2022届浙江省湖州市高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）英语试题(1).docx

绝密考试结束前2022届浙江省湖州市高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），共6页，满分150分,考试时间120分钟 o 2.答题前， 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3 .所有答案必须写在答题卷上， 写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卷上。第一节（共5小题； 每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. In a cafe.C. Hot.C. $20.C. Go to London.C. She is good at the job.1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.2. What's the weather like now?A. Cold.B. Warm.3. How much did the man pay?A. $1.8.B. $2.4. What will the man probably do today?A. See the woman.B. Visit Birmingham.5. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is busy with the job.B. She is tired ofthejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do on Friday?C. Have dinner at the man's.C. Excited.C. He tended the garden.C. Keep the dog inside.A. Go to a concert.B. Cook a new dish.7. How does the woman sound at last?A. Surprised.B. Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the dog do in the yard?A. He dug big holes.B. He stole the garbage can.9. What does the woman think ofMrs. Gorham?A. She is kind to neighbors.B. She usually listens to others.C. She never changes her behavior.10. What will the man do that night?A. Tie up the dog.B. Talk to the dog owner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The decision to go on a diet.B. The way to change eating habits.C. The plan to celebrate the New Year.12. What does the woman think ofthe man?A. He is a man ofhis word.B. He always breaks his word.C. He needn't change anything.13. What may happen to the man at last?A. He41 lose weight.B. He'll stick to his plan.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C. He'll fail to go on a diet.14. What is the woman looking forward to?A. Her golden birthday.B. Her wedding anniversary.C. A special gift from the man.15. How old is the woman this year?A. 24.B. 26.16. What is the probable relationship between David and Jenny?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.17. What is the woman s feeling now?A. Relief.B. Happiness.C. 29.C. Embarrassment.18. What might be the symptom of exam stress according to the speaker?A. Eating disorder.B. Muscle ache.19. How many ways are talked about to deal with exam stress?A. Two.B. Three.C. Brain injury.C. Four.20. What's the purpose ofthe speaker?A. To warn.B. To complain.C. To inform.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）旭以I、刘叔乂，/A毋您切绢trjA、L 仲 匹力十， 匹ED取1王匹孙， 开仕含您仓，付该项涂黑。ADevon A three-year-old labradoodle named Digby has been praised after he saved a woman who was thinking of taking her own life on a bridge.Digby is an Australian labradoodle, a type of dog, whose hypoallergenic （低致敏性的）coat is less likely to start allergic reactions in those he communicates with. He was hired by the fire service in 2018 not for his ability to remove bombs but to relieve stress and anxiety among firefighters who had attended unpleasant call-outs. He also works with vulnerable（脆弱的）people in the community as part of a “pets for therapy“ programme.So when the emergency services were called to a vulnerable woman on a motorway bridge, a firefighter had the bright idea to take Digby along.“We were at the incident as part of a multi-agency response. Police negotiators were speaking with the woman but the situation was becoming increasingly worrying. When Digby arrived, the young woman immediately swung her head round to look, and smiled/9 said a spokesman for Devon and Somerset fire service. "This got a conversation started. The woman was asked if she would like to come and meet Digby if she came back over the railings （金属栏杆），which we are pleased to say she did. It was Digby who eventually got her out of harm's way.”“The use of therapy dogs has been scientifically proven to help people who are exposed to challenging situations in their lives such as ill health or learning disability/, the spokesman added.Digby has also been trained to go into schools and hospitals for Pets As Therapy charity. Other services have also started adopting therapy dogs to assist in various situations.B. He can bring reliefto people.D. He can communicate with people.21. Why is Digby chosen as a therapy dog?A. He can remove bombs.C. He can deal with emergencies.22. What can be learned from the text?A. Digby was finally adopted by the woman.B. Therapy dogs can cure people of illnesses.C. Therapy dogs are now popular in various services.D. The use of therapy dogs was started by a firefighter.23. Where is the text probably from?B. A science magazine.D. A government document.A. A news report.C. A guidebook.BWith jeweled pins in her hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung over her gauze（薄纱）sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan looks like she's just stepped out of a dynasty hundreds of years in the past.Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, or Han clothing, which has traditionally been the dress for a few enthusiasts on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu movement has grown to become a subculture seeking to bring back to life pre-Qing Dynasty clothing. The past few years have even seen Hanfu gain a degree of global recognition, finding its way onto the New York and Paris Fashion Week runways.Hanfu9s entry into modern life has been inspired by the popularity of historical dramas. It's rated that China now has over three and a half million Hanfu enthusiasts as it is considered one of the most important embodiments （化身）of Chinese traditional culture.Today, it's not uncommon to see a group of girls in these elegant flowing robes taking selfies. Dressed in her Tang-Dynasty-inspired outfit, Xin Nan explained, “Over the past few years, more and more people have been walking in the street, dressed in Hanfu, as if it were their everyday clothing.”Hanfii's growing popularity is reflected in the expansion ofthe associated business. The number of Hanfu merchants on the e-commerce platform Taobao grew threefold （三倍）between 2015 and 2019. According to a report by iiMedia, in 2019, Hanfu sales in China were worth 4.52 billion yuan （$695 million）.To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress; rather, it's a way of life. UI think Hanfu has a special charm. When I'm wearing it, I feel Fve returned to that dynasty；' she said. She explained that it inspires her with a sense of elegance and grace. "The moment I put on Hanfu, that's how I'll behave.” 24. Why is Xin Nan mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.C. To make a comparison.25. What contributes to the popularity of Hanfu?A. The promotion of Hanfu merchants.C. The development ofthe fashion industry.B. To describe a scene.D. To clarify a question.B. The appearance in Paris Fashion Week.D. The influence ofChinese traditional culture.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Wearing Hanfu changes a person's personality.B. Hanfu is a new style of dress for Chinese people.C. Wearing Hanfu inspires people to live differently.D. Hanfu makes people return to the previous dynasty.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Benefits ofWearing HanfuC. The Expansion of Chinese EconomyB. The Way ofBeing Elegant in LifeD. The Rebirth ofChinese Traditional HanfuCA new study published on Monday in the journal Pediatrics points out that many YouTube channels are targeting young children with thinly veiled （掩饰的）ads for junk food.The study analyzed over 400 YouTube videos featuring so-called kid influencers children with large social media followings. The study found about 90 percent of the foods in the YouTube videos were unhealthy items decorated with fast food logos.A spokeswoman for YouTube said the company has "invested significantly in the creation of the YouTube Kids app, a destination made specifically for kids to explore their imagination and curiosity on a range of topics, such as healthy habits." She added, “We don't allow paid promotional content and have clear guidelines restricting categories like food from advertising on the app." However, studies show that young children are unable to distinguish between commercials and cartoons and are more likely to prefer unhealthy foods after seeing advertisements for them.Experts say it is not just an advertising issue but a public health concern. Childhood obesity rates have skyrocketed in recent years: Nearly 20 percent of American children between the ages of2 and 19 are obese, up from 5.5 percent in the mid 1970s. Marie Bragg, an assistant professor of public health and nutrition was prompted to study the phenomenon after she noticed her young kids obsessively （着 迷土也）watching YouTube videos of "kidfluencers" like Ryan Kaii, the 9-year-old star of Ryan's World, a YouTube channel with 27 million subscribers. The channel, run by Ryan's parents, features thousands ofvideos ofhim excitedly reviewing new toys and games and going on fun trips to stores.“These videos are unbelievably powerful J said Josh Golin, the executive director of the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood. “Very busy parents may take a look at them and think that it's just a cute kid talking enthusiastically about some product and not realize that it's often part of a deliberate strategy to get their children excited about toys, or in the case ofthis study, unhealthy food.” 28. Which of the following contents may be found on YouTube Kids?A. Art works.B. Potato chips. C. Soft drinks.D. Chocolate bars .29. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Children's health has now drawn experts' attention.B. Children has become more interested in advertisements.C. Children's obesity is closely related to junk food marketing.D. Children are advised to stay away from kidfluencers, videos. 30. What is Josh Golin, attitude towards the kidinfluencersvideos?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get More Time in a DayDo you feel like there are never enough hours in a day? Are you always behind on your tasks? If so, here are some tips to help you take control ofyour time.31 Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What's more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks.When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you'll feel discouraged when you can't get through it. 32 Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future won't bring any serious consequences.Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously （同时地）saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one. 33The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we'd save if we just called people instead. 34 It's faster than typing, and it's often easier to grasp someone's meaning when we can hear their voice.At the end of the day, it's important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don5t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep. 35A. You can besin bv making a to-do list.B. The solution is to prioritize （优先处理）.C. Speaking over the phone is more efficient.D. Only when you remove such activities can you feel refreshed.E. Now go forth and treat your time like the valuable product it is!F. Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask.G. Though they may feel enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The worry of losing the money had been at the back of my mind all day. That was why I had not 36 myself for a single moment to let go of the yellow plastic 37 that had the money in it. All morning, I had held it 38 , and when I suddenly noticed the bag was gone I was in a state ofAt first, I didn't know what to do. I 40 all the people I had seen on the train that morning. 41, the face of a tall young man 42 through my mind. He bumped into me after I got off the train! It was him. "I'm going to find you J I thought, “if it's the 43 thing I do today!”I remembered the 44 I had seen the young man take. I ran towards Oxford Street. However, there was no 45 of the young man. I was about to 46 when I suddenly saw a 47 of the tall young man in a shop window. There he was, on the opposite side of the street, 48 a yellow plastic bag!Without a moment5s thought, I 49 to him. "Give me my money back!” I yelled. I 50 the plastic bag but he wouldn't let go of it.A few seconds later, a police officer 51 I told him what had happened. "I'm afraid you've got it all wrong!” the officer said, “You must have 52 the bag when getting off the train. Your 53 is waiting for you at the police station thanks to a very 54 young person!” I wasspeechless. I knew immediately the man had found the plastic bag, and had taken it to the police! It was so 55 !36. A. promised37. A. bag38. A. gently39. A. terror40. A. looked at41. A. Suddenly42. A. cut43. A. best44. A. seat45. A. sign46. A. do up47. A. reflection48. A. making49. A. pulled over50. A. pushed51. A. appeared52. A. opened53. A. job54. A. energetic55. A. embarrassingB. forcedC. allowedD. enjoyedB. trainC. boxD. stationB. highC. casuallyD. tightB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. shockB. thought aboutC. made outD. searched forB. TerriblyC. UnwillinglyD. UndoubtedlyB. flashedC. brokeD. wentB. firstC. lastD. worstB. measureC. directionD. walkB. signalC. movementD. markB. sit upC. break upD. give upB. shadowC. shadeD. gestureB. holdingC. hidingD. scratchingB. dashed overC. got awayD. ran awayB. freedC. seizedD. offeredB. shoutedC. criedD. whistledB. emptiedC. droppedD. fetchedB. moneyC. lifeD. choiceB. independentC. optimisticD. honestB. puzzlingC. disappointingD. discouraging第n卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Morrisons, Britain's fourth largest supermarket chain, is launching a trial to sell milk in glass bottles 56 (promote) a greener environment. Morrisons said that customers could return the bottles, 57 will be reused for ten years or more. This measure could