广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案无听力音频有文字材料）.docx

20222023学年上学期海珠区珠江中学暑假学情反应练习初二英语时间：60分钟 总分值：100分一、基础知识选择（每题1分，总分值25分）I like to play piano while my sister likes to play tennis.A. a; /B. the; /C. /; theD. /; aOur teacher often encourages us hard.D. to studyingD. to closingA. studyB. to studyC. studyingDon't forget the door when you leave the room.A. closeB. closingC. to closeTomorrow is. The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.A. Teacher DayB. Teacher's DayC. Teachers9 DayD. the Teachers DayLearn from each other both of you will make progress.A. andB. butC. soD. orThe boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem.A. with himselfB. for himselfC. by himselfD. on himselfDon't read the suru It's bad your eyes.A. in; forB. with; toC. under; forD. in; toTom's father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not toA. wake up himB. wake him up C. woke up himD. woke him upLook! Peter TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. was watching-beautiful your skirt is! Who bought it for you?-My mother.A. How aB. WhatC. What aD. HowWhen he back, I him the news.A. comes; will tell B. will come; will tell C. comes; tellD. will come; tellBob saw a monkey in a tree he passed the park.D. Sea has plenty of space only for floating living buildings and parks.五、阅读填空（每题1分，总分值5分）Scientists all over the world are trying to make robots think. They all think it is one of the biggest challenges for them.81 Of course not. And that could even be dangerous becausethe robot might not do what the scientists want it to do.82But scientists do want to make robots do more things for human beings. One recent experiment about developing "thinking robots has made robots play football.83 Theserobots know which team they are playing for if players on the same team wear the same coloured clothes.84 The robot can move the ball in a suitable direction to another player on its ownside. They also have a goalkeeper. It has two real eyes.85 Games are a good way forscientists to test robots.A. We have seen many frightening films and books about robots controlling human beings.B. Because they can tell which colour it is.C. Do you think we can make a real human brain for a robot?D. Their eye at the front moves with the ball to right or left.E. It's called Robot Cup football.参考答案一、基础知识选择（每题1分，总分值25分）1-5 BBCCA 6 10 CABAD21-25 CBADC二、语法选择（每题1分，总分值20分）26 30 BCDBA31 35 BAACC三、完形填空（每题1分，总分值20分）46 50 BAABB51-55 ACABC四、阅读理解（每题2分，总分值30分）66 70 BCACA71-75 ACDCD五、阅读填空（每题1分，总分值5分）8 >85 CAEBD1115 ADCCC1620 ABACB36 40 ACBBD56 60 BCADB76 80 AADCB41 45 CABCD61-65 DBCADA. jump; whenB. jumps; whenC. jumping; ifD. jumping; whenHe used to a naughty boy, but why is he so quiet today?A. isB. areC. beD. beingMy English teacher is always strict our studies, and she often says we should be strictourselves.A. about; aboutB. with; withC. about; withD. with; about15. Guangzhou Flower City.A. is known for B. is known byC. is known as16. Our teacher looks. She looks at us.17. Guangzhou Flower City.A. is known for B. is known byC. is known as18. Our teacher looks. She looks at us.D. is known withA. angry; angrily B. angry; angry17. When she a newspaper, grandmaA. read; was fallingC. was reading; was falling18. After work, Young Jacob is tiredA. too; toB. so; toA. angry; angrily B. angry; angry19. When she a newspaper, grandmaA. read; was fallingC. was reading; was falling20. After work, Young Jacob is tiredB. too; toB. so; toC. angrily; angrily asleep.C. was reading; fellD. read; fell laugh or play.D. too; thatD. angrily; angryD. so; that19. Electricity runs into our houses these pipes.20. Electricity runs into our houses these pipes.A. inB. acrossC. throughD. along21. In the cooking class, students can try some delicious cookies.A. makeB. makingC. to make22. - Must I clean my room this morning?-No, you.A. may notB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. madeD. can't23. Every day I spend two hours my homework.A. finishing to doB. finishing doing C. to finish to doD. to finish doing23. - There are people here in our city.-Actually, there are people here in our city.A. millions of; three millionB. millions of; three millionsC. millions of; three million ofC. millions of; three million ofD. million of; three millions of24.24.To protect the environment, we should stop peopletrees.A. to cut downB. cut downC. cuts downD. from cutting down- You are really busy!- Yes, I must finish the work of next week. I for London next week.A. leaveB. leftC. am leavingD. leaving二、语法选择（每题1分，总分值20分）ALong long ago, there was an old man. He was very good 26 fishing. One day, whilehe 27 near a river, a boy came and said to him, “Can you give me 28 fishing rod （钓 鱼竿）in your hands? The old man smiled at him and said, "I can give you a full basket of fish.” But the boy shook 29 head. The old man was very 30 and asked, “Why do youwant the fishing rod instead of the fish?”“Well, you know it doesn't take a long time 31 up all the fish in a basket. But if yougive me the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and will not be afraid of not 32 any fishto eat at all.”You may surely think that the boy is very smart. But it is wrong.33 he doesn't knowhow to fish, he can't eat any fish, even if he has the fish rod. It is useless to 34 have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.35 people think that if they have “a fish rod“ in their daily life, they will no longerfear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy in the story.26. A. in27. A. fished28. A./29. A. he30. A. surprised31. A. eating32. A. having33. A. Because34. A. even35. A. Much tooB. atB. is fishingB. aB.hisB. surprisinglyB. to eatB. haveB. UnlessB. stillB. Too muchC. fromC. was fishingC. anC. himselfC. surprisedlyC. to eatingC. to haveC. UntilC. onlyC. Too manyD. toD. fishesD. theD. himD. surprisingD. ateD. hadD. IfD. alreadyD. Many tooWhen I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me 36 awonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there are not so many books in my house 37 my parents didn't have enough money. So I had to solve （解决）the problem38.There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into 39 shop and picked up abook. I didn't know if I could read there without 40 any books. So I just read 41pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one paid attention to me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later,42 I was reading, the owner came up and asked, "You like reading?” I looked at him and felt nervous, “Yes." I answered in a low voice. “Don't worry,“ he said with a smile, “You 43 read books here if you help me clean the shop." I felt quitesurprised, "Really? It's so kind of you!44 happy I was!Now I 45 in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Readingis still my hobby. It will make a big difference to my future life.36. A. feel37. A. if38. A. my39. A. the40. A. to buy41. A. a little42. A. when43. A. must44. A. What45. A. studyingB. feelsB. butB. myselfB. aB.boughtB. littleB. soB. mayB. What aB. studiesC. feltC. becauseC. meC. anC. buysC. a fewC. andC. can'tC. HowC. studiedD. feelingD. soD. mineD./D. buyingD. fewerD. butD. shouldD. How aD. am studying三、完形填空（每题1分，总分值20分）AIn China, some car drivers may get fines （罚款）because their cars are dirty. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, some drivers were caught while they were driving 46 cars. They had toface with a fine of up to 2,000 yuan. Some traffic policemen explained they wanted to 47the city's image （形象）.Some even said that it was a new 48.Some net users had a discussion about the new rule. They have different 49.“It's 50. Policy makers shouldn't make such funny rules,“ wrote a Beijing net user.“They should fine people who look ugly 51 they affect the city's image," wrote“5714411375”.A netizen supported it, "Every driver should keep his or her car clean and tidy. Clean cars can make me happy. Dirty 52 can make me sad.”Some said the city should pick up the cleaning bill. A net user, “Jiangzhiguo”, said that the government should 53 free car washes fbr all the drivers. In his opinion, it's too 54 to have his car washed. He didn't want to 55 too much money having his car washed. Hewould have his car washed every day if he didn't need to pay.46. A. clean47. A. improve48. A. rule49. A. ways50. A. great51. A. because52. A. bikes53. A. offer54. A. cheap55. A. takeB. dirtyB. cancelB. planB. opinionsB. unfairB. thoughB. taxisB. provideB. expensiveB. costC. richC. connectC.roleC. programsC. wiseC. so thatC. carsC. giveC. highC.spendD. poorD. damageD. prizeD. resultsD. usefulD. whenD. trainsD. showD. lowD. payBCameras ready, and. action!You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a（n） 56. And with free apps like Douyin, you can57 share your videos orbroadcast live. If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans.58, one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested （逮捕）.Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China's national anthem（国歌）.Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy, but she 59 the law.In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives. It's hard to stop60 it.However, when we are on the Internet, we may forget that our behavior can also have real-life results. Posting improper content （内容），even if in the form of an entertaining （娱乐）video, isagainst the law, though we know the form is for61. In fact, not only the police may find out if you have posted such content. When you are finding a job, some companies will look atyour online posts before they decide 62 to employ （雇用）you or not. Who will want a rule employee?No matter where you are, you should 63 the law. Ask yourself what 64 youractions may have. When you are on the Internet, you must be the judge （法官）of what you spread.Think twice 65 you click the “share“ or broadcast" button. Maybe no one is watching you,but you are responsible for what you post!56. A. screen57. A. quickly58. A. However59. A. followed60. A. buying61. A. love62. A. where63. A. talk about64. A. results65. A. whileB. cameraB. fastB. ThereforeB. advisedB. usingB. energyB. whetherB. complain aboutB. rightsB. whenC. earphoneD. batteryC. easilyC. OtherwiseC. caughtC. answeringC. moneyC. whatC. know aboutC. rulesC. afterD. hardD. LaterD. brokeD. choosingD. funD. whoD. worry aboutD. secretsD. before四、阅读理解（每题2分，总分值30分）AHave you ever been to Chicago? It is a famous city in the USA. If you have a chance to visit the USA, it's a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third largest city in the USA. It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and boat to live in this great city.The center of Chicago is called the Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some ofthe tallest in the world. As you travel away from the Loop, there are communities of different foreign cultures. But you can't travel east out of the Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of the Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people fromChina celebrate many of the same holidays as their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese NewYear. They also celebrate the holidays of the USA.Chicago is also called the Wind City, so don't forget to take more clothes with you.66. The underlined word “migrated“ means ""in Chinese.A.生长B.移居C.逃离D.迁徙67. The third paragraph mainly talks about of Chicago.A. the peopleB. the weatherC. the centerD. the holiday.68. Chinatown is in the of the Loop.A. SouthB. northC. eastD. westAfter reading the passage, we can know.A. Chicago is the second largest city in the USA.B. people can't take boats to ChicagoC. some people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New YearD. we cannot see tall buildings in ChicagoIf we can read the passage in a magazine, the name of the magazine may be "A. Famous CitiesC. Beautiful CountriesB. Public HolidaysD. Holidays & CelebrationsPaper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated （隔热）with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are protecting themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.69. What did the invention of paper mean? It meant.A. more people could be educatedB. more books could be printedC. paper is one of the most important productsD. paper was invented by man.70. When was paper made in southern Europe?A. Before 1100.B. After 1400.C. After 1100.D. Before 1400Which country makes the best paper?A. Norway.B. Canada.C. The United States.D. Finland.71. What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."?A. Books are warmer.B. Newspapers are warmer.C. Paper is the warmest.D. Houses are the warmest.72. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The invention of paper.B. The best paperC. The paper-makingD. The uses of paper.CCan you imagine traveling to work in a one-man submarine? Some scientists believe that some day one-man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, "One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea.If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied firs