湖北省荆州市八县市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

荆州八县市2022- 2023学年度高一第一学期期末联考英语试题（测试时间:120分钟卷面总分:150分）注意事项：L本试卷由四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡.并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. How （o listen to English news.B How to watch English programs.C. How to develop two skills in English.2. What does the man mention about the new school?A. The library.B. Labs.C. The lecture hall.3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan?A. It,s popular in summer. B. It's cool in winter. C. Its views are beautiful.4. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Check a room.C. Look for his key.5. Who is the director of the movie?A. J ason.B. Bert.C. Matt,第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whal's on fire according to the speakers?A. A building.B. A supermarket.C. A hotel.7. What did the man do after seeing the fire?A. He shouted for help loudly B. He went to save the trapped. C. He called the fire station.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What effect do the seeds from space bring?1. More food source will be found,Types of rice will be improved.C The shortage of food will be solved.8. How does the man know about the experiment?A.OnTVB. On the radio.C. On (he Internet.1(). How many periods does the seed experiment include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to save endangered plants.B. How to protect endangered animals.C. How to protect animals5 habitats.13. What's the boy's attitude to the girl's idea?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How long will World Cup Qatar 2022 last?A.25 days.B.28 days.C.30 days.15. What's the weather like during the World Cup?A. Hot.B. Terrible.C. Pleasant.16. How many games will be played in total?A. Sixty-four.B. Thirty- two.C. Eighteen.17. What is the advantage of playing football for young people?A. To develop their good habits.B. To do good to their character.C. To improve their learning ability.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are Japanese teenagers most concerned about?A. Which senior school they will attend.B. How much pocket money they have.C. Whether they are loved by others.19. Where do Japanese teenagers spend their weekends?A. At school.B. In shops.C. At home.20. What do Japanese students do to keep healthy?A. Work out every day. B. Play with each other. C. Join in daily club activities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Best Hikes in the UK by TrainThe following four best hikes in the UK by train are recommended to try.Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast PathThe nearest train station: AxminsterThe Golden Cap Estate is famous fbr being the tallest point of （he Jurassic Coast World Heritage Si（e. Following the Southwest Coast Path for about 7. 5km will take you along Charmouth Beach which is famous for the many fossils （化石）found there.Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National ParkThe nearest train station: BangorAber Falls is an impressive 40m tall waterfall in the Snowdonia National Park. Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. Additionally, you'll be able to find a few smaller waterfalls on route.Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch LomondThe nearest train station: Bal lochThe Conic Hill is one of the final parts on the West Highland Way route. After going through ancient woodlands, you,ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. Covering about 5. 5km, the path begins and ends in the small village of Balmaha.Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National ParkThe nearest train station: AviemoreThis 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. The Loch is home to a small island and the beautiful Loch an Eilein Castle （城堡）which dates back to the 13th century. While walking, you can enjoy the sound of birdsong all around you.1. Which place will you choose if you like natural heritage?A. Aber Falls.B. Golden Cap.C. Conic Hill loop.D. Loch an Eilein loop.2. Which station should you choose if visiting Aber Nature Reserve?A. Axminster.B. Bangor.C. Balloch.D.Aviemore.3. What do Conic Hill and Loch an Eilein have in common?A. Ancient forest.B.Several islands.C. Famous castles.D.Beautiful birds.Mack Rutherford, a 17-ycar -old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria's capital, Sofia on Wednesday. That is also where he started his trip five months ago.His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing （he second scat with an extra fuel container （容器）.Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan.The flight took him through Africa and the Gulf area to India. China, South Korea, and Japan. He crossed the northern Pacific and landed after 10 straight hours in the air on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico.On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford. His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams.His sister, Zara, said, “While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him. Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.”What do we know about Shark?A. Il belongs to ICDSoft.C. It has two normal containers.B. It can seat three persons.D. Rutherford's father rented it.5. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. His first plan.C. The tiring long trip.6. What can be inferred from Sam Rutherford s words?B. The past hardship.D. The causes of delays.A Children are fond of flight.B. People's gathering touched him.C. He has had a great effect on children.D. He is proud of his son's great deeds.7. Who kept in close （ouch with Rutherford during his flight?A. Zara.B. His friends.C. Rutherford's mum.D. Sam Rutherford.CI think as a high school student, making our academic （学业的）performance continue at the same level is our top task but so is having a healthy lifestyle.Having a healthy lifestyle will help keep our body and mind focused. However, constantly changing the arrangement of our health and school can be challenging. But it's only inweraiive to take care of our body, so treat it like it's an investment （投资）.The question now is, “How do we do it?” These are the few simple tips that you need, to keep a healthy lifestyle.Exercise Daily. However, starting slowly like walking early in the morning for 10 minutes in the sun, doing 5 minutes, stretching will take you far more （han you expected. Jusl start doing smallest actions and soon everything will start to add up. You can also follow medical creators on Tiklbk as you start your health journey.Manage stress. Stress can't be avoided. Mostly, the stress levels in high school often rise in these years and can have a bad effect on your health. So it is important to know how to manage our stress. You can manage your stress by having a break from a task for a while. Then, do things that will make you feel relaxed. Things like cleaning your room, catching up with your friends, reading your favorite book, etc. In this way, you can have a healthy and balanced routine.Lift weights. As part of my routine, this has become the most challenging. I will always find myself getting bored if I continue moving to the same place. On Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. on the other hand, I make sure not to leave out lifting weights. Then, I rest for four days for my muscles to recover. This routine saved me from a lot of back pain.8. W hat does the underlined word “imperative” in Para. 2 mean?A. Limited.B. Effective.C. Impossible.D. Important.9. What should you do when taking exercise every day?A. Walk in the sun.B. Run as fast as possible.C. Exercise before sunrise.D. Try to play TikTok more.10. Wha（ do we know about stress?A. Focus on balanceddiets.B.It can be dealt with easily.C. Students are themost stressed.D.Few know howto manage stress.11. When can the author have a rest without lifting weights?A. On Mondays.B.On Thursdays.C. On Fridays.D.On Saturdays.DIf you've ever thought that dogs seem to know when people are stressed, you were right. Scientists in Ireland ran an experiment which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they're relaxed and when they're stressed.Researchers at Queen's University Belfast, led by scientist Clara Wilson, worked with four dogs. They taught the dogs to use a special smell-testing device with three openings. The scientists used treats and rewards （奖励）to train the dogs to find and signal the correct opening. Over time, the dogs were given harder and harder smelling jobs. The final goal was to see if they could smell stress in the breath and sweat of a person.So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples （样品）from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren't nice about it. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn't give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. Most people said they felt very stressed. On average, the heart rate increased from about91 beats per minute to about 105 beats per minute.The scientists used one of the stressed samples, along with two clean pieces of cloth, to train the dogs to find the stressed smell. Then came the challenge- the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time.12. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The smell- testing device was made by Clara.B. Clara Wilson was an expert in training dogs.C. The four dogs concentrated on the experiment.D. The experiment was carried out step by step.13. How does the third paragraph develop?B. By giving examples.D. By showing research findings.A. By comparison.C. By stating the process.14. What was the challenge for the dog?A. Hundreds of tests.C. The sample from the same person.15. What's the best title fbr the text?A. Dogs' Special Ability Proves UsefulC. An Experiment about Smell Shocks Us第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）B. A clean piece of cloth.D. The sample from dif佗renl persons.B. Scientists Train Dogs To Tell SmellsD. Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to Cheer up Your FriendThe following tips will make your friend chccr up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time.16. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear outher problem before reacting （回应）.But try lo help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or "What's been happening at work lately that's been good?”Send her a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It's so rare （稀少的），in fact, that it's certain to put a smile on her face. Drop a note in the mail to her. 17Build up her sellf-esteem （自尊）.Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes.18. as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, soshe knows you truly mean what you say.Try out new things together. True happiness is in part about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what's comfortable and try something new. 19 If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.Bring her one of her favorite treats. 2（） Maybe she can't live without an afternoon coftee, or maybe she has a special love fbr black forest cake. Surprise her by bringing one of them to her when you know she's having a rough day.A. Encourage your friendHelp her to see the positive sideB. You know what your friend likesIn turn, discover new things you loveC. DonH be afraid to tell your friend these things F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G. If you include one with a funny card, that's better 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'm a foreign English teacher at a school in Japan. I have a weekly English music broadcast（广播）where I 21 different English songs. I try to 22 the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announce（宣布）who recommended the song and then play it for everyone to 23 during lunchtime. I encourage everyone to 24 themselves through their music, including one 25 student of mine. This student often fights with the other students and doesn, t study. Most of us 26 push him away. I knew that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.I could 27 he was friendly to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song he likes and that Til play it on the broadcast for him. 28 he recommended a song. So I put it in on the broadcast and 29 his name. Everyone knew that he 30 and recommended such a great song. The boy was 31 and he's been much happier and 32in English class ever since. While everyone else 33 him and pushed himaway, 1 knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged（认可）him and give him a（n ）34 He recentlywalked by me and gave me the truest smile t