2023届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
2023届陕西省汉中市高三上学期教学质量第一次检测考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Searching the OEI)How to use the quick searchThe quick search bar can be found on the OED(Oxford English Dictionary)homcpage and at the top of every entry page, and finds main dictionary entries, such as alphabet, break, xylophone. It also finds phrases and compounds listed within main entries, such as to look up or alphabet book, and different forms of spellings such as dictionaries.Wildcard searchesA wildcard is a symbol which stands for any character. The question mark ? represents the occurrence of any one single character, and the astcrisk*rcprcscnts the occurrence of any number of characters (or no character at all). Wildcards are useful if you do not know how to spell a word, or if you want to lined several terms beginning with (he same root.How to use the advanced searchAn advanced search is a full search of the entire dictionary text which is for readers who have logged in or subscribed to the dictionary. Advanced search can be especially useful for very specific searches. You can use the search area functionality to search by each section of an entry. You can also use filters to narrow your search to match certain criteria.Browsing by categoriesCategories allow you to explore the dictionary through groupings of words in, for instance, a subject or from a particular origin. If you want to find all the Caribbean borrowings in English, or find the first word related to friend to enter the dictionary, this is the function for you.Further explore your search by using the options that appear on the right-hand side of the results page.1. What will you use if you want to lookup some terms beginning with the same root?A. The quick search.B. The advanced search.C. Wildcard searches.D. Browsing by categories. 只要向着光明和希望(太阳)去努力拼搏,坚持不懈,还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功(树在楼 的夹缝中长高了,超出建筑)。3.立意与现实生活关系:引导青年学生要具有积极的生活态度,生活就是不断克服各种 艰难险阻而取得“大直若曲”的成功与胜利。参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何使用牛津词典网页版。1 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Wildcard searches 下的段落中“Wildcards are useful if you do not know how to spell a word, or if you want to lined several terms beginning with the same root.(如 果您不知道如何拼写个单词,或者如果您想要以相同的词根开始排列几个术语,通配符搜 索就很有用)“可知,如果您想查找一些以相同根开始的术语,您可以使用通配符搜索。故选 C项。2 .细节理解题。根据小标题 How to use the advanced search 下的段落中“An advanced search is a full search of the entire dictionary (ext which is fbr readers who have logged in or subscribed (o the dictionary.(高级搜索是针对已登录或订阅词典的读者对整个词典文本进行的完整搜索)” 可知,需要注册并且登录或订阅词典的读者才能使用高级搜索。故选A项。3 .推理判断题。根据小标题 How to use the quick search 卜的段落中“The quick search bar can be found on the OED(Oxford English Dictionaiy)homepage and at the top of every entry page, and finds main dictionary entries, such as alphabet, break, xylophone.(快速搜索栏可以在牛津英 语词典(Oxford English Dictionary)的主页和每个条目页面的顶部找到主要的字典条目,如字 母表,break, xylophone)”中的homepage可推知,本文可能来自一个网站。故选B项。4 . C 5. B 6. B 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是Michael独自穿越加拿大,在旅程的过程中困难重重。 通过这次旅程来支持环保组织。该故事表明的是志存高远的人是可以创造奇迹的。5 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“So I decided to walk across the great wildernesses of Canada to raise funds for Trees for Life, a Scottish rewinding charity, and its work to restore Scotland's Caledonian Forest.(所以我决定穿越加拿大的荒野,为苏格兰的倒带慈善机构“生命之 树''(Trees for Life)及其恢复苏格兰加里东森林(Caledonian Forest)的工作筹集资金)”可推知, 苏格兰高地可能曾经是大片森林的所在地。故选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“The enthusiastic walker shared some of his experiences, including meeting black bears and hearing wolves cry loudly at night. He also mentioned a moment when he lost Luna after she jumped out of a little boat during a trip in the waterway section of the Trans Canada Trail in Nor-them Ontario.(这位热情的步行者分享了他的一西经历,包括遇到黑熊, 在晚上听到狼的嚎叫。他还提到,在安大略省诺塞姆的跨加拿大步道水道段旅行时,卢娜从 一艘小船上跳了下来,他失去了她)”可知,迈克尔的旅程是一次具有挑战性的经历。故选B 项。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet Mr Yellow-lees was deeply touched by (he warmth of the people along the way. In every town and village,pcople offered him food, shelter and donations.(然而, 沿途人们的热情却深深打动了黄利斯先生。在每个城镇和村庄,人们为他提供食物、住所和 捐款)”可知,一路上人们对迈克尔的行为是支持的。故选B项。8 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Steve Mickie wright,chief executive officer of Trees for Life,said, 4tWe followed MichaePs journey across Canada with respect and admiration. Restoring native habitats and wildlife to the Highlands is a big task that no one can do alone. But Michael's extraordinary journey is proof that an individual can really make a difference.”(“生命之树”的首 席执行官Steve Mickie wright说:“我们怀着尊敬和钦佩的心情跟随迈克尔的加拿大之旅。 恢复高地的原生栖息地和野生动物是一项艰巨的任务,没有人能独自完成。但迈克尔的非凡 旅程证明,一个人真的可以有所作为。”)”结合选项句意,可推知C项“Ordinary people who aim high can work wonders.(志存高远的普通人也能创造奇迹)”与Steve Mickie wright所说的话意 思相近,他可能会同意。故选C项。9 . C 9. B 10. A 11. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍突发性干旱,相比传统干旱,发展更为迅速,预 见期更短,同时也难以预测,目前也缺乏有效的监测工具。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Flash droughts are relatively new fbr natural disasters, and come on fast, with conditions going from normal to severely dry in less than one month. This means people have no time to prepare for the consequences, which can include dried crops, streams or wells.(突 发性干旱是相对较新的自然灾害,而且来得很快,在不到一个月的时间里,情况就会从正常 变成严重干旱。这意味着人们没有时间为后果做准备,包括作物干枯、溪流或水井)”可知, 作者以给出突发性干旱的大致的描述引出这个话题。故选C项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a study published in 2021, Cook and his colleagues, using tree ring data paired with soil moisture data, reconstructed (he frequency and scale of flash droughts in the Central Plains over the past 500 years. The model showed that over one-third of all flashdroughts since A.D. 1500 occurred in the 20th century.(在 2021 年发表的一项研究中,库克和他 的同事利用树木年轮数据和土壤湿度数据,重建了过去500年来中原地区突发性干旱的频率 和规模。该模型显示,自公元1500年以来,超过三分之一的突发性干旱发生在20世纪)”可 知,库克和他的团队是通过统计分析来研究突发性干旱的。故选B项。10 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Part of the reason flash droughts are difficult to forecast is because there's a lack of on the ground monitoring, including real-time measurements of soil moisture.(突发性干旱难以预测的部分原因是缺乏地面监测,包括对土壤湿度的实时测量广 以及最后一段“"Plants are doing the water exchange between the land and the atmosphere, explains Man kin. "That exchange is happening in what we call the root zone about a meter underground,which is difficult to monitor from a satellite.”("植物在陆地和大气之间进行水分交 换,”曼金解释说。“这种交换发生在我们所说的地下一米左右的根区,很难从卫星上监测 到。“厂可知,当前监控工具的缺点是无法追踪水的交换。故选A项。11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Flash droughts are relatively new fbr natural disasters, and come on fast, with conditions going from normal to severely dry in less than one month. This means people have no time to prepare for the consequences, which can include dried crops, streams or wells.(突发性干旱是相对较新的自然灾害,而且来得很快,在不到一个月的时间里,情况就 会从正常变成严重干旱。这意味着人们没有时间为后果做准备,包括作物干枯、溪流或水井)'' 以及后文主要讲述了科学家对突发性干旱的研究,以及监控工具的缺点,可知本文主要介绍 了什么是突发性干旱。由此可知,D项“What Flash Droughts Are(突发性干旱是什么)”适合作 本文最好的标题。故选D项。12 . B 13. C 14. D 15. A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了沙静梅一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童的故事。12 .词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When meeting them on the street, please don't look at them with a discriminatory look. Sometimes they just need a kind look which can make them less psychologically tense and stressful(当你在街上遇到他们时,请不discriminatory看他们。有时 候,他们只是需要一个友善的眼神,减轻他们的心理紧张和压力)“可知,此处表示看到自闭 症儿童,不要用discriminatory去看待他们,根据常识知,应是贬义之意,和后文的kind look 相对,所以应是“歧视的,不公正的”之意,与B项unfair意思相近。故选B项。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“"Sha knows the condition of each child at our center, and when 答案第3页,共12页we discuss one child's case,she can often associate it with another kid's case,“ Ma says.(“沙知道 我们中心每个孩子的情况,当我们讨论一个孩子的病例时,她经常能把它和另个孩子的病 例联系起来,“马说)“可知,沙静梅在说一个孩子的病例是,能和另一个孩子联系起来,说 明沙静梅对每个孩子的情况都很清楚,所以我们可以从马诗燕的评论中得出沙静梅很了解她 的学生。故选C项。14 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When naming the training center Look at Me 12 years ago, Sha says she hopes society would pay more ailention to children on ihe autism spectrum. Now, she has furthered the goal to help the children take care of themselves, as well as have jobs to sustain. Some of the older children from the center have found jobs in a local coffee company or at a bar. In the future, Sha aims to find more jobs for such childrcn.(l 2 年前,在为 Look at Me 培训I 中心 命名时,沙说她希望社会能更多地关注自闭症儿童。现在,她已经进一步实现了这个目标, 帮助孩子们照顾自己,同时也有工作可以维持。该中心的一些大孩子已经在当地的咖啡公司 或酒吧找到了工作。在未来,沙的目标是为这些孩子找到更多的工作)“可知,LookalMe培 训中心主要是为自闭症儿童培养融入社会的能力。故选D项。15 .主旨大意题。根据第段中“A woman in Yunnan has been leading an effort over the past decade to help children on the autism spectnim, Li Yingxue reports. Since she founded Look at Me, a children,s development center in Kunming, Yunnan province, in 2010, Sha Jingmci, 38, has focused her efforts on helping kids on the autism spectrum.(据李映雪报道,在过去的十年里,云 南的一名妇女一直在努力帮助自闭症儿童。38岁的沙静梅2010年在云南省昆明市创办了 Look at Me儿童发展中心,此后她一直致力于帮助自闭症儿童)''再根据后文,主要讲述了沙 静梅的努力和Look at Me儿童发展中心的成就以及最后一段“Working in special education means dealing with different challenges,and this makes Sha feel she is alive. "You are thinking of how to solve different problems each day,“she says.(在特殊教育领域工作意味着要应对不同的 挑战,这让沙觉得自己还活着。“你每天都在思考如何解决不同的问题,”她说。厂可知,本 文主要讲述了沙静梅集中她所有的精力帮助自闭症儿童的故事。故选A项。16 . D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是作者对友谊的见解和看法。16.根据上文“Friendship is a very beautiful bond in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.(友谊是一种非常美丽的纽带,其中没有人是大是小,没 答案第4页,共12页有人是富人或贫穷,没有人是丑陋或美丽的)”可知,友谊没有大小,贫贱,丑美之分;下文 中的“In friendship, there arc no terms and conditions.(在友谊中。没有条款和条件)”“I知,友谊 没有条款和条件,所以该空应该为承上启卜,D选项“Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.(友谊意味着理解、联系和乐于助人)”切合题意。故选D项。17 . 下文“Il is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you falL(最好有一个好朋友,他接受你的本来面目,弥合差距,永远不会让你跌倒)” 中 的 one good friend 与 E 选项“One good friend is better than thousands of ordinaiy friends.(个 好朋友胜过万千个普通朋友)”中的one good friend所指内容相同。故选E项。18 . 根据 上文“Be happy and chcerfiil about your friends' success. Always stand by your friends.(为朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐。永远支持你的朋友户可知,此处讲述的是要始终站 在朋友这边支持自己的朋友,卜文“Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful4从朋友 那里得到你想要的任何东西,比如诚实、爱、支持和理解,当你更成功时,永远不要向你的 朋友吹嘘)”讲述的是要给予朋友诚实,爱,支持和理解,所以该处选择的内容是对待朋友的 态度,F 选项“Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less.(永远不要自私,总 是努力付出更多,期望更少)”切合题意。故选F项。19 .分析该空的特点,空后为逗号,且空后为句子,所以根据句子结构可知,该空应该为带 有连词的句子结构,或者是非谓语结构,B选项“If you are looking fbr a friend who is faulUess(如果你正在寻找一个完美无缺的朋友)”与A选项“When you meet an old friend in a party(当你在聚会上遇到老朋友时)”符合句子结构条件,结合下文“you will be friendless.(你会 没有朋友)“可知,B选项衔接上下文。故选B项。20 .根据上文“This is the quality that makes children pure and special.(正是这种品质让孩子变得 纯洁而特别)”与下文“That is why they arc loved by everyone.(这就是为什么他们受到所有人 的喜爱户可知,代词they指代的是children,且讲述的是友谊与儿童一样,都需要爱,G选 项“For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love.(为了 一段美好的友谊, 一个人需要真爱,而孩子充满了爱)“将上下文衔接,符合上下文内容。故选G项。21 . B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物可以给人们带来欢乐,宠物对人们是重要的。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:“宠物”的基本含义是我们出于情感而不是经济原因而饲养的 动物。A. buy 买;B. keep 养;C. treat 对待;D. train 培训。根据后文“A pct animal is kept as a companion”可知,此处表达我们饲养宠物之意。故选B项。22 .考杳形容词词义辨析。句意:宠物是作为伴侣饲养的,我们都需要同伴来让我们感到快 乐。A. lovely可爱的;B. happy快乐的;C. upset难过的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“we all need companions”根据常识推断,我们需要同伴来让我们感到快乐。故选B项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:但宠物提供的不仅仅是陪伴:它们邀请我们去爱和被爱。A. companionship 陪伴;B. friendship 友谊:C. relationship 关系;D. leadership 领导。根据前文“A pet animal is kept as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling 2可知,宠物是作为伴侣饲养的,此处表达宠物提供的不仅仅是陪伴之意。故选A项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多主人觉得他们的宠物能理解他们,因为动物能很快地感 觉到愤怒和悲伤。A. hosts东道主:B. maslers大师;C. owners主人;D. bosses老板。根据 下文“feel their pets understand them”以及语境可知,此处表示宠物的所有者觉得他们的宠物 理解他们。故选C项。25 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意:当人类的语言不起作用时,一只猫或狗可以安慰我们。A. understand 理解:B. amaze 使惊奇;C. surprise(使)吃惊;D. comfort 安慰。根据后文“when human words don't 6”可知,此处是表达当人类的语言不起作用时,宠物们可以安慰我们。故选D项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当人类的语言不起作用时,一只猫或狗可以安慰我们。A. make 制作;B. take 携带;C. touch 触摸;D. help 帮助。根据前文“A cat or dog can 5 usattimes”可知,此处是表达当人类的语言不起作用时,宠物们可以安慰我们。故选D项。27 .考杳副词词义辨析。句意:尤其是狗,他们会尊敬他们的主人,这让他们觉得自己很重 要,被需要。A. finally 最后;B. specially 专门地;C. especially 尤其地;D. regularly 有规律 地。根据下文“look up io iheir owners”以及语境可知,此处表示尤其是狗,它们会尊敬主人。 故选C项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尤其是狗,他们会尊敬他们的主人,这让他们觉得自己很 重要,被需要。A. scary恐怖的;B. suitable合适的;C. delighted高兴的;D. important重要 的。根据后文“and needed'诃知,空处和needed“被需要的”并列,结合选项,应是important 重要的符合句意。故选D项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西,对母亲来说是 一个婴儿,对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟,对老人来说是一个孙子,但对我们所有人来说, 宠物都能带来快乐和陪伴。A. different不同的;B. same相同的;C. similar类似的;D. significant 重要的。根据后文“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child”可 知,对母亲来说是一个婴儿,对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟,所以宠物对每个家庭成员来 说都是不同的东西。故选A项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西,对母亲来说是一 个婴儿,对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟,对老人来说是一个孙子,但对我们所有人来说, 宠物都能带来快乐和陪伴。A. couple夫妇;B. elderly老人;C. relative亲戚:D. cousin表妹。 根据前文“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to”可知, 对母亲来说是一个婴儿,对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟,所以是对老人来说是一个孙子符 合实际。故选B项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:甚至有人建议,在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣, 以帮助减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。A. ever曾经;B. even甚至;C. never从不;D. probably 可能 o 根据下文“been suggested that tiny pets should be 12 as companions toastronauts on space ships”可知,此处加强语气,甚至有人建议送宠物到宇航员那里。故选B 项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:甚至有人建议,在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣, 以帮助减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。A. known知道;B. regarded将认为;C. taught教;D. sent发送。根据后文“as companions to astronauts on space ships”可知,小宠物应该是被送上太 空飞船。故选D项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:甚至有人建议,在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣, 以帮助减少太空飞行的压力和孤独0A. increase提高:B. erase擦除;C. reduce减少:D. evaluate 估计。根据后文“the stress and loneliness of space flights.”由常识可推知,送小宠物上太空船 是为了减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。故选C项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个塑料时代,我们大多数人都生活在大城市里,宠物对 孩子们来说尤其重要。A. housewives家庭妇女;B. children孩子;C. grown-ups成人;D. relatives 亲戚。 根据下文“Seeing an animal 16 birth brings understanding of thenaturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pct die helps a child to cope with7.”可知, 此处表示宠物对儿童来说尤为重要。故选B项。35 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:家里养宠物可以让人们接触到更自然的动物世界。A. real 真实的;B. modern现代的;C. virtual虚拟的;D. natural自然的。根据下文“Seeing an animal 16 birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps achild to cope with 17.”可知,让孩子理解动物的出生和死亡,所以是让他们解除更自然的动物世界。故选D项。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到动物分娩能让孩子理解分娩的自然,看到宠物死亡能帮 助孩子应对悲伤。A. come来到;B. get获得;C. give给予;D. bring带来。根据后文 "understanding of the naturalness of childbirth”可知,是看到动物分娩让孩子理解分娩的自然, 此处是固定搭配:give birth意为“分娩”。故选C项。37 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到动物分娩能让孩子理解分娩的自然,看到宠物死亡能帮 助孩子应对悲伤。A. anxieiy焦虑;B. sorrow悲伤;C. delight高兴;D. confusion混乱。根 据前文“seeing a pet die helps a child”可知,看到宠物死亡,根据常识可知,是帮助孩子应对 悲伤。故选B项。38 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人,对那 些依赖他们的人负责。A. look into考察;B. care for照顾;C. keep up继续下去:D. go after 追逐。根据后文“helps a child to grow up into a loving adult”根据常识可知,应该是学会照顾宠 物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人。故选B项。39 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人,对 那些依赖他们的人负责。A. keen热切的;B. severe严峻的;C. dependent依靠的;D.disappointed失望的。根据前文“feels responsible toward those”可推知,此处表达对那些依赖 他们的人负责,此处是固定搭配:dependent on意为“依赖”。故选C项。40 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们也应该学习,宠物对我们人类有好处。A. good好的; B. fit 健康的;C. expensive 昂贵的;D. bad 坏的。根据上文“Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets.”可知,此处表示他们也应该知道宠物对人类有好处。此处是固定搭配:be good for意为“对有好处故选A项。41 . which 42. are 43. to have received 44. originally 45. beshared 46. regulations 47. involved 48. their 49. asking 50. on#upon【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了知识付费越来越流行,以及流行的原因。41 .考查定语从句关系词。句意:包括微博、分答和知乎Live在内的知识付费平台和应用 程序,允许人们花钱让专业人士回答他们的问题,或者看到别人提供的在线答案,现在在中 国正变得流行起来。分析