2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市第一中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

淮北一中20222023学年度高一年级第一学期第三次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.3. Where will the woman go this evening?A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students5 Club.4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?A. She will have a rest at home.B. She will visit her uncle.C. She will travel to London.5. What arc the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How the boy prepared for the exam.B. When the boy finished his book report.C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.7. What will the boy do next?A. Visit his brother.8. Telephone his brother.9. Help the girl with her homework.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to a photography show.针）”可知，追求健康生活方式的障碍是缺乏自律。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “"Humans tend to heavily discount the future, meaning things that we have now arc more valuable to us than things well have in a few years." said A. Braun in 2019. For this reason, we cannot correctly weigh the costs and consequences of choosing unhealthy habits today, and we tend to give in to short-term pleasures, although this means reducing longer-term benefits.（ u 人类倾向于严重低估未来，这意味着我们现在 拥有的东西比几年后我们将拥有的东西更有价值，A. Braun在2019年说。出于这个原因，我们不能正确地 衡量今天选择不健康习惯的代价和后果，我们倾向于屈服于短期的快乐，尽管这意味着减少长期的好处）” 推知，通过在第5段引用A. Braun的话，作者想强调养成健康习惯的长期价值。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"The underlying reason for these behaviors is primarily stress, as neuroscience discoveries in fact suggest, *In general, stress results in habit behavior in humans, so dealing first and foremost with stress is probably advisable when you are looking to make lasting changes."（这些行为的潜在原因主要是压 力，正如神经科学的发现实际上表明的那样，“一般来说，压力会导致人类的习惯行为，所以当你想要做 出持久的改变时，首先处理压力可能是可取的。“）“可知，我们能从神经科学的发现中学到减少压力是坚 持健康生活方式的关键。故选D。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they're a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. 16 If you're considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of （he general public to come and go as they like. 17 You can also take out a libraiy card and bonow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine fbr late returns.18 Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time, it's a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. 19 Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device pretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 2()Libraries help people leam.A. Libraries help educate the kids.B. They create a great sense of community.C. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.D. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.E. Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying thein.F. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline co the world.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。【16题详解】根据前句For some, they,re a shelter from the stresses of day-lo-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压 力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键 词For some,接着后面应该为For otherso故选Go【17题详解】根据前句 Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.在英国，大多 数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句 You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you wHl inevitablyace a fine for late returns.你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避 免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also,接 着前面应该 You can。故选D。【18题详解】这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中 and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇,和 Ifs a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平 教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A“【19题详解】根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times.图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允 许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。根据前面 Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers.可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并 感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共三分节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of bum holes.Tired and defeated, I 21 to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had 22 He often got almost everything in the house out of 23. Many windows in our house needed repair due to hisbreaking 24 to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none of this could 25 the emotional damage Brett had done to our once quiet home.As a native speaker, Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I haddealt with Brett as 26 as possible, but inside I was shouting, don't want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can't 27Having wiped my tears, I continued 28 him as before.When Breit was nearly 18, he landed again in the juvenile hall （少管所）.After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping 29 teens.At the 3（） ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had 31 the most to him or her.Brett spoke 32 to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much. You were always there. For my mom and dad, I was their 33. But you. although 34 enough by me, always 35 mesuch love. And I want you to know I love you fbr it.Love is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can lovethem.21. A. demandedB.sankC. carvedD. dropped22. A. ruinedB. beggedC. tomD. broken23. A. dangerB. dateC. troubleD. order24. A. onB. inC. upD. away25. A. pick outB. relate toC. compare toD. regard as26. A. patentlyB. willinglyC. strictlyD. rudely27. A. appreciateB. educateC. standD. refer28. A. parentingB. pardoningC. comfortingD. struggling29. A. lazyB. troublesomeC. disappointingD. careless30. A. openingB. officialC. victoryD. graduation31. A. affordedB. meantC. suppliedD. owed32. A. lovinglyB. globallyC. proudlyD. nervously33. A. friendB. enemyC. kidD. teenager34. A. confusedB. troubledC. touchedD. suffered35. A. costB. datedC. basedD. showed【答案】21.B22. A 23. D 24. B25. C 26. A 27. C28. A 29. B 30. D 31.B 32. A33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与寄养孩子之间的关系变化：从一开始内心对Brell恶劣行 为的恼怒但表面上还是悉心照顾到后来Brett对她的理解与充满爱意的行为的感谢。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又累乂挫败，瘫倒在地板上。A. demanded要求；B. sank倒下，颓然坐下；C. carved雕刻；D. dropped （使）掉落。根据上文“Tired and defeated”可知，作者又累又挫败，瘫倒在地 板上。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：衣服只是布雷特又毁掉的一件东西。A. ruined破坏；B. begged乞求；C. lorn 撕；D. broken 打破。根据上文 44 holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of bum holes” 可知，布雷特把衣服毁掉 了。故选A,【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常把家里几乎所有的东西都弄得乱七八糟。A.danger危险；B.date日期； C. trouble麻烦；D. order正常工作状况，良好使用状况。根据下文“Many windows in our house needed repair"可知，他经常把家里几乎所有的东西都弄得乱七八糟，out of order是固定短语，意为“混乱”。 故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他选择住在街上时，他闯进来偷钱，我们家很多窗户都需要修理。A.on在 上面;B. in 进入；C. up 向上；D. away 距离有多远。根据下文 “to steal money when he chose to live onthe street"可知，他是闯进来偷钱，break in意为“闯入”。故选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一切都无法与布雷特对我们曾经宁静的家造成的情感伤害相比。A. pick out挑选出；B. relate to涉及，有关；C. compare to和相比;D. regard as把认作。根据下文“the emotional damage Brett had done to our once quiet home”可知，物质上的伤害都无法与布雷特对我们 曾经宁静的家造成的情感伤害相比。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接卜来的几年里，我尽可能耐心地对待布雷特，但在内心深处，我在大 喊：“我不想让他再来我家了,主啊！我就是受不了他！" A. patiently耐心地；B. willingly情愿地;C. strictly严格地；D. rudely粗鲁地。根据下文“but inside I was shouting”可知，作者尽可能表面上耐心地对 待布雷特。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我尽可能耐心地对待布雷特，但在内心深处，我在大 喊：“我不想让他再来我家了，主啊！我就是受不了他！ ” A.叩predate欣赏；B. educate教育；C. sland忍 受；D. refer提到。根据上文“I don't want him in my house another day”可知,作者受不了布雷特。故选 Co【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：擦干眼泪后，我继续像以前一样养育他。A. parenting做的父亲（或母 亲）;B. pardoning 赦免;C. comforting 安慰：D. struggling 挣扎。根据上文 “ Brett came to live with us” 可 知，作者是养育布雷特。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我丈夫和我不得不把布雷特送去帮助麻烦少年的寄宿学校。A.lazy 懒的；B. troublesome 麻烦的;C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. careless 粗心的。根据上文“he landed again in the juvenile hall”推知，这所寄宿学校也是接纳问题少年的。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每位毕业生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送给对他/她来说最重要的人。A. opening 洞,缺口； B. official 官员;C. viclory 胜利;D. graduation 毕业。根据下文"each graduate” 可 知，此处是说“在毕业典礼上”。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，每位毕业生都手持一朵白玫瑰，送给对他/她来说最重要的人。A. afforded 负担得起;B. meant 对某人重要;C. supplied 提供:D. owed 欠。根据上文 “held a white rose to give to the person和下文“the most to him or her”可知，每位毕业生都手持一朵白玫瑰,送给对他/她来说 最重要的人。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：布雷特充满爱意地对他的父母说，然后对我说。A. lovingly充满爱意地；B. globally 全球地；C. proudly 骄傲地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据下文 “ And I want you lo know I love you for it”可知，布雷特充满爱意地对他的父母说，然后对作者说。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我父母来说，我就是他们的孩子。A. friend朋友；B. enemy敌人；C. kid孩 子；D. teenager青少年，十几岁的孩子。根据上文“For my mom and dad, I was”可知，句子表示“对我父 母来说，我就是他们的孩子”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你，虽然被我弄得很困扰，却总是这么爱我。A. confused使困惑；B. troubled 使忧虑；C. louched 触摸：D. suffered 遭受。根据下文 “enough by me” 和上文 “inside I was shouting, <4I don't want him in my house another day” 可知,作者被布雷特弄得很困扰,be troubled by 意为 “被困扰”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你，虽然被我弄得很困扰，却总是这么爱我。A. cost花费；B. dated注明日 期；C. based以为基础；D. showed展示。根据下文“me such love”可知，作者是给布雷特展示爱。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Microgravity (微重力)is the experience of gravity that is only a small part of the force we experience on Earth. Gravity is a force 36 attracts anything with mass to anything else that also has mass. The more mass it has, the 37 (great) the gravity will be. You can stay on the surface of the surface of the Earth at this moment because the Earth's mass 38 (attract) your own mass to i( and holding you here.Microgravity is what happens when the experience of gravity 39 (seem) very small. While we may say that astronauts are weightless in space, 40 they,re actually experiencing is microgravity. Microgravity isn,t the 41 (absent) of gravity. There is gravity, even in space. 1 just becomes weaker with distance from the object bringing (he gravitational force into use.Astronauts study microgravity while in space 42 (find) out what it does to organisms over time. For example, our bones and muscles develop the strength(o keep our bodies upright 43 the force of Earth's gravity. After 44 (remain) too long in microgravity, we'll find our muscles and bones become weak. They no longer need to keep the same level of strength. Plants also grow 45(different) in microgravity.That's important for scientists learning how to grow crops in space for long-term space travel.【答案】36. which#thatgreater37. is attractingseems 40. what41. absenceto find42. againstremaining43. differently【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是引力以及微重力，以及这两种力对人体的影响。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：引力是一种把任何有质量的物体吸引到其他有质量物体上的力。定语从句修饰先行词force,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：质量越大，引力越大。此处为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”，故填 greater。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：此时你可以呆在地球表面，因为地球的质量吸引着你自己的质量，把你固定在这里。表 示动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为the Earth's mass,谓语用单数。故填is attracting。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：微重力是当重力的体验看起来非常小的时候发生的事情。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为the experience of gravity,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。【40题详解】考杳主语从句。句意：虽然我们可能会说宇航员在太空中是失重的，但他们实际上体验的是微重力。引导 主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。41题详解】考查名词。句意：微重力不没有重力。作表语，应用名词absence,不可数。故填absence。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员在太空中研究微重力，以了解随着时间的推移它对生物体的影响。分析句 子结构可知Rnd在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to find。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，我们的骨骼和肌肉发展出力量来保持我们的身体直立，对抗地球的重力。后跟名 词作宾语，表示“对抗”应用介词against。故填against。44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在微重力环境中停留太久后，我们会发现我们的肌肉和骨骼变得虚弱。作介词的 宾语应用动名词形式。故填remaining。45题详解】考查副词。句意：在微重力环境下，植物的生长方式也不同。修饰动词grow应用副词differently,作状 语。故填 differentlyo第三节单句语法填空。（共计20小题，满分25分;6675每题L5分，7685每题1分。） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。44. This book（deliver） to your house for free another day.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案】will be delivered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这本书改天将免费送到你家。空处应填谓语动词的形式，由时间状 语another day可知动作发生在将来且主语The book与deliver之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语 态 will be deliveredo 故填 will be delivered0He didn't tell me what trouble he had（solve） the problem.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】solving【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有告诉我他解决问题遇到了什么困难。此处为短语have trouble （in） doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填solving。45. As he was（affect） with a serious disease, the athlete was no longer able to speak clearly.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】affected【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于患了一种严重的疾病，这位运动员再也不能清楚地说话了。结合句意 分析句子可知，动词affect ”（疾病）侵袭，感染”是从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过 去分词affected与助动词was构成,般过去时的被动语态。故填affectedoAs far as I know, she is a woman of great（wise）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据我所知，她是一个非常有智慧的女人。空处作介词。f的宾语，应用wise的 名词形式wisdom,不可数。故填wisdom。46. The traditional friendship between us people(date) from ancient days.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dates【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们两国人民的传统友谊源远流长。空处应填谓语动词的形式，主语为 The traditional friendship目.date from做谓语经常用一般现在时，所以应填dateso故填datesoThe policeman demanded of us(tell) him everything about the accident.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to tell【解析】【详解】考查短语和动词不定式。句意：警察要求我们把事故的一切都告诉他。短语：demand of sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事工结合句中英语提示，故填t。tell。47. There are a(vary)of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：书店里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等等。设 空前是冠词即设空后是介词of,故该空填vary的名词形式，构成短语a variety of “各种各样的“。故填 variety 048. She made no(refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.(所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】reference【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有提到她的疾病，只提到她的未来计划。no是形容词，修饰名词，refer 是动词，名词形式是reference“提及；涉及“，根据句意，此处用作不可数名词，make no reference“没提 及“，故填 reference o【点睛】49. I am pleased with your