2021-2022学年福建省宁德市部分一级达标中学高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

202L2022学年宁德市部分一级达标中学第一学期期中联合考试高一英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟） 注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中。3.考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need?A. Some new jeans. B. Some new shoes. C. A new coat.2. How are the speakers going to the （heater?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. How much does the man actually need to pay?A. 46 dollars. B. 54dollars. C. 100 dollars.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Set his alarm. B. Drive to school. C. Call his teacher.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a gym. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the woman love to do?A. Go sailing. B. Go fishing. C. Swim in a river.7. Where can the speakers rent a river boat?A. At the lake. B. From the school. C. From the boathouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Garfield, and Snoopy 与后文中的"Snoopy-sh叩ed"、“Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory "等相对应。故选 E。 【14题详解】根据上文“Some kidults collect toys they once played with.w（一些大小孩收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。）说明下一段首句与这一句相对应，Some kidults对应选项B中的Otherkidults,结合后文“Forexample, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book!”（例如,布卢姆斯伯里甚至出版了带有成人封面的哈利波特小说。 这样，地铁上的其他人就不会知道一个成年人正在读一本儿童读物！）故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,5said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk Universily.”（汉库克大学外国研究教授李素荣说：“大小孩对社会来说就像维生素一样。在这样一个粗犷干 燥的社会里，可能需要珍惜童年并保持纯洁、童心的成年人。"）说明LeeSojung已经说了之后，后面又补 充说道，选项F中的“Headdedthat”刚好承接上文,结合上文内容，可知F选项“他补充说,基多文化 可能会填补成人和儿童之间的代沟符合题意。故选F。【16题详解】根据上文“Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that sonic kidults just refused to grow up.”（伦敦的 一位教授Tim Greenhalgh解释说，一些大小孩就是拒绝长大。）说明他们不想长大是有原因的，D选项中的 “because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them”（因为生活在一个繁忙而紧张的城市让他们害怕）说 明了生活的压力导致了他们不想长大。故选De 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My two kids and I were at Dunkin' Donuts, meeting my grandfather fbr a cup of coflee. My boys were 2 and 4 then. When the naughty little kid£7 his ice cream in the middle of the store, I turned to my grandfather fbr18.1 was surprised to find him laughing. When I tried to talk to him about how 19 life with two youngboys was, his reply was short, uLittlc kids, 20 problcms.At the time, I felt a little angry. The 21 of raising my two boys didn't feel little. I sometimes felt overwhelmed（不知所措的）by their problems and needs. Still, I knew how to 22 them. I could calm my elder son down with his favorite CD and smiled at him. Back then, “fixing their problems” seemed like my 23 I did it every day. And, in general, I could solve most things that annoy them.Those boys are 24 and 22 now. 24 my grandfather said, their problems are bigger than they were 20 years ago. And one thing I'm 25 at this stage of parenting is how to be a mom who doesn't help them. Worried about my elder son recently, I repeated my 26 to him, but he told me to stop-told me that I wasn't being 27 and (hat I needed to let him. be.Honestly, I miss the days when I felt so helpful. But I also, feel 28 that Tve raised an adult healthy enough to 29 his own life. And so, in a 30 exchange, it is my son who now calms me down, 31 me and then smiles at me.17. A. bought-B. openedC. sat onD. looked for18. A. careB. helpC. attentionD. explanation19. A. challengingB. encouragingC. excitingD. embarrassing20. A. seriousB. commonC. littleD. ordinary21. A. valueB. difficultyC. advantageD. responsibility22. A. ignoreB. fixC. organizeD. share23. A. drcamB. lessonC. choiceD.job24 A. OnceB. IfC. AsD. While25. A. learningB. experiencingC. improvingD. imagining26. A. excusesB. warningsC. memoriesD. theories27. A. powerfulB. successfulC. skillfulD. helpful28. A. shockedB. surprisedC. happyD. soiTy29. A. judgeB. manageC.saveD.change30. A. roleB. loveC. taskD. time31. A. acceptsB. controlsC. invitesD. comforts【答案】17.C18. B19. A 20. C21. B 22. B 23. D24. C 25. A 26. B 27.D 28. C 29. B30. A 31. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色转变。【17题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求帮 助。A. bought 购买；B. opened 打开；C. sat on 坐在上;D. looked for 寻找。根据前文 “the naughty littlekid”以及后文turned to my grandfather forM可知，淘气的小孩子在商店里坐在了冰淇淋上,所以作者向 祖父求助，此处用“坐在冰淇淋上”突出儿子的淘气，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个淘气的小孩在商店中间坐在了他的冰淇淋上时，我向祖父寻求帮助。A. care 关心；B. help帮助；C. attention注意力；D. explanation解释。上文提到儿子坐到冰淇淋上，所以作者向祖 父寻求帮助。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在起的生活是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很 简短：“小孩子，小问题。" A. challenging有挑战性的;B. encouraging鼓励的；C. exciting令人兴奋的;D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文关于照顾孩子和解决他们的问题的描述，可知和两个小男孩一起生活有 挑战性,故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着告诉他和两个小男孩在一起的生活是多么有挑战性时，他的回答很 简短：“小孩了，小问题。" A. serious严肃的；B. common普通的；C.很少的，小的；D. H【Ue ordinary普通 的。根据后文”（heir problems are bigger”可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。故选C。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抚养我的两个儿子并非易事。A. value价值;B. difficulty困难；C. advantage优 势；D. responsibility 责任。根据后文 4<I sometimes felt overwhelmed （不知所措的）by their problems and needsn 可知，作者对于孩子的问题有时不知所措，当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为养育两个男孩并不是小困难。 故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我知道怎么解决它们。A. ignore忽视：B. fix修理，解决；C. organize组 织；D. share分享。呼应后文“fixing their problems”指作者还是知道怎样解决它们。故选B。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，“解决他们的问题”似乎是我的工作。A. drcam梦想；B. lesson课程；C. choice 选择；D. job 工作。根据后文 1 did it every day. And, in general, I could fix most things that annoy them.n 可知 那个时候作者每天都在做这些，所以应对这些问题似乎成了自己的工作。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：而且，正如我祖父所说，他们的问题比20年前更严重了。A. Once一旦；B. If 如果;C.As正如;D. While当时候。引导定语从句，表示“正如”应用as。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个养育孩子的阶段，我学到的一件事就是如何做一个不帮助他们的母亲。A. learning 学习；B. experiencing 经历；C. improving 改善；D. imagining 想象。根据空后 “how to be a mom who doesn,t help them"和上文提到的作者在孩子小时候事无巨细地帮助可知，这个阶段作者需要学习的便是如 何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重复注意事项，但他叫我不要说了一一 告诉我说我帮不了他,我得让他顺其自然。A. excuses借口; B. warnings警告，注意事项：C. memories记忆; D. theories理论。根据空前“Worried about”可知，最近因为担心大儿子，所以作者一直给他重复一些注意 事项。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我很担心我的大儿子，于是再次给他重复注意事项，但他叫我不要说了 告诉我说我帮不了他，我得让他顺其自然。A. powerful强大的；B. successful成功的；C. skillful熟练的； D. helpful有帮助的。根据最后一段“Honestly, I miss the days when I felt so helpful.”可知，此空指作者已经 帮不上忙了。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴，我养育了一个足够健康的成年人来管理他自己的生活。A.shocked 震惊的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C.happy 开心的;D.sorry 抱歉的。根据后文 "I've raised an adult healthy enough to"可知儿子可以很好地管理自己的生活了，这让作者很高兴,故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也很高兴，我养育了一个足够健康可以管理自己生活的成年人。A.judge判 断：B. manage 管理;C. save 拯救：D. change 改变。根据上文"bul 救 lold me lo stoptold me that I wasn't being.and that I needed to let him be.w nf 0,儿子拒绝作者的帮助,由此推知他可以管理自己的生活。故选 Bo【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下来，安慰我，然后从 后视镜里对我微笑。A. role角色；B. love爱；C.task任务；D. time时间。结合上文作者对儿子的照顾和后 X Mreversal, it is my son who now calms me down,T可知，作者和儿子的角色互换了,如今是儿子安抚作者, 然后在自己的后视镜中冲作者微笑。与第二段中作者对儿子的做法形成对比。故选A。（31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在角色互换的过程中，现在是我的儿子让我平静下来，安慰我，然后从 后视镜里对我微笑。A. accepts接受；B.controls控制；C. invites邀请；D. comforts安慰。与第二段中“Icould calm my elder son down with his favorite CD and smiled at him in the rearview mirror."作者安抚儿子相呼应,现 在是儿子安慰作者。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three Chinese recently arrived at the country's new space station in another step forward for the growing space power. The three-member crew stayed fbr three months in the station's main living space 32 (call) a module.The module is named Tian he. 33 means “Harmony of the Heavens in Chinese. The astronauts carried out science 34 (experiment) and also completed space walks, preparing the station to receive two other modules next year.China 35 (send) over ten astronauts into space since its first launch in 2003. It is the 36 (three) country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do so.As its economy experienced 37 (grow) the 1990s, China made a plan for space exploration. Since then, it has been trying 38 (carry) out (his plan carefully.However, it's likely 39 China would have built its own station anyway because 40 its goal to become a major space power. It represents the country's rise from a poor nation to 41 (become) the world's second largest economy in the last 40 years.【答案】32. called33. which 34. experiments35. has sentthird 37. growth38. to carrythat 40. of41. becoming【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新空间站的重要意义。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三名机组人员将在空间站叫做核心舱的主要生活区域停留三个月。分析句子结构 可知，call与逻辑主语the station's main living space构成被动关系,故过去分词作定语。故填called。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该核心舱名为“天和”，在中文里意为“天地人和此处为非限制性定语从句修饰 先行词Tianhc,指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故 填 which o【34题详解】考查名词的数。句意：宇航员们进行了科学实验，并完成了太空行走，为空间站明年接收另外两个模块做 准备。experiment为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填experiments。【35题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国自2003年首次发射以来已经将14名宇航员送入太空。分析句子结构可 知，结合up to now可知应用现在完成时，且主语是China与send是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，应用 has sent, 故填 has sent。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：中国是继前苏联和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。此处表示“第三个”应用序数词third, 故填third。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：20世纪90年代，随着中国经济的增长，中国制定了太空探索计划。此处应用名词growth 作动词experienced的宾语，表示“增长”，故填growth。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，它一直在努力谨慎地执行这一计划。此处为短语try I。dosh表示“努 力做某事”。故填to carry.【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个主要的太空大 国。句型It is likely that，表示"很可能”，故填that。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，中国很可能会建造自己的空间站，因为我们的目标是成为一个主要的太空大国。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为"应用because of。故填of。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它代表了这个国家在过去40年里从一个贫穷的国家崛起为世界第二大经济体。fromto是固定搭配，表示“从到"，to为介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填becoming。第四部分课内知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分）选择适当的短语并用正确形式填空，注意有两个是多余选项且每个短语只能使用一次。根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。what if;be expert at;apply for;other than;rather than:fall aoart;make sense;make itAs is often said, in no country France can one taste so many kinds of desserts.42. Don't push the children too hard.they feel upset and finally give up?43. Some Internet buzzwords（流行语）can only with the context of Internet.44. Lynda the post in the company. Now she is waiting for the reply.45. They used to be good friends, but a new months ago.46. Software engineers must sealing with computer problems.【答案】42. other （hanWhat if43. make sensehas applied for44. fell apartbe expert at【解析】【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如人们常说的，除了法国，没有一个国家能品尝到如此多的甜点。句中表示“除 了 ”使用固定搭配other than。故填other than。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要把孩子们逼得太紧。如果他们感到沮丧，最后放弃了怎么办？分析句子，该句 为问句，故使用特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句，whatif为固定短语，意为“假如.将会怎么样”，符合题 意。同时该空置于句首，首字母单词要大写。故填Whaii%【44题详解】考查动词。句意：一些网络流行语只有在网络环境下才有意义。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词之后应该 使用动词短语。make sense意为“说的同，有道理”符合句意。故填make sense。【45题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：琳达已经申请了这家公司的职位。现在她正在等待答复。分析句子，设空处 应该使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，即使用现在完成时。叩ply for意为“申请”, 符合句意。故填has applied for o【46题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们过去是好朋友，但一个月前关系破裂了。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作 谓语，与前文的used to be构成并列结构，此处but表示转折关系。句子描述的是故去发生的动作，故使用 一般过去时。fall apart为固定搭配，意为“崩溃，破裂”符合句意。故填fell apart。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：软件工程师必须精通处理计算机问题。设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词短语作谓 语。be expert at为固定短语,意为“精通，擅长某事”符合句意。故填be expert at。第二节（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）。根据汉语或首字母提示用正确形式填空。45. The first time I saw the West Lake I was deeply i by its beauty.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案impressed#mpressed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我第一次看到西湖就被它的美丽深深打动了。根据句意可知，表示“被深 深打动了”用过去分词impressed。故填impressed。46. The train is（预定）to arrive at the stationat5pni.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】due【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车预定下午5点到达车站。句中使用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，表示 “预定的，预期的”用due,故填due。47. This interesting and beautiful creature is （特有的）to Borneo.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】本题考查形容词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“unique"，unique唯 一的：特有的，在句中作表语。结合句意：这种有趣而美丽的生物是婆罗洲特有的。故答案为unique。48. Things can easily go wrong when people are under s.（根据首字母提示单词拼写）【答案】stress【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“stress”，stress压力， 不可数名词，under stress在压力之下，固定短语，符合题意。结合句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很 容易出错。故答案为stress。49. We will make necessary （安排）for our guests before they arrive.【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将在客人到达之前，为他们做必要的安排。根据所给汉语意思，是名词 arrangement；根据句意,arrangement 应用复数形式。短语 make arrangements"作出安排故填 arrangementso 53. It's of great importance to know your own s and weaknesses.【答案】strcngths#trcngths【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：了解自己的优缺点是非常重要的。分析句子可知，划线后面提及的是“缺 点”，故前面提及的应该是自己“优点”。同时因为your own译为“你自己的”，后面修饰名词。故该处需 填名词。又因slrenglh为可数名词，此处要表示复数表示泛指“多个优点”。故填slrengihs。54. Jimmy was a new comer. He spent several weeks e the whole city, expecting to know more about it.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉米是新来的。他花了几个星期探索整个城市，希望对它有更多的了解。 根据单词首字母以及句意“探索”，可知应填动词explore,且上文为短语spend lime doing sth.,为动名词作 宾语。故填exploring。55. There is no doubt that the air pollution is an（极其）serious problem. The city government should take strong measures to deal with it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：亳无疑问，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。市政府应该采取强有力的措施来 解决这个问题。句中应该使用副词修饰形容词作状语，根据汉语提示，表示''尤其，极其”用exiremely。 故填 extremely o第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封问信，提出自 己的建议。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,I am sorry to hear (hat you are worried about your weight problem. Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help.It is important lo make exercise a regular pari of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. As important as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong. Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.I hope everything will be fine with you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友David写一封回信，他在来信中向你诉说体重超重 带来的烦恼，请你在回信中向他提出自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时;结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：2 .向David提出一些关于减肥的建议。3 .可以适当增加细节。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)be sorry to; be worried about; make exercise; lose weight; a balanced diet; keep healthy and strong; lead lo; have an active life: be fine with第三步：连词成句1.1 am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem.2.It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits.3 .As important as exercising is a balanced diet, because (he right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong.4 .a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.8. What is Jane busy with?A. Her final exam. B. Her plan for a trip. C. Her summer camp.9. What does Jane think of camping in Mount Wuyi?A. It's cheap. B. It's not safe. C. Ifs close to nature.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation take place?A. At 8： (X)a. m. B. At 1 ： 00 p. m. C. At 10： 00 p. m.11. Why did the man give up drinking coffee?A. He has heart problemsHe can't foil asleep at night.B. He just thinks it's better fbr his health.12. What does the woman suggest the mam do?A See