外研版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷A卷+B卷2套汇编（含答案解析）.docx

外研版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷A卷满分：1。分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）l.It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take.一Would you mind us in the game?一Not at all.A. joiningB. joinC. join inD. joining in.My father drives than he did a month ago.A. more much carefullyB. much more carefullyC. carefully more muchD. more much careful1.1 don't want to go to the museum, because it's too.A. wonderfulB. boringC. enjoyableD. fantastic.Who is, Sally or Lisa?A. carefulB. more carefulC. more carefullyD. the most careful.It will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.A. What a pity!B. No problem.C. You're welcome. D. My pleasure.7.1 got full marks in the exam and my parents were my marks.A. pleased withB. angry withC. tired ofD. full of8.Mr King, would you please speak a little? I can*t hear you.一Sorry! I will try.A. loudlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. quickly9.一Bad luck! I didn*t pass the exam.-Next time you'll do better.A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Of course.D. Really?10.some exercise every day is important to us.A. DidB. DoC. DoingD. Doesl.The man arrived at the railway station early because he didn't want to histrain.A. catchB. missC. loseD. get.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经有过试图独自推动四个旅行箱的经历 的话,你或许就知道我现在的处境了（意思是"我"一次推不了这四个旅行箱）。故 选Co.考查名词词义辨析,从下文这个店老板用车帮助“我”的信息可知,此时，“我”的 肩膀被人触碰了一下（店主触碰"我"，是想告诉"我"，他会用车帮助"我"）。故选Do22 .考查动词短语辨析。lay down躺下；drove up开车过来；fell behind落在后面； went away离开。从下文这位店主用车送"我”回住处的信息可知，此时这位店主 开车过来了。故选B。23 .考查副词词义辨析。在乘车回住处的路上，“我们”一路都很高兴。故选A。24 .考查动词词义辨析。从下文"Feel good.help you."可知,这位店主拒绝了"我" 给他的路费。故选C。三、阅读理解A答案：26-30 BCBAC解析：26.细节理解题。根据"The best way of learning a language is by using it."可 知,学好语言的最佳办法就是使用它。故选B。27 .细节理解题 o 根据"But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes."可知，当人们嘲笑你的错误时，你应该保持你的幽默感， 对自己所犯的错误一笑而过。故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据"The most important rule for learning English is, 'Don't be afraid of making mistakes; everyone make mistakes.'"可矢口，学英语最重要的规贝是 不要害怕犯错。故选B。29 .推理判断题。根据"The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”可知，学英语最佳 办法就是尽可能的多用它。由此判断Tom的做法正确。故选A。30 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是关于学英语最好的办法是尽可能多地说英 语，不要害怕犯错误,勇敢地用英语和他人交谈。由此可知,这篇文章好像告诉了 我们，当说英语犯错误时该怎么办。故选C。答案：31-35 ACADB 解析：31 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，在八月份，美国南部天气炎热潮湿，人们 在这个月份有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。故选A。32 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的"For example, in a scientific report, IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came.”可知，当有强风舌U 过来时，人的智力非常高。故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Low air pressure may make people forgetful.H 可知,低气压可能会让人们健忘。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"There is a 'good weather1 for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C."可知，当人们处在 18 的“好天气”的情 况下，感觉最好，健康状况良好。故选D。35 .通读全文可知,作者写本文的目的是告诉我们天气影响人们的健康、智力和 感觉等。故选B。四、任务型阅读答案：36. Martha and her father got on the train first. /Martha and her father.37. They usually went to visit their grandparents by car./ By car.38. Yes, they did.39. Because he didn't need to drive all the time.40. It refers to "The train really goes fast/7 The train really goes fast.解析：36.根据第段中的"Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.”可 知，玛莎等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲 和哥哥走在他们后面。由此可知玛莎和她父亲先上了火车。37 .根据第二段中的"They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car."可知，他们将坐火车去看望他们的祖父母。他们通常 坐小汽车去那里。38 .根据第三段尾句"A few minutes later, the train began to move.”和第四段首句中 的"Martha and Brian felt a little nervous”可知要作肯定回答。39 .根据第四段中的"Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn*t need to drive all the time."可知，爸爸说他喜欢坐火车，因为他不需要一直开车。40 .根据最后一段的描述可知，that指的是"火车开得真快”。五、词汇互译.答案：accident41 .答案:far.答案：choice42 .答案：training.答案：stadium 六、连词成句43 .答案：They might go to England.47答案: We have cold winters and hot summers.48 .答案：Is it snowy in December in England?49 答案: The newspaper says it will be rainy tomorrow.50 ).答案： Most Decembers are rainy and wet.七、书面表达答案：Hello, everyone. I'm glad to be here to share my English study. For me, English is like sunshine and gives me chances to know more about the world. Through listening and reading, I can understand and communicate with others really well.Here's my advice for you about being good at English. First of all, it's a good idea to listen to your favorite English songs. In this way, you can not only enjoy what you like but also improve your listening. Besides, you should try to understand what others say in English all the time and make it a good habit.Practice makes perfect. I hope the advice can really help us make progress together.外研版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷B卷满分：100分一、单选题(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1 .These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more taller C. very taller D. much taller2 .The pen is than that one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3 .Who did better in the singing competition, Lily or Lucy?一I think Lily did just Lucy.A. as well as B. as good as C. as much as D. as often as4 ._the population of Yueyang?一It's about 5.05 million.A. How many B. How much C. How*s D. What's5 .She suggested that we at the restaurant in the park.A. met B. meet C. will meet D. meeting6 .The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists comehere.A. two million ofB. million of C. millions of D. two millions1.1 want with young people from all over the world.A. make friends B. make friendC. to make friends D. to make friend8 .Don't forget the machine after you use it.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean9 .Pm a little nervous because of the coming exam. I'm sure you can make it.A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Don't worryD. You're welcomelO.These are new words. Please.A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down1 l.It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes12 .一Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.一Thats true. I never go travelling a book.A. without B. from C. on D. about13 .一How can we protect ourselves the earthquake?We should stay calm first.A. with B. about C. for D. from14 .It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A. so B. because C. although D. until15 ."Excuse me, is there a library in your school?*1 the boy asked me.A. polite B.politelyC. impolite D.impolitely二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I'm Tony. I live in a beautiful neighbourhood in New York. There is a 16 in the centre of the neighbourhood. I like to go to 17 there in summer. It*s 18 in the water. Across from the pool, there is a supermarket. My parents often go 19 there.There is a park near our neighbourhood. There are many flowers and trees in it. It is very 20 . It is my favourite 21 .1 like to go there. Every morning, 22 get up early and exercise in the park with my friends.On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can 23 the clean air and sunshine! We often go there 24 because it is only five minutes1 walk from our neighbourhood.I'm 25 to live in our neighbourhood. I love it very much.16 . A. supermarketB. gardenC.pool D.park.A.singB.swimC.eatD.read17 .A.coldB.hotC.warmD.coolB.fishingC.skating D.climbingB.uglyC.farD.dirty21. A.food21. A.foodB.colourB.youB.enjoyC.treeD.placeC.I D.weC.hateD. breathe24.A.on foot24.A.on footB.by carC.by train D.by bus25. A.boredB.happyC.sadD.upset三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIs the world too crowded? Well, that's a hard question to answer. It's a matter of the perspective （视角）.In Montana, you might drive a mile in any direction and might not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!What is true is that the world's population doesn't stay the same. It has been increasing fast. That's in part because in each generation（代）there are more people who then have children than the last generation.Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the world's population was under 2 billion（十亿）.Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Soon the world's population will probably reach 8 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth means too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources（资源）the world needs to offer and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth's resources.26.From the first paragraph we can know that. A. Montana is too crowdedMacao is too crowded C. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded 27.The population is increasing fast partly because. A. people live longer than beforeB. there are fewer wars than beforeC. medicine is developing faster than beforeD. more couples now would like to have children than before28 .What was the world's population in 1900?A.450 million.B. Less than 2 billion.C.40 billion.D.7 billion.29 .The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should. A. find more resources B. use more resourcesC. think about our ways of living D. move to other places 30.From the passage we can learn that the writer.A. thinks the world already has too many peoplethinks the world can feed no more than 8 billion peopleB. is not sure when the world*s population will reach 8 billion D. is not sure what the world needs to feed so many people BAmericans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties,surprise parties, tea parties and housewarming parties. Pajamas（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajamas party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.To hold a pajamas party, the host（主人）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious food like pizza. Guests at a pajamas party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets（枕头和毯子）.But if they forget anything, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.If a pajamas party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called the graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（为力口冕）at many schools' proms.31. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.32. A pajamas party is held.A. at a cinema B. at a restaurantC. at a high schoolD. at a person's house33. The guests at a pajamas party.A. can enjoy some fun activities B. must use the hosts pajamasC. have no food to eatD. can't get what they need from the host34. The students at a prom.A. wear formal clothes B. play board gamesC. are all crownedD. are all surprised35. What's the best title（题目）for the passage?A. American school life B. Pajamas parties and promsC. American sleeping habits D. Birthday parties and tea parties四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, "What should I do, stop or keep driving?”Her father said, "Keep driving.HAfter driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停） to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.HBut why now, Father?" she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.”Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your npersonal stormsH will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）36. Who did the young lady drive home with?37. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?38. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?39. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?40. What can you learn from the passage?五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1 1.1 want to be as（优秀的）as our class monitor.42 .Mrs Smart（警告;告诫）her students not to stay out late every night.43 .Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old（传统习俗）for Chinese people.44 .John will have to run very fast to（打破）the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.45 .The museum is open daily（除 了之夕卜）Mondays.六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46 .east, is, of, Cambridge, England, in, the47 Jackie, for, his, is, famous, action, movies48 .lots, of, there, to, visit, are, buildings, old*49 .notice, you, will, the, beautiful, city, how, is50 .you, home, time, come, to, my, town, any, of, the, year, can*七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）英文报刊Teens正在开展”我最喜欢的体育运动"征文活动。假如你是张 华，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文向报社投稿，说说你最喜欢的体育运动是 什么，你平时都做什么运动以及你为什么喜欢这项运动。提示：1. What's your favourite sport?2. What sport do you usually do?3. Why do you like it?There are many sports in our daily life.room.A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off D. not turning off 13.The English countryside is very beautiful,tourists like it very much.A. butB. becauseC. soD. if.David is taller than students in his class.A. anotherB. othersC. many otherD. more other.一Be careful when you are driving,in a rainstorm like this. 一Thanks. I will.A. seriously B. especially C. exactlyD. probably二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 16 in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel. 17 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 18 me a cu