【备课】学年冀教版英语八年级上册Unit1Lesson3练习.docx

Unit 1 Lesson 3一、单项选择1. 一Would you like some tea or coffee?-is OK. I don't mind.A. BothB. EitherC. Neither2. The story I read yesterday was moving that I couldn't help crying.A. suchB. soC. tooD. either3. Which of the two shirts do you want to take?-. One is a little big, and the other is a little small.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both4. 一Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?一I'm afraid day is possible. Lefs make it Sunday.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. all5. of the plans works well. We need to come up with a new one.A. EachB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both6. When would you like to play football with me, this Saturday or this Sunday?一. I am free only this Thursday.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither7. 一Which would you like, cola or coffee, Jack?_. Td like green tea! It's healthier, I think.A. AIIB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both8. 一Which one would you like to buy? Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon?一rd like. I have two children.A. noneB. eitherC. bothD. neither9. 一The twins worked hard at their lessons but of them passed the test.一What a pity!A. eitherB. noneC. neither10. 一Ifs raining heavily outside. I don't like the wet day.一I don't like it,.A. eitherB. alsoC. too二、完形填空On March 25, 2021, Beverly Cleary left us forever. She was a great 11, Her【解析】【详解】句意：这两个计划都不奏效。我们需要想出一个新的。考查代词辨析。Each每个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个；Both两者都。根据“We need to come up with a new one.”可知，此处表否认，指两个计划都不奏效，应选B。6. D【解析】【详解】句意:你哪天想和我一起打网球？这周六还是这周日？ 都不行，我只有这周四有空。 考查代词辨析。none （三者及三者以上）一个都没有；both两者都；eithe两者之一；neither 两者都不。根据“this Saturday or this Sunday"，可知是两者，排除A选项；根据“I am free only this Friday.”可知周六日都不行，应选Do7. C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，你想要哪一个，可乐还是咖啡？ 两者都不要。我想要绿茶！我认为它 更健康。考查不定代词。All全部；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据 “cola or coffee"和“like green tea!”可知，可乐和咖啡都不要，表示两者都不使用Neither。 应选C。8. C【解析】【详解】句意：句意： 您想买哪一个？冰墩墩或雪容融？一我都想要。我有两个孩子。考查不定代词词义辨析。none没有，三者及三者以上；either两者之一；both两者都；neither 两者都不。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon?”及“I have two children.”可知，说话 人两个都想耍，因为他有两个孩子，且是肯定回答。应选C。9. C【解析】【详解】句意:这对双胞胎努力学习，但都没有通过考试。真遗憾！考查代词辨析。e汕er两者中的一个；none （三者或三者以上）都不；ne汕er两者都不。根 据“What a pity”可知是这对双胞胎都没有通过考试，表示“两者都不"用neither。应选C。10. A【解析】【详解】句意： 外面雨下得很大。我不喜欢雨天。我也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。either也（放在否认句句尾）；also也（放在句中）；too也（放在肯定句句尾）。 根据"I don't like it,可知,这是否认句,应该用either。应选A。11. DC12. DB13. AB14. AD15. CB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位伟大的作家，她的书大多是关于普通孩子的生活。11 .句意：她是一位伟大的作家。nurse护士； climber攀登者；musician音乐家；writer作 家。根据"Her books”可知她是一位作家，应选D。12 .句意：她的书大多是关于普通孩子的生活，很受欢迎。hardly儿乎不；finally最终；mostly 主要地；recently 最近。才艮据“Her books are.about the lives of common kids and they're popular.”可知是指她的书主要是关于普通孩子的，应选Co.句意：当克利里还是个孩子的时候，她对阅读没有多大兴趣。taste味道；luck运气；trouble 麻烦；interest 兴趣。根据"She thought the books didn't have much to do with her life.”可知她 在孩子的时候，对阅读不感兴趣，应选D。13 .句意：一天，在她的图书馆里，一些男孩问她。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital 医院；park公园。根据"Later she became a librarian.”可知是指图书馆，应选B。14 .句意：她意识到没有关于普通孩子的书，所以她决定写这些书。realized意识到；wondered 想知道；decided决定；forgot忘记。结合语境可知，一些孩子问了关于孩子的书在哪里，她 才意识到没有关于普通孩子的书，应选A。15 .句意：1950年，克利里的第一本书亨利哈金斯问世。got up起床；came out出版; gave up 放弃；looked out 小心。根据“In 1950, Cleary's first book, Henry沅s”可知是指她的书出版了，应选B。16 .句意：她努力使孩子们喜欢阅读。tried尝试；drove开车；pushed推；argued争论。根 据“She.hard to make kids enjoy reading.”可知此处是指她想努力让孩子们都爱上阅读，应选 Ao.句意：这本书大获成功。symbol象征；invention创造；challenge挑战；success成功。 根据"Many parents bought it for their children.”可知书写得彳艮成功，应选 Do17 .句意：克利里一直写作到83岁，总共写了 40多本书。stopped停止；minded介意；kept 保持；imagined 想象。根据“Cleary.writing until she was 83,”可知是指她一直写书，keep doing sth“一直做某事。应选C。18 .句意：虽然克利里已经不在了。她的书和故事将永远与我们同在。If如果；Though尽 管；Because 因为；Until 直到。根据“Cleary is no longer with us, her books and stories will be always with us.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，应选B。16. BA17. DC18. BC19. AB20. AC本文主要讲述了 Raden Hendarti建立了“垃圾图书馆”这个特殊的图书馆的故事。21 .句意：捡垃圾去”垃圾图书馆”借书。book书本，单数；books复数；eraser橡皮，单数；erasers复数。根据“Library”可知是借书， 应用复数形式，应选B。22 .句意：Raden Hendarti建立了这个特殊的图书馆。special特殊的；specially特殊地；sudden 突然的；suddenly突然地。根敏Waste Library”可知这是一个特殊的图书馆，应用形容词性 物主代词修饰名词，应选A。23 .句意：每个工作日，她骑着她的三轮车和许多书去村里。few很少，修饰可数名词；little 少许，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“books ” 可知此空是修饰可数名词复数，且是肯定意义，应用many,应选D。24 .句意：许多孩子已经在等她了。to至U； with和；for为了； in在里面。固定短语wait for”等 待”，应选C。25 .句意：他们挑选自己想读的书，用用过的杯子、包和其他垃圾“支付”给她。read阅读， 动词原形；to read动词不定式;reading动名词；to reading错误表达。固定短语want to do sth"想 要做某事”，应选B。26 .句意：之后，这些小孩子通常会坐在一起享受读书的乐趣。they他们；them他们，宾 格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据"books”可知此 处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应选C。27 .句意：Raden将用这笔钱为她的图书馆购买新书。will use一般将来时；used 一般过去 时；have used 现在完成时；is using 现在进行时。根据"The waste is then sent for recycling （同 收）or sale. Raden.the money to buy new books for her library.”可知买新书是将来的事情，应 用一般将来时，应选A。28 .句意：Raden说：“我们的孩子应该多读书，少玩网络游戏。”may可能；should应该； couldn't 不能； mustn't 禁止。 根据"Our children.read more and spend less time playing online games”可知是表示建议，孩子应该多读书，应选B。29 .句意：我希望他们远离互联网，开始为现实世界做些好事。and和；but但是；or或者; so所以。空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，应选A。30 .句意：这个数字还在增长。A修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An修饰元音音素开头的单词;The 表示特指；/不填。根据"The "Waste Library9 has about 6, 000 books now.number is stillgrowing”可知此处是特指“垃圾图书馆”里的书的数量，应选Co. A31 . B. C32 . A. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了书展在出售二手书，在这里买书是为了支持慈善机构。介绍了三本书的主要内容。 31.细节理解题。根据“A岳加仅Lisa Graff，可知，Lisa Graff是这本书的作者。应选A。 32.细节理解题。根据"Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose's friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. Ifs really a summer of sadness and growing.” 可知, 可以读这本书 "This One Summef 应选 Bo细节理解题。Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $2. 99 (usedy "This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, Canada $5. 83(used), "The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US$1 .06(used)”和三本书的内容简介可知，它们都是二手书，并且它们是儿童读物。应选Co细节理解题。根据"Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead goldfish.“可知，她希望自己的生活保 持不变。应选A。33. 推理判断题。根据"Come to get books at a great price and support a charity（慈善机构）”可知,在这个展览会上买书可能会对慈善事业有所帮助。应选C。34. 这些年我一直在写作，而且永远不会停止/放弃。35. She hopes to help them with their studies and their lives.36. Wang has lived a meaningful and rich life.37. Two books./Two./2.38. A talented/beautiful writer with a beautiful heart.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有才华/美丽的作家，有一颗美丽的心。36. I have been writing"我一直在写作“；all the years”这些年"；and will never stop”而且永远不会 停止/放弃”。故填：这些年我一直在写作，而且永远不会停止/放弃。37. she“希望”；hope to do sth"希望做某事"；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事"；their studies and their lives“他们的学习和生活”。主语是第三人称单数，hope用三单形式，故填She hopes to help them with their studies and their lives.38. Wang's life has been meaningful and rich.表示“王的生活是有意义和丰富的。''根据文章"Wang has lived a meaningful and rich life.”可知这一句的含义和此句意思相同，故填 Wang has lived a meaningful and rich life.39. 根据"Her new book The Fifth Day of the Sixth Month in the Chinese Lunar Calendar （六月初 五）has just come out.”以及“We will soon read another book of hers Flowers Fall in Chang'em花落长安”可知文章提到了两本书，故填Two books./Two./2.40. 根据"Wang Jie is a young talented writer” 以及"She is a beautiful writer with a beautiful heart.”以 及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个有才华/美丽的作家，有一颗美丽的心。故填A talented/beautiful writer with a beautiful heart.41. CD42. E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阅读在学习英语时很重要，并告诉了我们一些好的阅读技巧。41. 根据"If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook.”可知， 此处是说在 阅读过程中积累生词；C项“尽量增加生词的数量。”符合语境，应选C。42. 根据"But you don't have to write them while you are reading."和"You can mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary.“可知，止匕处是 说阅读中遇到生词时，不要急着去写在笔记本上，而是应该试着猜想单词意义，在文章读完 后再进行查阅和记录。D项“相反，当你阅读时，试着猜想它们的意思。”符合语境，应选D。 43.根据"For example, read for a short time once a day.”可知，此处是说有规律的阅读，例如每天 花一点时间阅读；E项“每天15分钟总比每周日2小时强。”符合语境，应选E。44. 根据"Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.”可知，选择一本你喜欢的主题的书或杂志，因为你要花费时间和 金钱去阅读它。由此可知，此处表示阅读的读物要选自己感兴趣的。A项“阅读你感兴趣的 东西”符合语境，应选A。45. enoughtime46. boringlater47. . dictionaryguess48. becausewhat49. throughhard本文主要介绍了阅读诗歌的一些方法。45. 句意：如果我们够幸运的话，我们翻开一本书，就会立刻发现一首吸引我们的诗。分析空处 的位置，以及后句“we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once.”可矢口，应是如果我 们够幸运的话，故空处应是enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词后置。故填enough。46. 句意：但通常我们需要花一点时间或付出一点努力来真正理解一首诗。根据空后“or make a little effort to truly understand a poem.”可知，应是需要花一点时间,故空处应是time“时间", 不可数名词。故填time。47. 句意：有时，一首初读起来很无聊的诗，读得越多，就越有趣。根据后句“becomes interesting with more reading”可知，应是第一次读很无聊的诗，故空处应是boring“无聊的”，形容词。 故填 boring o48. 句意:有时你第一次读诗的时候心情不好，但后来它触动了你的心。根据“the first time”和前 后句句意可知，应是后来它触动了你的心，故空处应是later“后来”，副词。故填later。49. 句意：当你读诗的时候，把字典放在手边。根据下文“Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over （跳过）these words or trying to.their meanings, look them up.“可知，应是读诗的 时候，把字典放在手边，故空处应是dictionary“字典”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名 词应用单数形式。故填dictionary。50. 句意：不要跳过这些单词或试图猜想它们的含义，而要查找它们。根据后句“look them up.” 可知，应是不要试图猜想它们的含义，故空处应是guess“猜想”，动词；try to do sth,"试图干 某事”，固定用法。故填guess。51. 句意：止匕外，诗人的阅读也很有帮助，因为我们可以从诗人强调或停顿的地方理解诗歌的含 义。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because”因为' 连词。 故填 becauseo52.句意：读完一首诗后，花点时间想想它在说什么。根据下文“Sometimes its meanings are better understood. .repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem,”可 知，应是读完一首诗后，花点时间想想它在说什么，故空处应是wha亡什么"，引导宾语从 句。故填what。53. 句意：有时，通过反复阅读可以更好地理解其含义。根据空后“repeated reading”可知，应是 通过反复阅读可以更好地理解其含义，故空处应是through“通过”，介词。故填through。54. 句意：很难说读诗的方法是对还是错，但阅读练习会丰富你的经验，增加你的乐趣，加深你 对任何一首诗的理解。根据下文"but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.”可知，应是很难说读诗的方法是对还 是错，故空处应是hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。55. haspages56. aboutthem57. foreverdecides58. becausescary59. flyingintroduce【解析】【导语】本文是作者介绍了一本最喜欢的书Uf I Never Forever Endeavor),介绍了这本书的内容以及 喜欢这本书的原因。60. 句意：我读了很多遍，它已经成为我的最爱。根据already可知，此处用完成时have/has done 的结构，主语it是单数形式，助动词用has,故填has。61. 句意：它只有32页，讲了一个小故事。根据“only thirty-two”及备选词可知，此处介绍它的 页数,page“页、根据thirty-two可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填pages。62. 句意：这个故事是关于一只想要学习如何飞翔的小鸟，但却有很多自我怀疑。根据“The story is.a young bird that wants to learn how to fly but has a lot of self-doubt”可知,此处介绍这个故 事是有关什么的，about“关于"，故填about。63. 句意：他看到他所有的朋友都在飞，他很伤心，因为他不能加入他们。此处指代前文提到的 all of his friends, join是动词，后接人称代词them作宾语，故填them。64. 句意：这让他想永远待在自己的窝里。根据"That makes him want to stay in his nest”及备选词 可知，想永远待在窝里，forever“永远"，填forever。65. 句意：最后，这只鸟决定勇敢一点，给了他新的翅膀。根据“t。be brave”可知，决定勇敢一 些，decide“决定”,根据gives可知，此空应填三单，故填decides。66. 句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉我尝试一些事情是多么重要，即使它们看起来很难或可怕。 空后是解释喜欢这本书的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。67. 句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉我尝试一些事情是多么重要，即使它们看起来很难或可怕。 此空与difficult是并列关系，故此空也应填形容词。根据前文对这本书的描述可知，起初小 鸟很害怕很担忧，scary“害怕的"，故填scary。68. 句意：起初，这只鸟很难飞，但他终于学会了如何飞，爱上了它，甚至还认识了一个新朋友。 根据"but he finally finds out how to fly”可知，起初很难飞,后来爱上了飞翔，fly“飞”,have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填flying。69. 句意：所以我想把这本书介绍给每一个准备做一些具有挑战性的事情的人。根据“this book to everyone”及备选词可知，想把这本书介绍给读者，introduce”介绍"，would like to do sth”想books are 12 about the lives of common kids and they're popular.When Cleary was a child, she didn't have much 13 in reading. She thought the books didn't have much to do with （与无关）her life. Later she became a librarian （图书管理员）.One day, In her 14、some boys asked her, "Where are the books about kidslike us?” She 15 there were no books about common kids, so she decided to write them.In 1950, Cleary's first book, Henry Huggins, 16 Ifs main character HenryHuggins is a common third-grader. In the book, Ms. Cleary dealt with （处理）serious problems with humor （幽默）.She 17 hard to make kids enjoy reading. The book was a great 18, Many parents bought it for their children.Cleary 19 writing until she was 83, finishing over 40 books in all.20Cleary is no longer with us, her books and stories will be always with us. 11. A. nurseB. climberC. musicianD. writer 12. A. hardlyB. finallyC. mostlyD. recently 13. A. tasteB. luckC. troubleD. interest 14. A. cinemaB. libraryC. hospitalD. park 15. A. realizedB. wonderedC. decidedD. forgot 16. A. got upB. came outC. gave upD. looked out 17. A. triedB. droveC. pushedD. argued 18. A. symbolB. inventionC. challengeD. success 19. A. stoppedB. mindedC. keptD. imagined 20. A. IfB. ThoughC. BecauseD. Until 三、语法选择In the village of Muntang in Indonesia, many children all do one thing after school: They pick up rubbish to borrow from the “Waste Library”. Raden Hendarti set up thislibrary.Every weekday, she rides her three-wheeler with books to the village. Manychildren are already waiting her. They pick out the books they want and“pay" her with used cups, bags and other kinds of waste. After that, these little kids usually sit together to enjoy reading books.Each week, Raden's “Waste Library“ collects about 100 kilograms of rubbish. The waste is then sent for recycling （回收）or sale. Raden the money to buy new books for 要做某事“，此空应填动词原形，故填introduce。70. neveranywhere71. . improveeasier72. information【解析】【导语】本文主要写的是阅读是一个好习惯，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会保持快乐。我们在 任何地方都可以阅读，通过不断的阅读，好的读者也可能成为作者。65. 句意：当你沉迷在有趣的书中时，你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦。结合句意及备选词汇可知， never“从未”，副词，修饰动词feel。故填never。66. 句意：你几乎可以在任何地方读一本书：在汽车上，在飞机上，甚至在浴室里。根据"in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom”及备选词汇可知，almost 修饰副词,anywhere”在任何地 方“，副词，符合语境。故填anywhere。67. 句意：随着你的阅读能力的提高，你可能会发现你的家庭作业变得容易多了。根据“Asyour reading skills.”及备选词汇可知，improve”提高"，动词，符合语境；且时态符合主将从现， 从句用一般现在时。故填improve。68. 句意：随着你的阅读能力的提高，你可能会发现你的家庭作业变得容易多了。根据“youwill probably find your homework becomes much”及备选词汇可知，easy"容易的"，形容词；又 因有much,修饰比拟级。故填easier。69. 句意：阅读仍然是获取信息和知识的重要途径。根据“Reading is still an important way to getand knowledge”及备选词汇可知，information“信息”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填 information。70. also72. either【解析】【分析】句意：Jim也是一名老师。根据所在位置可知，应该用also“也”放在句中，故填also。70. 句意：他们也想去英国。根据所在位置可知，应该用t。“也”放在肯定句句末，故填too。71. 句意：Daming也不会说法语。根据所在位置可知，应该用either"也”用在否认句句末，故填 eithero72. also【解析】【详解】句意：林书豪也是一名很棒的篮球运发动。also“也”，用于肯定句的句中；too"也”，用于肯 定句的句末；either“也”，用于否认句的句末。句子是肯定句，且位置在句中。应选also。her library. "Our children read more and spend less time playing online games/9said Raden. "I want them to stay away from the Internet start doing somethinggood for the real world.”The “Waste Library has about 6, 000 books now.number is still growing. Raden9s act of kindness is brightening (照亮) the hearts and minds of more children.21. A. bookB. booksC. eraserD. erasers22. A. specialB. speciallyC. suddenD. suddenly23. A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many24. A. toB. withC. forD. in25. A. readB. to readC. readingD. to reading26. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs27. A. will useB. usedC. have usedD. is using28. A. mayB. shouldC. couldn'tD. mustn't29. A. andB. butC. orD. so30. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /四、阅读单项选择Come to get books at a great price and support a charity(慈善机构)*You're welcomed to give away books for all ages.*Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows.Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US $2. 99 (used)4AXAlbie has alway