浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).docx

浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空Winter is cold and it can be for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many 2.Would you like to go to a 3 place fbr the winter? That's 4 migratory animals do. When (he weather starts to 5 cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 6.7 good way to get through winter is to sleep through 8. Manyanimals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more9. This helps them to save their energy. They do not cat. They live off their fat.They 10 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation (冬眠).Snakes,frogs and H hibernate in winter.Many animals slay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals12 changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow口coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the14 change. The red fox cats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but catssmall rodents in winter. Other animals change5. The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat (urns while in winter.How do you live through the winter? Do you wear a (hick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live in a warm place?I.A.easyB.differentC.difficultD.interesting2.A.plansB.waysC.roadsD.seasons3.A.warmB.quietc.goodD.cold4.A.whenB.howc.whatD.where5.A.gelB.stopc.lakeD.make6.A.winterB.autumnc.summerD.spring7.A.OtherB.Anotherc.The otherD.Others参考答案:I. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A II. D 12. C13. C 14. C 15. D16. C17. D 18. A19. C 20. C19. C 20. C21. D 22. B23. B 24. A 25. B23. B 24. A 25. B26. D27. D 28. C29. B30. D31. twice 32. coaches 33. threw 34. outside 35. especially36. by 37. journey 38. quickly 39. usual 40. main 41. beat 42. exciting 43. o utside 44. late 45. satisfied46. When 47. their 48. on 49. from 50. bought 51. first 52. happily 53. to check 54. that 55. days56. B 57. A 58. C 59. Because it knows chat happiness is not in (he distance but in its own heart.60.例文Our city is creating a civilized city. As students, we can do a lot of things. First of all, we should pay attention to hygiene. We need to wear clean clothes. We can't spit or litter everywhere.We should protect the environment. Secondly, we should use civilized language. We can't swear.答案笫1页，共2页When we ask people fbr help, il's polite to use expressions like “Excuse me“ or t,Thanks. We can't make a lot of noise in public. We should also follow the traffic Riles and travel in a civilized way. When we are crossing the road, it's important fbr us to follow the traffic rules.As long as wc try our best to do what we can do, everyone can feel the love and live a happy life.答案第2页，共2页8. A. itB.themC. herD.him9. A. easilyB.slowlyC. quicklyD.hard10. A. wake upB.get upC. turn upD.put up11. A. ducksB.sheepC. dogsD.bears12. A. doB.planC. makeD.have13. A. smallerB.thinnerC. thickerD.larger14. A. daysB.monthsC. seasonsD.years15. A. coatsB.housesC. foodD.colors二、阅读单选LiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICLiverpool SPORTThe Beatles StoryLiverpool FCThe world-famous 1960s music group cameThis city loves football. Visit Anfield Footballfrom Liverpool. Find out about The BeatlesStadium, home of Liverpool FC, LiverpooPsat The Beatles Story.favorite football club, and take a lour.Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th.Closed on weekends.Adult: £ 15. 95Adult: £15. 00Child: £7. 00Child: £9. 00Child under five: FreeChild under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMThe Museum of LiverpoolLearn all about the history and culture ofLiverpool. Free entry!Open daily 10:00 a.m. 5:0() p.m.Liveipool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONEFind the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.16. How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story?A. £ 15.试卷第2页，共9页95.B. £ 14. 00.C. £ 22. 95.D. £31.90.17. Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool sport?A. People in Liverpool love football.B. People can take a tour to the Anfield Stadium.C. People can't visit the Anfield Stadium on weekends.D. Children needn't pay when visiting the Anfield Stadium.18. Where may you read the material?A. A travel magazine.B. A science book.C. A medicine newspaper.D. A TV play.It's great that you know the ways Luna shows her likes and dislikes. Luna is a pct dog. She can't use words to tell you how she feels, so she lets you know in other ways.It can be hard to stop playing with our pets because they're cute. But it's important to remember that they aren't toys. They live with feelings.Enjoying a pet's likes and dislikes is one way to build trust （信任）.When you want to play with Luna, tell yourself that it troubles her. Think about how you feel when people keep doing something after you ask them to stop. Someday Luna may surprise you and let you play with her. At the same time, look for other ways to show her your care.Lots of people feel the same way you do. Try to learn about the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like “When do I feel most afraid?MAnswering the questions above helps you get on well with your pets.19. Luna can't use words becauseA. she is too young B. she is not smart C. she is a pet dog D. she is very ill20. How can we build trust with pets?A. By often talking with them.B. By often playing with them.C. By enjoying their likes and dislikes.D. By feeding （hem with delicious food.21. What does the writer think of playing with pets?A. Pets don't have feelings at all.C. Pets usually like playing with toys.22. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us.A. why wc learn about the feelingC. when we can learn about the feelingB. It's important to play with pets.D. It's not good to play with pets too often.B. how wc can lean about the feelingD. where wc can learn about the feelingEven after studying English for many years, many students in China feel their English is still not very good. We have to ask why?Part of the problem is that it simply takes a long time to learn any foreign language. You have to learn a new grammar, and thousands of new words. It also takes a lot of practice to develop speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a new language. So learning any foreign language often takes years.This is true if you are learning a language that is very different from your own. Germans can I earn English quickly because German grammar is similar to English grammar in some ways, and also because the two languages share much of the same vocabulary. However, the grammar and vocabulary of Chinese is quite different from that of English, and this makes it harder for Chinese people to learn English.However, the bigger problem lies more in the way Chinese students study English. Actually (he real goal of many students in China is not to learn Englishinstead, iheir real goal is to pass English exams. So most of their time and attention is focused on doing well on exams rather than on learning. When the exam is over, students often forget what they learned, and then they ignore their English study until the next test conies along.While studying for tests may help students learn English, passing tests is not the same thing as learning English. If students are to actually learn English well, their focus needs to be on building English language skills, not just on passing tests.23. Germans can learn English quickly because.A. they use the same grammarB. their grammars are similarC. their words are all the sameD. English comes from German24. The real goal for many Chinese students to learn English is to.A. pass the exams B. go aboardC. speak it well D. use it freelyThe underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning as.A.pay attention toB.give little care toC.work hard atD.never give up25. From this passage we know is the most important to learn a foreign language.A.to choose the right languageB.to take lots of testsC.to study in a foreigncountryD.to build languageskills试卷第4页，共9页®Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today's cars; it is silent and clean. Today's cars have wheels （轮子）,but this one does not. It moves like a snail （蜗牛）, but is much faster than a snail!This car will use electricity （电）instead of gas. It can be charged （充电）very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be very easy to drive.In fact, you won't need to drive it because it will drive itself You will just need to tell the computer: "Go to X“ and the car will go there. Also, it will reach there very quickly, much faster than today's cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.A lot of the technology already exists （存在），but it is very experimental （试验阶段）. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels （太阳能 电池板）.They will store （储存）energy under the road and some cars will be able to use it. However, you won't be able to drive a “snail car', even if you're under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 21 （）0, and your grandchildren may drive it.®! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with （想到）many years from now.26. According to the passage, the car of the future.A. is silent and clean B. has no wheels C. is safe and comfortable D. all aboveWe can learn from the passage that.A. the new cars uses gasthe new cars uses solar energyB. we won't need to drive the new cars by ourselveswe may drive the new cars if we are under 20 years old27. Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century! B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century!C. Driving will be boring in the 22nd century! D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century!28. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?（=Para. 1 （自然段）=Para. 2 ®=Para. 3 ®=Para. 4 ®=Para. 5 ®=Para. 6）A.B. / C.©D./三、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。especial outside two throw coachMy grandfather plays sports a week to keep healthy.29. It's not easy to be basketball, but they will try their best.30. Jack his bag on the sofa and shouted, uMom, I am hungry.When 1 heard the strange sound, 1 walked but found nothing.31. Don't take out your mobile phone, Jana,when you are at work.四、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Every morning Tom goes to work 36（乘）train. As he has a long 37（旅行）to go, he always buys a newspaper. It helps him to spend the time more 38 （快地）.One Monday morning, he bought a newspaper and got on the train as 39 （通常 的）.He took a seat beside the window. He turned his newspaper to the sports page because his 40 （主要的）interest is sports. He wanted （o read the report about the world football match last night. The German team 41（打败）he French team. The reportwas so 42（使人兴奋的）that he forgot to get off at his station. He didn't know ituntil he saw the sea 43 （在外面）the window. He got off at the next station andhad to wait a long time for a train to go back. Of course, he was 44（迟至U 的）forwork. He was 45（满足的）to see the German team won the match.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my试卷第6页，共9页grandpa's old bike.46 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with47 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 48 foot. Grandpa's house was far 49 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 50 (buy) a hike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 51 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa's bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 52 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted53(check) my little feet would notget caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful54I never got hurt.What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 55 (day).六、多任务混合阅读A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wiling lower. Ils face was full of smile. Not knowing why, (he bird asked the flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?“Because my dream will come true." said the flower.What's your dream? asked the bird. "To bear deliciousThen the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so happy with yourself?”“Because I saw a little duck said-the duck. "So are you happy because you saw it trip over itself?* asked the bird.“No, I'm happy because I helped it stand up again/'Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but i( kept climbing again and fell off again. This didn't discourage the spider. It kept climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, uYou failed again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?“As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this,I'm so happy,“ said the spider.The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith in the heart.So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness isnot in the distance but in your own heart.56. How many places did (he bird visit?A. Two.B. Three.57. What is the flower dream?A. To turn into fruit.C. To have a happy life.58. Why did the lame duck sing a song?A. Because it saw a little duck fall.C. Because it helped another duck stand up.not in the distance but in your own heart.59. How many places did (he bird visit?A. Two.B. Three.60. What is the flower dream?A. To turn into fruit.C. To have a happy life.61. Why did the lame duck sing a song?B. Because it saw a little duck fall.C. Because it helped another duck stand up.C. Four.D. Five.C. To eat delicious fruit.D. To smile at everything.B. Because it enjoyed singing.D. Because it saw a bird flying in the sky.59. Why doesn'