Unit 8 Grammar重点语法：过去进行时-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

班级姓名学号分数Unit 8 Natural disasters过去进行时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）1. Theya party in the garden at five yesterday afternoon.A. haveB. hadC , are havingD.were having2. I called you at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered.basketball at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD.was playing3. - What were you doing when the storm came?home.A.rideB. rodeC. was ridingD.have ridden4.Many peoplewhen the earthquake happened last week.A.sleptB. sleepC.are sleepingD. were sleeping5.Peterswimming at 8:30 yesterday evening.A.is practicingB , practicesC.was practicingD. will practice6.I called you last night, but nobody answered. Whatyouat that time?-I was taking a shower.A. are; doingB. was; doingC. were; doing7. I didn't see you at the party yesterday.Oh, Ia meeting at that time.A.hadB. was havingC, haveD. am having8.When shethe newspaper, the babyasleep.A.read; fellB. was reading; was fallingC.read; was fallingD. was reading; fell9.What you when I rang you up yesterday ?A.are; doingB. were; doingC. do; doD. have; done句意： 昨晚你为什么不接我的微信电话？ 我正和朋友在电影院看电影。考查时态。根据"last night”可知，动作发生在过去，指的是打电话的时候正在看电影，应用过去进行时，故选Ao18. B【解析】句意： 嗨，丹尼尔。我昨晚在国际象棋课上没见到你。哦，我正在修理我儿子的模型飞机。考查过去进行时。am repairing表示现在进行时；was repairing表示过去进行时；have repaired表示现在完 成时。根据“I didn't see you in the chess class last night."可知，我昨天晚上正在修理我儿子的飞机模型，因 此用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻发生的动作。故选B。19. B【解析】句意：昨天下午3点，安正在打扫她的卧室。考查动词时态。is cleaning现在进行时；was cleaning过去进行时；cleaned动词过去式；will clean 一般 将来时。根据“at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.”可知，这里用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的 动作。故选B。20. A【解析】句意：一一我昨天5:00给你打电话，但没人接。对不起，那个时候我正在公园里浇花。考查时态。根据"at that time”可知此处表示在昨天5点的时候正在浇花，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选AoC【解析】句意：昨晚奶奶给我妈妈打电话时，她正在电脑上工作。考查动词时态。根据"My mum.on the computer when Grandma called her last night.”可知，空处表示在过去 的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doingo故选C。21. C【解析】句意：托尼还记得，当一个陌生人跑进他家时，他正在看报纸。考查时态。根据"when a stranger ran into his house.”可知表示陌生人跑进他家时他正在读报纸，用过去进行 时 was/were doingo 故选 CoD【解析】句意：昨天这个时候露西正在帮她的妈妈做晚饭。考查过去进行时。根据"at this time yesterday”可知，本句需用过去进行时态，主语是“Lucy”，其谓语结构 是 was+doing。故选 D。22. D【解析】句意： 你好,玛丽。昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是没人接。不好意思。那时我正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。根据"at that time”可知应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主 语I, be动词应用was,故选D。23. D【解析】句意： 你昨晚八点怎么不接我的微信电话？ 对不起。我和朋友在河边散步。考查时态。根据"at eight o'clock last nigh仍可知此处表示昨天晚上八点的时候正在散步，用过去进行时was/were doingo 故选 Do24. D【解析】句意：一Jim,昨天晚上8点你在做什么？ 我在家听音乐。考查时态。根据"What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening''可知询问过去某一时亥U正在进行的动 作，用过去进行时。故选D。25. C【解析】句意：莎莉正在打电话，所以我什么也没说就从她身边走过了。考查过去进行时。根据"so I just passed her without saying anything”可知，强调过去某一时刻正在做某事， 用过去进行时，故选C。26. B【解析】句意： 昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。哦，对不起。我正在朋友家吃晚餐呢。考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，对方在昨晚打电话的时候“我”正在朋友家里吃晚餐，因此应用过去进行 时，其结构为was/were doingo故选Bo27. B【解析】句意：我打电话给她时，她正在图书馆看书。考查连词辨析。what什么；when当时；that那个；where哪里；根据"She was reading in thelibrary，何知，此处是指当我给她打电话的时候，她在看书。故选B。28. C【解析】句意：安娜说她昨天在餐厅看到你了？是的。我和我的家人正在那里吃午饭。考查动词的时态。根据"Anna said she saw you in the restaurant yesterday”可知,安娜在饭店看见作者的事情 发生在昨天；根据“Ilunch with my family there.”可知，看见的那一刻作者和家人正在吃饭，所以需用进 行时。综合以上可知，本句需用过去进行时was/were+doing。故选C。29. B【解析】句意：当铃声响的时候，他正在吃早饭。考查过去进行时。is having为现在进行时；was having为过去进行时；will have为一般将来时。根据 “when the bell rang”以及过去时态可知，铃声响的时候，他正在做某事，所以空处应该使用过去进行时。故选BoA【解析】句意：我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话。考查过去进行时。根据"when I saw him”可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示我看见他时，他正在和我们老 师谈话，过去进行时结构为was doing。故选A。30. D【解析】句意：三个小偷在公园里偷自行车时被警察抓住了。考查过去进行时。根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正 在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为：was/were+动词的 现在分词。故选D。31. C句意：当暴风雨来临的时候Lily正在看电视。考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句需用一般过去时，主从复合句要 注意时态的呼应关系。根据题干可知，主句“Lily.TV»时态为过去进行时，则从句“when the rainstorm. 时态应为一般过去时。故选C。32. B【解析】句意：开始下雨时，琳达正在帮妈妈做晚饭。考查动词时态。根据"When it began to rain”可知从句是一般过去时，表达过去一个动词发生时，另一个动 作正在发生，所以主句用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing。故选B。33. D【解析】句意：一Cathy发生什么了？ 她在追哥哥时摔倒了。考查时态。分析句子可知，此处表示在某一时刻正在发生的事情，由“fell down”可知，此句用过去进行 时。故选D。34. C【解析】句意：当David读报纸的时候很快就能入睡。考查过去进行时。reads读，一般现在时；will read 一般将来时；was reading过去进行时；read 一般过去 时。分析句子可知，主句为一般过去时，连词while引导的从句用过去进行时。故选C。35. C【解析】句意：昨天雨开始下的时候爸爸正在看电视。考查动词时态。watching是现在分词或动名词形式；watched过去式或过去分词形式；was watching过去 进行时。根据句中“when it began to rain yesterday”可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去 进行时。故选C。36. D【解析】句意：当我在上学的路上看到蒂姆时，他正在修自行车。考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中“saw”是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时段正在发生的 事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。37. B【解析】句意：他来看我时，我正在上数学课。考查动词时态。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行；由“came”可 知，从句为一般过去时，故主句应为过去进行时。故选B。38. A【解析】句意：马克跳上跳下的时候摔了一跤。考查动词时态。fell是fall的过去式，摔倒；felt是feel的过去式，感觉。while引导时间状语从句，主句 用一般过去时，从句表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，排除C 和D选项。此句是指跳上跳下的时候摔了一跤，故第一空应填fell,故选A。39. C【解析】句意：当朱迪的母亲回来的时候，朱迪和她的弟弟一起正在玩电脑游戏。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。were playing动词的过去进行时，主语是复数；are playing动词的现在进行 时，主语是复数；was playing动词的过去进行时，主语是单数；is playing动词的现在进行时，主语是单 数。根据"when her mother came back”可知此处表示过去的时间正在发生的事，用过去进行时。当用作主 语的成分后面跟有由w油引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与前面的主语保持一致。此处动词与Judy保 持一致，用was playing。故选C。40. B【解析】句意：当你打电话给我时，我正在做饭。考查动词时态辨析。cooked和rang是一般过去时；was cooking和were ringing是过去进行时。根据句 意，原文表示“当你打电话给我时，我正在做饭“，when引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去发生的动作， 用一般过去时。主句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以第一个空格填was cooking,第二个空格填rang。故选B。41. C【解析】句意：所有的学生都在读书，这时他们听到巴黎著名的教堂失火了。考查when和while的用法。read过去式；were reading过去进行时，；when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和瞬间动词连用；while只能和延续性动词连用，所以排除B；由所给空后面的heard是瞬间动词，应 该用when,根据heard以及句子，得出此处应该用过去进行时。故选C。42. B【解析】句意：当她进来的时候我们正在吃饭。考查动词的时态。are having动词的现在进行时；were having动词的过去进行时；will have 一般将来时； came 一般过去时态。根敏kame in"可知是过去时；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“她进来的时候我们正在吃饭"，用过去进行时were having。故选B43. D【解析】句意：有一天，当我走在街上时，我听见有人在喊叫。考查时态。while引导时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，排除选项A、C； hear“听"短暂性动词，不能用 于进行时，用一般过去时。故选D。44. B【解析】句意: 昨天这个时候他在干什么?他在看故事书。考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”，表示昨天的这个时候，可知句子时态用过去进 行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。45. C【解析】句意：昨晚9点，我看见你办公室的灯是亮着的。噢，我正在为今天的会议写报告。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at nine last night”可知，句子描述过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时 was/were doingo 故选 CoC【解析】句意：真倒霉！下雨的时候我们正在爬峨眉山。考查动词时态。根据"when it rained”可知，此处指下雨的时候，正在做的事情，使用过去进行时，主语为 We,结构为were doingo故选CoA句意：A：你昨天下午六点钟在做什么？ B：我在公园里跑步，因为我们将有一个体育测试。考查动词时态。根据"atsixp.m. yesterday”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时 was/were doing的结构，且答语也用过去进行时，nm的现在分词是running,故选A。46. was mopping【解析】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，妈妈正在拖地。mop“用拖把擦力是一个动词。根据语境提示when I got home yesterday可知，这里表示过去正在发生的一个动作，应用过去进行时,故填was moppingo47. was thinking【解析】句意：-你觉得我的主意怎么样？ 对不起，你说什么？我正在想别的事情。think思考，考虑，是一个动 词。根据对话的情境可知，这里表示刚才对方在说话的时候，“我”正在想别的事，应用过去进行时态，故 填 was thinking o48. was watching【解析】句意：昨晚八点你在做什么？我在家看电视。根据“What were you doing”可知，本句时态为过去进行时。主语是T, be动词用was； watch的现在分词是watching。故填was watching。49. was cooking【解析】句意：昨天6:30她的妈妈在做饭。根据时间状语at 6:30 yesterday.判断，在过去的某一时刻发生的动作， 时态为过去进行时，故填was cookingo50. was mopping【解析】句意：当我妈妈正在隔壁拖地的时候有人敲门。根据“there was”可知主句是一般过去时，while后接进行 时态，此处强调过去某个时间动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时，结构was/were doing,句子主语是my mother, 所以用 was moppingo 故填 was moppingo51. was explaining【解析】句意：当我冲进办公室时，王先生正在向他的老板解释他的计划。根据“when I rushed into the office.”可知 应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词。主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数，应用 was, 故填 was explainingo52. was repairing【解析】句意:你刚才注意到她走进办公室了吗？一一没有。我一直在修我的电脑。根据问句“Didyounotice her enter the office just now?”可知，问的是过去某一口寸刻发生的事情，故应用过去进行时，即66was/were +现在分词"，主语为T',故be动词应用was,动词repair应用现在分词形式。故填was repairing o53. was taking【解析】句意：你昨天为什么不接我的电话？ 对不起，我正在洗澡。根据“yesterday”可知，这里表示我昨 天那时候正在洗澡，因此用过去进行时态，主语是“，因此be动词为was, take现在分词为taking。故 填 was taking o54. was watering【解析】句意：昨天下午5点钟我给你打电话，但是没有人接我的电话。对不起，我那时正在花园里浇 花。water”浇水。是动词，根据“at that time”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓 语用单数形式，故填was wateringo55. was playing【解析】句意： 门铃响的时候你在哪里？ 我正在书房里弹钢琴。根据"Where were you when the doorbell rang?”可知这里描述在过去某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时：was/were doing,主语是第一人 称，be动词用was,故填was playingo56. were watching【解析】句意：当这家人正在电视上观看NBA决赛时，电话响了。watch“观看”，动词；根据“The telephone rang while”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句时态需用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语“the family”表示“家人们”，是复数概念，be动词用were； watch的现在分词为watching。故填were watching o57. was sweeping【解析】句意：昨天汤姆和他的父母正在扫地时，电话响了。根据句意可知，句子的时态是过去进行时，表示过 去某一时刻正在发生的动作，过去进行时的构成为“was/were doing”，主语是“Tom with his parents”，谓语 动词形式应遵循“就远原则”，与“Tom”保持一致，因此be动词用was, swe叩用doing形式“sweeping”。 故填 was sweeping owas cooking【解析】句意：似乎那个时候她正在做饭。根据"seemed”可知讲述过去发生的动作，根据“at that time”可知讲述过 去某个时刻正在发生的动作，是过去进行时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，表达“烹饪”谓语动词用“was cooking”。故填 was cookingo58. was making【解析】句意： 你和玛丽聊了什么？没什么。她正和别人打电话呢，所以我只是朝她点点头就走了。根 据后文“so I just nodded to her and went away”，可知此处表示过去的某个时刻正在做的事情，应该用过去 进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语为she, be动词用was, make a call“打电话”,是动词短语,故填 was making o59. was working【解析】 句意：我昨晚在派对上没看见你。我那时正在做我的英语报告呢。此处作谓语，根据后文的“at that time"，可知是过去具体时刻发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语为I, be 动词应该用 was,故填 was workingowas sleeping【解析】句意：昨天下午开始下雨的时候我正在房间里睡觉。根据"when it began to rain yesterday afternoon”可知讲 述的是过去的时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语是力”，表达“正在睡觉”，用“was sleeping"。故 填 was sleepingo60. was translating【解析】句意：当作者在把这篇文章译成法语时，他遇到了一些未知的表达。根据主从句时态要一致的原则，主 句“ he met some unknown expressions是一般过去时，“作者把这篇文章译成法语时”表特定时间内发生的动作，用过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为“was/were+现在分词"，主语the writer是单数名词，助动词用 was； 故填 was translatingowas raining【解析】句意：昨天下午我到家时，正下着大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去 某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语it是第三人称，助动词用was,故 填 was raining o61. . was preparing【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我妈妈在准备晚饭。根据从句“when【arrived home”可知主句用过去进行时态， 主语“My mother”是三单，be动词用was；故填was preparingo62. was talking【解析】句意：当安和她的同学谈话时，老师进来了。根据“the teacher came in可知，该句主句是一般过去时， while引导的状语从句时态使用过去进行时，结构是was/weredoing,主语是Ann,使用was,故填was talking o63. was watching【解析】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在客厅看电视。根据“When I came back home”可知，此处表示某个动作发生 时另一个动作正在进行，主句是延续性动作，用过去进行时(was/weredoing),主语“mom”后接be动词 waso 故填 was watching o64. was taking【解析】句意：Lily昨天七点的时候正在洗澡。根据时间状语“at 7:00 yesterday”可知，句子的时态是过去进行时， 过去进行时的谓语动词构成为“w叔were doing”，主语是“Lily”，因此be动词用“was”，take的现在分词形 式为“taking”。故填 was takingo65. was snowing【解析】句意：当吴老师走进教室时，天正在下雪。根据"when Mr Wu came into the classroom”可知，此处表示当 某事发生的时候另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing,主语“1”后用be动词was, snow的现在分词形式为snowingo故填was snowingo10. I didn't see Tom last night. Where was he?- He an interesting book at home.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading D. will reading一Where is your mother?I don't know, but she the dishes when I left just now.A. is washing B. washedC. was washing D. has washed Sam, I called you this time last night, but couldn't get an answer.一 Sorry, Linda. I an online class at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was takingI at 10 yesterday evening.A. was taking a showerB. took a shower C. were taking a showerD. take a showerI called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn't pick up.一 Sorry. I a meeting at school.A. hadB. will haveC. was having D. am having一Who were you talking to when I phoned you?It was my brother. He me about a film he saw on TV.A. toldB. was telling C. tellsD. will tellWhy didn't you have a good time in the park?It heavily, and I did not take an umbrella with me.A. rainsB. was rainingC. will rainWhy didn't you answer my Wechat phone last night?一I a film with my friend at the cinema.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. watchedHi, Daniel. I didn't see you in the chess class last night.一Oh, I my son's model plane.A. am repairingB. was repairingC. have repairedAnn her bedroom at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. cleanedD. will cleanI phoned you at 5:00 yesterday, but nobody answered.Sorry, I the flowers in the garden at that time.D . will waterA. was watering B. am watering C. waterMy mum on the computer when Grandma called her last night.74. was ringing【解析】 句意：昨晚的那个时候，我正在给我的朋友温迪打电话。根据“at that time last night”可知，此处介绍在过 去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was, 故填 was ringingo75. was listening【解析】 句意：抱歉我没有接到你的电话。我正在听音乐，没有听到铃声。listen"听' 动词。根据“Fm sorry that I didn't answer your phone.”可知，此处指过去某时动作正在进行，应用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。 主语为I,则助动词为was。故填was listening。A. worksB. will workC , was workingD. is working22. Tony still remembers that he a newspaper when a stranger ran into his house.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingLucy her mother cook supper at this time yesterday.A. helpsB. is helpingC. has helpedD. was helping一Hi, Mary. I called you last night, but nobody answered.Sorry. I in the kitchen at that time.A. cookB. cookedC. am cooking D. was cooking. 一Why didn't you answer my WeChat phone at eight o'clock last night?一Sorry, I a walk with my friend along the river.A. takeB. tookC. have taken D. was takingWhat were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening, Jim?一I to music at home.A. listenB. listenedC. will listenD. was listeningSally on the phone, so I just passed her without saying anything.A. has talkedB. will talkC. was talking D. talkedI called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, I am sorry. I dinner at my friend's house.A. haveB. was havingC , have hadD. am having23. She was reading in the library I called her.D. whereA. whatB. whenC. thatAnna said she saw you in the restaurant yesterday?一Yes. I lunch with my family there.A. hadB. am havingC. was having D. will haveHe breakfast when the bell rang.C. will haveA. is havingB. was havingHe with our teacher when I saw him.A. was talking B. talksC. has talkedD. will talkThree thieves the bicycles in the park when the policemen caught them.A. stolenB. are stealing C. has stolenD. were stealingLily TV when the rainstorm.24. . When it began to rain, Linda her mom make dinner.A. is helpingB. was helpingC. has helpedWhat happened to Cathy?She fell down while she after her brother.A.runsB.ranC. is runningD.was runningDavid fell fast asleep while he a newspaper.A.readsB.will readC. was readingD.readDad TV when it began to rain yesterday.A. watchingB. watchedC. was watchingWhen I saw Tim on my way to school, he his bike.A.fixesB.fixedC. willfixD.was fixingI a math class when he came to see me.A.hasB.was havingC. hadD.is havingMark while he up and down.A. fell; was jumpingB. felt; was jumpingC. was falling; was jumpingD. falls; is jumping25. Judy with her brother computer games when her mother came back.A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playingI a meal when you me.A. cooked; were ringingB. was cooking; rangC. was cooking; were ringingD. cooked; rang26. All the students they heard the famous church in Paris was on fire.A. were reading whileB. read whileC. were reading whenWe dinner when she came in.A. are havingB. were having C. will haveD. cameOne day, while I along the street, I someone calling.A. walked; was hearingB. was walking; was hearingC. walked; heardD. was walking; heard27. 一What he at this time yesterday?He was reading a storybook.C. does ; doA. is ; doingB. was ; doingOh, I the report for today's meeting.A. worked onB. am working onC. was working onBad luck! We Mount Emei when it ra