福建省龙岩第一中学学年高一上学期开学考试 英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

龙岩一中2022级高一开学考英语科试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?C. Take lessons.C. Amy's.C. Paint the wall.C. At the airport.A. Learn slowly.B. Practise more.2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?A. Karl's.B. Derek's.3. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. She is heading for school.B. She wants to get a book.C. She has to pick up the man.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lower her voice.B. Do the laundry.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hotel.B. At the station.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the woman?C. She does exercise regularly.C. Cookies.C. Sweet.C. Juice.C. Meet a friend.C. He stayed with the host family.A. She enjoys the parties. B. She has put on weight.7. What does the man advise the woman to eat?A. Natural foods.B. Hot dogs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of coffee does the man prefer?A. Black.B. Strong.9. Which drink does the man like most?A. Tea.B. Coffee.10. What is the man going to do?A. Leave a tip.B. Get a ticket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did Jay do on New Year's Day?A. He went back home. B. He joined in a parade.12. When is the Rose Parade usually held?Text 6W: Tm stressed out by holiday parties with lots of treats like cookies, candies, and chips! As if that wasn't enough, I haven't really been able to exercise and I think I've gained ten pounds recently.M: Tm sorry to hear that, but you are not alone. Many people gain weight.W: I think I should make my goal to lose fifty pounds! I could start by not eating sweets.M: Thafs a good idea. You could also try to eat more natural foods.W: What do you mean by natural? I don't want to eat vegetables only! I like to eat things with meat!M: Eating natural foods means you eat more fruits, vegetables, and unprocessed meats.W: Like what?M: Instead of eating hot dog, you might choose to eat a salad with some grilled chicken instead.W: Thanks for your advice, Paul!Text 7W: Hello, welcome to The Daily Grind. What can I get for you?M: Good morning! I actually have no idea what I want to drink today! Any recommendations?W: Do you drink your coffee black? Or do you prefer to add cream, sugar, or milk to it?M: I definitely do not drink it black! The taste is so strong!W: Ok, well, then, do you like sweet coffee?M: I guess so. To be honest, I'm not much of a coffee drinker. I've always been more of a tea drinker, but lately my friends have all started going out for coffee and juice. I feel like a fool when it is time to order because I have no idea what to get!W: Coining right up! You can pick up your drink at the end of the bar. Have a great day!M: Thanks for your help! Where is your tip jar?W: Down at the end of the counter with the drinks.M: Great! Have a great day!Text 8W: Jay, how were your New Year's celebrations?M: I celebrated with my host family since I didn't go home. Ifs a long way from here to Beijing.W: Did you have a good time with your host family?M: Yeah, it was fun sharing our stories. What did you do to celebrate New Year's?W: Each family is different, I think. But one of my family traditions is the Rose Bowl and the Rose Parade.M: Wait, what's the Rose Bowl? And what's the Rose Parade?W: Well, the Rose Bowl is an annual American college football game, usually played on January 1st. The Rose Parade is held on the same day, unless New Year falls on a Sunday.M: Then, anything fun?W: It includes flower-covered floats. There are also marching bands. It's really cool!Text 9M: How was your interview, Emily?W: It was pretty good. Two weeks ago, I had my phone interview with Teach for America, and then this weekend, I had the in-person interview.M: How was the in-person interview? I heard it's really stressful.W: It was. It lasted all day. When we started we were in a group of ten people or so. We each had prepared a five-minute lesson, then we had to discuss a problem in a group and reach a solution, and finally we interviewed one-on-one. It was really a long day.M: Yeah, I can imagine! When do you hear back?W: They said three to four weeks, so it's worth waiting. Have you started looking for jobs yet? Can you believe graduation is only a few months away?M: I've thought about it, but I get so anxious when I think about the future that I've stopped right now. Um just going to focus on my studies fbr a bit longer. Once mid-term exams are over, I think I will start again.Text 10Welcome to On the Town from BBC, I'm Neil. This is the program where we visit some of the most interesting places in London. Today we're at the British Museum.Firstly, I'd like to brief you on the history of this world-famous museum. It was founded by King George II in 1753 to house the collection left by Sir Hans Sloane.It contains collections throughout time, across the globe. You can see Egyptian mummies, ancient Greek statues and even Terracotta Warriors borrowed from Xi'an Museum under one roof. Financed by the UK government, it is free to visit the permanent collection. You'll need tickets to visit some rooms, though.As for recommendation, you can visit the great Reading Room, round in shape in the center of the museum. You might also see the Lewis Chessmen. It is a large group of chess pieces carved from whale bone. See the chess set in Room 40. And you can see the huge head of Egyptian pharaoh in Room 4 as well as the Easter Island Statue in Room 24.If you want to learn more, please go to our website.Hope you enjoyed this program and see you next time.A. On January 1st.B. On New Year's Eve.C. Every Sunday.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Pop bands.B. Sports events.C. New Year celebrations.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Teacher and student.15. When will the woman get the result of the in-person interview?C. After graduation.C. Look for solutions.C. The UK government.C. It has global collections.C. In Room 40.C. A program host.A. A few months later. B. In less than a month.16. What does the man plan to do?A. Focus on his studies. B. Attend job interviews. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who founded the British Museum?A. Sir Hans Sloane.B. King George ILWhat can we learn about the museum?A. It is round.B. It is totally free.18. Where is the Easter Island Statue exhibited?A. In Room4.B. In Room24.19. Who is Neil?A. A travel guide.B. A tourist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective（视角），you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning:Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons:Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you'll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch:Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner:At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/ Sports:All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.Prep:An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as "prep'l Although prep might sound stressful, it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time:Once you have done all your classes and activities, it's time to relax.Bedtime:In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.20. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?A. Doing activities.B. Having lessons.C. Enjoying free time.D. Supervised homework sessions.21. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.B. Students can have a short break after four lessons.C. They don't give students any free time.D. They turn off the lights around 10: 30 pm. 23. What is the puipose of the text?E. To help students know about boarders? life.F. To attract more students to boarding schools.G. To introduce a new school life.H. To advertise for boarding schools.BAs the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe （行头）from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie's main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.But situations do change. That chance came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career （职业）choices finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myself living the American Dream.One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson's Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn't recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor （摧残者）.His words were short, but I'll never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me "Sir." While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: "Blue cheese." As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge （复仇），I refused to do it. I wouldn't put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn't say one word about recognizing him.24. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?A. His mum bought them for him.B. They were from other families.C. Other poor kids collected them for him.D. They were handed down by his brothers.25. Which word best describes the author's childhood?A. Painful.B. Funny.C. Strange.D. Lucky.26. What job did Charlie probably do?A. A hairdresser.B. A waiter.C. A soldier.D. A cook.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Live your own American DreamB. Best memories in childhoodC. Don't hate but love your enemyD. Growing up and letting goCIt is like a scene from a horror film: a spider web is several meters wide, which is home to thousands of spiders. And that was what Jason G. Goldman, an animal behavior researcher, found along a muddy path in the Peruvian Amazon jungle-the web arched from tree to tree, a structure containing too many spiders to count. They appeared to function as a society, just like ants or bees.Anelosimus eximius, the species Goldman met in the rainforest, is not the only kind of social spiders in the world, but it does construct the biggest webs. Some can reach more than 7.6m long and 1.5m wide. A web of that size could contain as many as 50,000 individual spiders.Anelosimus eximius was first discovered more than a century ago by a French scientist named Eugene Simon. More social spiders have been discovered since. One was found as recently as 2006.An Anelosimus eximius colony（群体）contains adult males and females as well as youngsters, but the majority of spiders on the web are females. Males account for only between 5% and 22% of any colony's population. Social spiders work together to build, maintain and clean their webs. They work together to catch prey（猎物），and dine together when they trap a large feast. The females work together to care for the young in the colony. They feed their youngsters by vomiting（吐 出）up food for them, just like mother birds.Why did these spiders become social? Researchers have discovered three ecological（生态的） elements that often lead to cooperative（合作的）living among spiders.Social spiders tend to feed on bigger prey, for one thing. Spiders living in places where it is difficult to hunt large or more profitable prey alone may eventually figure out that it is in their interest to work together.28. What can we know about Anelosimus eximius from the text?A. Its latest branch was found in 2006.B. It was discovered by Jason G. Goldman.C. It has been in existence for less than a century.D. It builds bigger webs than other kinds of spiders.29. Which of the following correctly shows the parts of an Anelosimus eximius colony?30. What's the main feature of social spiders?B. They care for the young.D. They mainly exist in the rainforest.A. They live on big prey.C. They live and work together.31. What would the following paragraph discuss?A. New threats to spiders9 colonies.B. New research on spiders' colonies.C. More reasons for spiders' cooperative living.D. More species of social spiders in the world."Regardless of social class, race and age, men say they hate to shop,“ says Zukin, City University of New York sociology professor. "Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they like to shop. Men generally like to shop for books, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they*ll say, "Well, that's not shopping. That's research.9In other words, what men and women call "buying things“ and how they approach that task are different.Women will wander through several 1,000-square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the perfect digital camcorder. Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a special task or a game to be won.“Men are frequently shopping to win J says Ann, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. "They want to get the best deal. They want to