2021-2022学年河南省周口市郸城县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

A. Fruit pizza.C. Ham and cabbage pizza.2. We can buy some drinks EXCEPTA. teaB. milkC. juiceD. coffee202L2022学年河南省周口市郸城县七年级（上）期末英语试卷Pizza HouseCome and enjoy your meal!Food：Beef and tomato pizza$8.00Chicken and onion （洋葱）pizza$ 8.00Ham （火腿）and cabbage pizza$ 8.00Fruit pizza$5.00Drink：Black tea$2.00Coffee$ 2.00Fruit juice$3.00Dessert：（甜点）Ice cream$3.00Cake$2.00Soup：Vegetable soupfreeAddress： No.70, Center StreetTel： 847-63551. Which pizza is the cheapest （最便宜的）among them? B. Beef and tomato pizza.D. Chicken and onion pizza.（除了）3. Lily wants to buy a beef and tomato pizza, two cups of black tea and two ice creams.She needs topay for them.C. $ 18D. $20A. $ 13B. $ 154. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （13） B考查介词辨析.A为B在里；C在某一地点；D到根据the football team of our school 应该是在我们学校足球队里，故答案是B.（14） B考查数词辨析.A2； B3； C4； D5；根据上文Frank.Kitty.Leon ,可知有三个朋友，故答 案是B.（15）A考查代词辨析.根据is,要用it作形式主语，句意和他们在一起真的很开心，故答案是A. 主要介绍了作者在新学校的三个朋友的兴趣爱好等.考查完型填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意 的答案，使短文更通顺。32.【答案】【小题l】in【小题2】for【小题3 walk【小题4】minutes,【小题5】is【小题6 kinds【小题7】weekends【小题8 reading【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：现在她在北京的一所中学学习。根据a middle school （一所中学） 可知应该是在一所中学里面学习。故填in。（2）考查介词。句意：如果你想去她家，很容易找到。.对某人来说做某事 怎么样，固定句型。故填for。（3）考查名词。句意：然后你可以从车站步行到她家。根据to her home from the stop （从车站到 她家）可知说的是交通方式，结合所给单词可知walk符合语境。情态动词can后面跟动词原形。 故填walko（4）考查名词所有格。句意：步行大约仅仅五分钟。根据后面的walk可知是说步行多长时间， 前面有five所以应用名词复数形式，这里应用名词所有格形式符合语境。故填minutes;（5）考查be动词。句意：公共汽车站附近有一家大书店。therebe有，固定句型，根据后面 a big bookshop可知应用be动词的单数形式。故填is。（6）考查名词。句意：人们可以找到各种各样的书。all kinds of各种各样的,固定搭配。故填kinds。（7）考查名词0句意：她经常在周末去书店。根据句意和语境可知，她应该经常周末去书店，on weekends在周末，固定搭配。故填weekends。（8）考查动名词。句意：这是她享受阅读的好地方。根据上文She often goes to the bookshop （她 经常去书店）可知，书店是阅读的好地方，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故填reading。（9）考查动词。句意:一件衬衫只需花费十美元。根据ten dollars可知这里是说衬衫需花费10 美元，主语A shirt是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。（10）考查动词。句意：她经常和妈妈一起去商店。根据后面的t。the store可知是说去商店，应 用动词g。，主语是she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。本文主要介绍了作者的朋友琳达学习和生活的一些情况。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，认真观察所给单词，结合语法知识，注意词性和词形的变 化，确定最佳答案。33 .【答案】【小题l】is【小题2】of【小题3 because【小题4 much【小题5 away【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：你知道食物是非常重要的。be动词后跟形容词，主语food是 不可数名词，只有单数形式。故填is。（2）考查介词。句意：有各种各样的健康食品。all kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配。故填。f。（3）考查连词。句意:因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。根据上文You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes （你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和土豆）及下JC fruit and vegetables are good for you （水果和蔬菜对你有好处）可知，前后句子是因果关系。故 填 becauseo（4）考查形容词。句意：但不要吃太多巧克力。根据下文IHs bad for you.Ks not healthy food.（它 对你不好。它不是健康食品。）可知，不要吃太多的巧克力。修饰不可数名词chocolate应用much。 故填mucho（5）考查副词。句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。keep away远离，固定搭配。故填away。 本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的食物。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。34 .【答案】【小题1】What can I do for you ?【小题 2】What does she like?4、题 3 How often docs she go to the library?【小题 4 How much is it?【小题5】I'll take it.【解析】（1）根据下文：我想给我的朋友买一份礼物。可知，上面要问“我能为你做什么？二故 填 What can I do for you ?（2）根据下文：她喜欢读书。可知，上面要问”她喜欢什么？二 故填What does she like?（3）根据下文：她一周去两次图书馆。可知，上面耍问”她多久去一次图书馆？ %故填Howoften does she go to the library?（4）根据下文：20元。可知,上面要问“多少钱”,故填How much is it?（5）根据后面：这是钱。可知,前面要说“我买了。”，故填riltakeit. 短文主要是一段服务员和顾客的对话。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。35 .【答案】Dear Amy,I'm in Beijing for half a year.I would like to tell you something about my life here.（,点题）I like all my lessons.Fm interested in English lessons.【高分句型一】Learning English is happy for me.The teachers and classmates are friendly.1 like playing basketball after school.（学校生活）There is a big shopping mall near our school.I like watching movies there.【高分句 型二】（学校附近）I am fond of eating vegetables and fruit.They are good for my health.（饮食） There are many Festivals in China.I like the Spring Festival best,because I can eat many delicious food and wear new clothes.! can also receive red envelopes.（中国节日） I enjoy my life here.I hope you will come to China one day.Please write to me soon. C总结全文） Yours,Mike【解析】【高分句型一】I'm interested in English lessons.我对英语课很感兴趣。 be interested in 对有兴趣。【高分句型二】I like watching movies there.我喜欢在那儿看电影。 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. There aren't any drinks in Pizza House.B. There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House .C. We can*t know the telephone number of Pizza HouseD. We don*t need to pay any money for the vegetables soup.5. The passage isA. a movie poster （海报）B. a menuC. a restaurant mapD. a recipe （食谱）BSally Smith is a teacher in a middle school.She goes to school at seven thirty.Her classes are from 8： 00 to 8： 40.AI1 the students like her Chinese classes a lot.But in March ? the students are always in class.They don't listen to her in class.Sally Smith is not happy about this. nHow can I make my classes more （更力） interesting? ” she thinks.Then she has a good idea （主意）.She comes to the classroom, and then she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles （谜语）.All the students like the riddles.They are very happy in class.They like Sally's classes again.6. What subject does Sally Smith teach? A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.D. Music.7. The underlined word "sleepy“ means "” in Chinese.A.滑稽的B.困倦的C.悲伤的D.高兴的8. Sally Smith is not happy because.A. her students don*t like herB. she doesn*t like her studentsC. her students only like riddlesD. her students don't listen to her in class9. How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting? A. She tells her students some interesting riddles.B. She asks her students some questions.C. She sings songs in class.D. She shows her students some photos.10. From the passage, we can know that Sally Smith is a （n） teacher.A. oldB. newC. goodD. youngcOn New Year's Day, many people eat special food for good luck.In some Latin American （拉丁美洲）countries, people eat twelve grapes at 12 o'clock on New Year*sEve-one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.In China, people always eat dumplings.Some people make dumplings with coins in them.Everyone wants to find the coins (硬币)for luck and money in the new year.Of course they don't eat the coins. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year's Day and their birthdays.Because they all look forward to (盼 望) good luck and long life.11. On New Year's Day, many people eat special food for.A. healthB. moneyC. long lifeD. good luck12. In some Latin American countries, people eat grapes on New Year's Eve.A. 6B. 12C. 24D. 36513. Chinese people eat dumplings with in them on New Year's Eve.A. grapesB. noodlesC. coinsD. eggs14. People in eat noodles on New Year's Day.A. JapanB. the USC. ChinaD. the UK15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. People in China eat coins on New Year's Day.B. Japanese people eat dumplings on their birthdays.C. One grape is for good luck in each hour of the New Year's Day.D. People in different places eat different food for good luck on New Year's Day.16. Mary is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a hospital in Hangzhou. (1) She likes Chinese medicine (医学)very much.She loves to work for patients (病人).She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night (2) Now she can speak some Chinese. (3)(4) He is a policeman.He works in a police station in Hangzhou.He works hard, too.He's very busy.(5) His work is kind of dangerous, but he says, HI love my job very much.Its exciting and I can work for the people/1根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使内容完整。A. She can read some Chinese, too.B. Her husband John is from America, too.C. She is also learning Chinese medicine (医学) there.D. He works on Saturdays and Sundays.E. She learns Chinese from Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.(1)(2)(4)(5)Hello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good (1) here. They are all nice.Please come with me and (2) them.First, the tall boy is Frank. Look at his blue (3) He is from (4) USA. He lives (5) his parents in Nanjing. Frank is a (6) boy. He often helps with my English. He likes (7) . Yao Ming and Jordan are (8) idols (偶像).And Kitty, a nice girl, always smiles. She is a good student and she is good at all her (9) . She (10) many books. We often study together.Leon is (11) my friend. He isn't tall. He doesn*t like basketball, (12) he likes football. He is (13) the football team of our school.is really happy for me to be withI am really happy to have the (14) good friends. (15)them. How lucky I am.17. A. friends18. A. say19. A. hair20. A. a21. A. withthem. How lucky I am.22. A. friends23. A. say24. A. hair25. A. a26. A. with27. A. lovely28. A. football29. A. her30. A. games31. A. sees32. A. also33. A. however34. A. for35. A. two36. A. ItB. teachersB. lookB. eyesB. anB. forB. cuteB. basketballB. hisB. subjectsB. watchesB. tooB. butB. inB. threeB. ThatC. boysC. hearC. earsC. theC. andC. interestingC ping-pongC. himC. classesC. readsC. as wellC. thoughC. atC. fourC. ThisD. girlsD. meetD. handsD./D. toD. kindD. badmintonD. hersD. roomsD. hearsD. eitherD. soD. ToD. fiveD. Its32.be for kind in minute read cost go walk weekendI have a friend, her name is Linda.Now she is studying (1) a middle school in Beijing.Her home is in the center of Beijing.Its next to a bus stop.If you want to go to her home, it's easy (2) you to find it.You can take the No.24 bus to get to Park Road.Then you can (3) to her home from the stop.It's only about five (4) walk.There (5) a big bookshop near the bus stop.In the bookshop, there are many books.People can find all (6) of books.She often goes to the bookshop on (7) .Its a good place for her to enjoy (8) ,In front of the bookshop is a clothes store.Clothes in the store are often on sale.A shirt only (9) ten dollars.She often (10) to the store with her mother.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8) Everybody wants to be healthy.You know food (1) very important.There are all kinds (2) healthy foods.You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes, (3) fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too (4) chocolate.IBs bad for you.It's not healthy food.Healthy food can make you strong and heathy.Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor (5) .n(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)33. A： Good morning. (1)B ： I want to buy a gift for my friend.A： B： She likes reading books.She often goes to library.A： (3)B ： She goes to library twice a week.A： OK, how about this book? It's very popular among young people.B： (4)A： Ifs 20 yuan.B： Fine, (5) Here is the money.A： OK.Here is your change.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Mike来自美国，现在中国留学，请以Mike的身份给美国的朋友Amy写一封信，告诉她 自己在中国的学习，生活以及所见所闻。学校生活喜欢所有的功课，对英语感兴趣 老师和同学都非常友善 放学后喜欢打篮球学校附近有大型购物中心，喜欢看电影饮食喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，有助于健康中国节日最喜欢春不，因为要求：1 .短文必须包括以上要点，省略处必须补充细节，做适当发挥；2 .词数在100左右，开头已给出；3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；4 .文章必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，写在试卷其他部分无效。Dear Amy, I'm in Beijing for half a year.I would like to tell you something about my life here.Yours,Mike答案和解析15.【答案】A、B、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。比较四种比萨的价格可知，最便宜的是水果比萨。故选A。（2）细节理解题。由菜单中饮料部分的内容可知，我们在Pizza House买不到牛奶。故选B。（3）数字计算题。结合题干和菜单中各种食品和饮料的价格可计算出，Lily应支付$8+$ 2x2+ $3x2= $18。故选 C。（4）细节理解题。由菜单中关于汤的内容可知，蔬菜汤是免费的。故选D。（5）推理判断题。通读本文可知，本文是PizzaHousc的一张菜单，故可推知我们有可能会在餐 厅看到这份菜单。故选B。本文是Pizza House的一张菜单。菜单中主要列举了该比萨店提供的食品、饮料、甜点及汤的种类 和价格。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。610.【答案】B、B、D、A、C【解析】（1） B细节理解题。根据第一段All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.所有的学生 都很喜欢她的中文课。可知是语文老师，故答案是：Bo（2） B词义猜测题。根据下句They dont listen to her in class.他们上课不听她的，结合答案，应该 是他们上课总是犯困，故答案是：Bo（3） D细节理解题。根据第二段But in March?the students are always in class.They don*t listen to her in class.Sally Smith is not happy about this. 但是在三月份？学生们上课总是很困。他们上课不听她的。萨莉史密斯对此不高兴。可知是因为 她的学生上课没有认真听讲而不高兴，故答案是：Do（4） A 细节理解题。根据第三段 She comes to 据e classroom, and then she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles （谜语）.All the students like the riddles.她来到教室，然后开始给学 生们讲一些有趣的谜语（谜语）。所有的学生都喜欢谜语。可知是通过讲谜语使课堂更有趣了， 故答案是：Ao（5） C细节推理题。根据全文Sally Smith发现学生上课不认真听讲，于是通过讲谜语来吸引学 生的注意力，可知Sally Smith是一名好老师，故答案是：Co文章介绍了 Sally Smith是一名语文老师，本文也介绍了如何使她的学生喜欢她的课的故事。做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子， 仔细确认信息完成题目。1115.【答案】D、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 On New Year's Day, many people eat special food for good luck.（在元旦，许多人吃特殊的食物以求好运。）可知，许多人都吃特殊的食物来表达好运，故答案 是：Do（2）细节理解题。根据 In some Latin American （拉丁美洲）countries, people eat twelve grapes at 12 o'clock on New Year's.（在一些拉丁美洲国家，人们在新年的12点吃12颗葡萄）可知拉丁美洲 人们在除夕十二点钟吃十二颗葡萄，故答案是：Bo（3）细节理解题 o 根据 In China, people always eat dumplings.Some people make dumplings with a coin in them.（在中国，人们总是吃饺子。有些人包饺子，里面有硬币，）可知在中国，人们总是吃饺 子。有些人包饺子，里面有硬币，故答案是：Co（4）细节理解题。根据 Japanese eat noodles on New Year's Day and their birthdays.（日本人在新年 和生日吃面条。）可知日本人在除夕和生日都吃面条，故答案是：Ao（5）细节判断题。根据 On New Year's Day, many people eat special food for good luck.（在元旦， 许多人吃特殊的食物以求好运。）及其后文内容，可知不同地方的人在元旦吃不同的食物以求好 运。故答案为是：Do短文讲了在新年，许多人都吃特殊的食物来表达好运.在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家，人们吃十 二粒葡萄。中国人吃饺子。在中国南方，人们吃“年糕”。日本人在除夕和生日都吃面条。他们认 为这会给他们带来好运和长寿。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据下文She likes Chinese medicine （医学）very much.（她非常喜欢中医。）结合选项可 知，C选项”她还在那里学习中医。”符合语境。故选C。（2）根据下文Now she can speak some Chinese.（现在她会说一些中文。）结合选项可知，E选项 ”她从中国医生和她的中国朋友那里学汉语。”符合语境。故选E。（3）根据上文Now she can speak some Chinese.（现在她会说一些中文。）结合选项可知，A选项 ”她也会读一些中文。”符合语境。故选A。（4）根据下文 He is a policeman.He works in a police station in Hangzhou.（他是一名警察。他在杭 州的一家警察局工作。)结合选项可知，B选项”她的丈夫约翰也来自美国。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)根据上文He works hard, too.He's very busy.(他工作也很努力。他很忙。)结合选项可知, D选项”他在周六和周日工作。”符合语境。故选D。本文主要讲述了玛丽和她的丈夫约翰在杭州的工作和学习情况。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。1731 .【答案】A、D、B、C、A、D、B、B、B、C> A、B、B、B、A【解析】(1) A考查名词辨析.A朋友；B老师；C男孩；D女孩；根据下文First, the tall boy is Frank这个男孩是弗兰克，可知前面是有很多朋友，故答案是A.(2) D 考查动词辨析.A 说；B 看；C 听；D 遇见；根据 Please come with me and (2 ) them. 和我一起来见他们，故答案是D.(3) B考查名词辨析.A头发；B眼睛；C耳朵；D手；根据Look at his blue有蓝色的，只能是 眼睛，故答案是B.(4) C考查冠词辨析.A-,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B-,用于首字母发音是元音音素 前；C特指；D不填；根据他来自美国，theUSA是固定用法，故答案是C.(5) A考查介词辨析.A有；B为C和；D到;根据Helives (4) his parents in Nanjing JL 该是和他的父母住在南京，表伴随用with,故答案是A.(6) D考查形容词辨析.A可爱的，B聪明的，C有趣的，D善良的，根据下句He often helps with my English.经常帮助我学习英语，可知是善良的男孩，故答案是D.(7) B考查名词辨析.A足球；B篮球；C乒乓球；D羽毛球；根据后面Yao Ming and Jordan are his idols (偶像).姚明和Jordan是他的偶像，可知喜欢篮球，故答案是B.(8) B考查代词辨析.A她的，形容词性物主代词，B他的，形容词或名词性物主代词，C他, 宾格，D她的，名词性物主代词；根据上句He likes,这里应该是姚明和乔丹是他的偶像，名词前 要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是B.(9) B考查名词辨析.A游戏；B课；C班级；D房间；根据She is a good student and she is good at all her她是个好学生，她擅长所有的，应该是课程，故答案是B.(10) C考查动词辨析.A看见；B观看；C读；D听；根据后面many books读很多书用read, 故答案是C.(11) A考查副词辨析.A也，用于句中，B也，用于肯定句或问句句尾，C也，用于句尾，不 用逗号隔开，D也，用于否定句句尾；根据Leon is (11) my friend,用于句中，Leon也是我的朋 友，故答案是A.(12) B考查连词辨析.A然而；B但是；C虽然；D所以；根据He doesn'tlike basketball. (8) he like