八年级上册英语Unit10词汇+语法+句型基础训练（含答案）.docx

八年级上册英语UnitlO词汇+语法+句型基础训练一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1 .It's time for dinner.Would you like to （停留）and have dinner?1.1 t's a good （主意）to ask others for help when we are in trouble.3 .-Which bus should I （乘坐）if I go to the museum?-The No.336 bus.4 .Thc computer is too （昂贵的）.1 don't have enough money to buy it.5 .-Does Bill always （穿）glasses when he reads?6.1 will have to close my clothes shop （除非）my business improves.7.Bob's mother was really （生气的）lasl night because he came back very late.8.He found a black （钱包）on the way,but there was no money in it.9.1 was very （粗心'的）and forgot to write my name on the test paper.lO.If you have problems,you can ask someone （其他的）for help.11 .The child is better today.His temperature is back to （正常的）now.12 .Please （相信）me.I'm sure I will keep the secret to myself.13 .You can ask your parents for advice.The old have more（经验）than the young.14,-How many （步豚）do we need to make fruit salad?-Three. First,cut.15.-What did the doctor say just now?-He (建议)me to eat less and exercise more.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.1 'm sure the game will be more (excite).2 .Please ask the children (not play)soccer on the street.3 .They planned (have)the class party on Friday evening.4 . We talked about when (take)a family trip just now.5.If Bill (come)to my party tomorrowj'll call you.1.1 f it (be)fine,we (go)camping.7 .The trousers in this store are much (cheap)than those in that one.8 .We will climb the mountain if it (not rain)this Sunday.9 .-What about (take)a taxi together?It's not expensive.-OK. Let's go.10 .-What will you do if there is a fire?-(call)l 19 for help.1 l.If it rains tomorrow, 1 (stay)at home.12 .He will take a trip to Beijing if he (be not)busy next week.13 .Please tell Li Jun about it if he (come)back.1.1 1f you don't wear your school uniform to the party,the teachers (not let) you in.1.5 She (not go)shopping with her parents if it snows this afternoon.16. If he (come) to see me, III be very happy.17. If he (study) hard, he'll pass the exam.1 8.If she (live) with us, we'll take good care of her.19 . If it (not rain) tomorrow, we' 11 go to visit the People's Park.20 .Jack will travel to Hainan if he (pass)the exam.21 .1 learned how (ride)a bike when I was six years old.22 .Would you like (organize)the class party?23 .What (happen)if they don't agree with each other?24 .Do you know when the best time(have)the party is?25.If Steve (spend)too much time chatting online, his mother (be)angry.26.Mike wants to be a tennis (play)when he grows up.27.If the boy (bccome)a movie star,he will be happy.1.1 If my sister doesn't go to the movies,! (not),either.29 .You (travel)a lot if you become a tour guide.30 . He has a lot of chances (join) the team.31 .“Be (care)not to touch the paintings in the museum,'1 Mom said.32 .Grace is such an (understand) girl that everyone likes her.33 .-Are you that you do it yourself?- .I'm good at DIY.(certain)f you a problem,you will find a to it. (solve)35 .His real name is James but he often calls (he)Jim.36 .Now more and more (teenager)like soccer in China.37 .She walked three (mile)to find the expert.38.He sometimes makes (mistake),but he know show to correct them.39.1t's best (not talk)about personal things in the office.4O.She was afraid (tell)her parents the truth.三、单项选择。()1.-Your mother looks very .What happened?-I broke her favorite cup this morning.A.seriousB.angryC.careless D.surprised()2.Most senior middle school students wish to go to college some day.A.aB.anC.ZD.the()3.Hainan Wcnchang Chicken.Many people like eating it.A.is famous for B.is good at C.is popular with D.is famous as()4. this empty bottle away and me a full one.A.Take;bringB.Bring;lake C.Take;take D.Bring;bring()5.-The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when( )6.-Jack,do you know when is a good time milk?-Morningthink.A.drinkB.drinks C.drinking D.to drink( )7.Qingdao is a good place. You can go and visit it if you have a .A.chance C.drink D.moneyB. minute()8.1 wonder if it is going to rain next week.If it ,1 have to stay at home.A.is B.do C.doesD.will()9.-Do you know if he to play basketball with you tomorrow?-I think he if he free.A.comes;come;isB.will come;will come;isC.will come;comes;will be D.comes;will conie;is()10.-Lily, can you help a party?-No problem. 1 am good at it.A.organizeB.showC.send D.give()1 l.Our class a big one.And half our class from Sichuan.A.is;come B.are;come C.is;comes D.are;comes()12.1 think I'm going to jeans to the party.A. wearB .dressC.in D.put on()13. Yesterday we kept for her for two hours.A.waitB.waiting C.to wait D.waited()14.The bag of rice is heavy for Tom to carry.Let's go and help him.A.veryB.too C.soD.much( )15.Mr.Liu gave me on how to learn English.A.a advice B.an advice C.a piece of advice D.somc advices四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）1 .昨天一整天都在下雨，所以我们待在家里。It rained all day long yesterday,so we.2 .公园离这里有点儿远。你最好乘坐出租车去那里。The park is a little far from here.You'd better there.3 .我错过了校车，所以今天早上我上课迟到了。I missed the school bus,so I class this morning.4 .我现在要去图书馆。你愿意和我一起去吗？I'm going to the library now.Will you me?5 .上个周末我和我哥哥在我叔叔的农场玩得很开心。My brother and Ion my uncle's farm lastweekend.6 .他们在房间里谈论什么？Whal are they in the room?7 .我们可以一起见面，然后在我家看一部录像。We can all meet and at my home.8 .这道题对他来说太难了，他解答不出来。This problem is difficult fbr him work out.9 .如果他们今天举办聚会，班上一半的学生都不会来。If they have the party today,won't conic.10 .为什么不从饭店订餐呢？Why not a restaurant?IL如果你步行去学校，你会迟到的。If you to school on foot,you late.12 .如果我们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么事情？What if we the party today?13 .如果你没有身份证，你就不能去参加聚会。If you your ID card,you to the party.14 .如果你努力学习，你会成功的。If you,you successful.15 .青少年离家出走是很危险的。It's very dangerous for a teenager to home.16 .他们要求我对这件事保密。They asked me to it.17 .她把苹果切成两半，然后把一半给了玛丽。She cut the apple and gave one half to Mary.18 .最后，他们按时完成了工作。,they finished the work on time.19 .我在学习英语方面有困难。你能帮助我吗？I my English study.Can you help me?20 .因此你只要跟人聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。So you're a problem just by talking to someone aboutit.五、句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）l.He will travel to Liiiang if he is free.（对画线部分提问）if he is free?2.If it is rainy tomorrow, I will stay at home.（改为一般疑问句） at home if it is rainy tomorrow?3.They are talking about where they will have the parly.（改为同义句）They are talking about the party.4.1f we don't study hard, we won't get good grades.（对画线部分提问） if you don't study hard?5.Mike will go skating.il won't snow tomorrow.（改为含有 if 的复合句）If it tomorrow, Mike skating.六、同义句转换，每空一词。1 .Study hard,or you won't pass the exam.You won't pass the exam you study hard.2 .Take a taxi,and you'll catch the train. you a taxi, you'll catch the train.3 .There will be a basketball game unless it rains.There will be a basketball game.4 .We will be late fbr the meeting if we aren't quick.Wc will be late for the meeting.5.If you are lateJhe teacher will be angry.late, the teacher will be angry. 参考答案一、I .stay2.idea3.take4.expensive5.wear6.unless 7.angry 8.wallet9.carclcss lO.elsc 11.normal 12.trust 13.expcriencc 14,stcps 15.adviscd二、1 .exciting 2.not to play 3.to take es 6.is, will go 7.cheaper 8.doesn't rain 9.taking lO.wili call 1 l.will stay 12.isn't es 14.won'l let 15.won't go es 17.studies 18.lives 19.doesn'l rain 2O.passes 21.to ride 22.to organize 23.will happen 24.to have 25.spends, will be 26.player 27.becomes 28.won't 29.will travel 30.to join 31.careful 32.undcrstanding 33.ccrtain, Certainly 34.solve, solution 35.himself 36.teenagers 37.miles 38.mistakes 39.nol to talk 40.to tell三、1-5 BCAAB 6-10DACBA 11-15 AABBC四、1 .stayed at home 2.takc a taxi 3.was late for4.go with 5.had a great/good time6.talking about 7.watch a video 8.too, to 9.half of class 10.order meal from11 .go, will be12.will happen, have 13.don't have, won't go 14.study hard, will be15.run away from 16.keep, to myself 17.in half 18.In the end 19.have problem with 20.halfway to solving五、1 .Where will he travel 2.W11I you stay 3.where to have 4.What will happen5.doesn't rain, will go六、1 .unless 2.1f, take 3.if it doesn't rain 4.unless we arc quick 5.Don't be, or