇积累表达:convey-express由于:due to because of/as a result of此夕卜:be夕deswhat' s more/moreover尽力：make every bit of one* s effort to do sth. spare no efforts to do sth.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You are supposed to remain calm and stay optimistic.拓展句：It is vital that you should remain calm and stay optimistic.小提示：【高分句型 1 Knowing that you are stuck in Xi'an and can* t return home because of the severe epidemic, I am writing to convey my sincere pity and care for you.（运用了 that 弓|导的宾语从句）22【高分句型 2 Even though Xi'an is in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus, a large number of people are making every bit of their effort to fight the virus.（运用了 even though 弓I导的让步状语从句）49、答案：Dear Tony,I have heard that you have participated in the Chinese chess contest held in our school without winning a prize, which made you a little depressed. Actually, it is the process rather than the result that makes a difference. So please cheer yourself up. In order to improve yourself, you can take my suggestions as follows.To begin with, why not read some books about Chinese chess strategy. From those books you can learn a great many effective techniques to defeat your opponents. Besides, just as a saying goes, practice makes perfect. So you are expected to practice every day to better your skills. Moreover, you may as well compete in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Only if you compete with others can you figure out your shortcomings which can then be improved through efforts.r m firmly convinced that you will make great progress soon. Looking forward to your good news.解析：这是一篇应用文，要求考生对在学校组织的中国象棋比赛中获奖中失败的Tony写信进行抚慰，并提出建议。词汇积累参加：join in-> participate in沮丧的：disappointed depressed重要:matter make a difference句式拓展原句：Why not read some books about Chinese chess strategy. From those books you can learn a great many effective techniques to defeat your opponents in the books.23 拓展句：Why not read some books about Chinese chess strategy, from which you can learn a great many effective techniques to defeat your opponents.小提示：【高分句型 1 I have heard that you have participated in the Chinese chess contest held in our school without winning a prize, which made you a little depressed.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 it is the process rather than the result that makes a difference.（运用了强调句）【高分句型 3 Only if you compete with others can you figure out your shortcomings which can then be improved through efforts.（运用局部倒装句和定语从句）50、答案：New Members WantedOur school newspaper, Endeavor, is in great need of new members. The job mainly includes two parts. One is to choose English articles which are suitable for the students from other newspapers, English magazines and the