2022届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话How did the man go to work today?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bike.1. What does the man want to buy?A.An air fryer.B.A microwave.C.A refrigerator.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.3. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Doing an article.B. Designing research projects.C. Inter?iewing a professor.4. What does the woman think of making grape wine?A. Time-wasting.B. Enjoyable.C. Difficult.二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5. How many pieces of baggage does the man have?A. Two.B. Four.C.Six.6. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. On the plane.B. In the airport.C.At the station听下面一段较长对话，I可答以下小题。7. What will Finn do this weekend?A. Go to the theatre.B. Travel with his parents.C.Train for a footballmatch.8. When was Tcatrc Sans built?A. In the 14th century.B. In (he 19th century.C.In the 20th century.9. What did Teatre Sans serve as originally?A. A marketplace.B. A company's headquarters. C.A place for politicalThis year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom I wasn't able to 5j. I was fine with that.52, I can take courses to treat my illness, but I,d rather spend that time on something I 53, like looking at birds. I get such a 54 identifying them.55_ my face blindness, I've learnt to see the world.41.A. excitedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. pleased42.A. stared atB. thought ofC. got away fromD. reached out fbr43.A. disasterB. accidentC. discoveryD. expectation44.A. HoweverB. SomehowC. AnywayD. Moreover45.A. illnessB. growthC. faceD. brain46.A. promisingB. popularC. cheapD. comfortable47.A. unconcernedB. impatientC. desperateD. annoyed48.A. tipB. questionC. explanationD. warning49.A. hesitatedB. smiledC. panickedD. waited50.A. studentsB. strangersC. colleaguesD. patients51.A. inviteB. trustC. greetD. recognise52.A. EventuallyB. FortunatelyC. ActuallyD. Hopefully53.A. rememberB. ignoreC. missD. enjoy54.A. chanceB. thrillC. shockD. trouble55.A. According toB. Regardless ofC. In fear ofD. Thanks to七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world.By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 56(she) and push the limits of 57 she believed was possible fbr a female traveler.Lucy 58(primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was notall plain sailing and there were many difficuhies Lucy met, including 59(arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 60(outweigh) bythe memorable experiences on her way. "There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the 试卷第10页，共12页6J(local) than you would be in a big group,M she said.Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 62 variety of people and experiencingdifferent cultures. But the most 63(value) experience of all was discovering anew sense of independence, she said.For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described 64 her favoritepart of being alive.65 I would be lying if I said 1 wasn't enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,“ she added.八、开放性作文66.某英文杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”。内容包括：1 .解释字面意思；.阐释道理。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的应位置作答。九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。When my little brother Tom was four. Mom said something like 'Td give anything to have a few more hours in the day." And Tom said, “Why don't wc buy a bigger clock? If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, "I can't believe we only have two nights to finish it,“ Noah said with a sigh. "I have no idea how Til get mine done.”I didn't say anything. Not because I was nervousI wasn't nenous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn't work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it's a chance fbr us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box （手工盒）onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat" paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if Td come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla's world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!I had no choice. I had （o go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home. I planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it's your turn to do the dishes.Looking at the big "F" on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.参考答案:1. B【原文】W: Did you go to work on foot this morning? Your bike was at home.M: No. I got up late and look a taxi.2. A【原文】 W: Excuse me, what are you looking for? We have washing machines, microwaves, refrigerators.M: Oh, I,d like to buy a new air fryer fbr my wife. She's so fbnd of cooking.3. C原文 M: I can't believe I've actually graduated and Fm leaving tonight. I enjoyed studying with you these years.W: Same here. And hey, don't forget to email me once in a while. Let me know how everything goes with you.4. C【原文】W: Do you think that Professor Monroe would let me inten icw her? I'm writing an article on campus research projects for the newspaper.M: Why not? I mean, she loves discussing her research.5. B原文M: Linda, you make grape wine by yourself? That's amazing! Is it difTicult?W: No, but it takes time. You have to wash the grapes several times, throw the imperfect ones, juice the left ones, and mix the liquid with water and sugar fbr a long time. But it's very interesting indeed.6. C 7. B【原文】W: Next, please.M: Here are our passports and tickets.W: Let me see. Yes. here are your passports. Are these four pieces all your luggage?M: Yes. Oh! And these two carry-ons.W: You'd better attach these stickers to your carry-ons.M: Right. Thanks.W: Here are your baggage claim tickets and boarding passes. Your seats are 29K and 29J. Your flight leaves at Gate 7, and it will be boarding in about one hour.M: Thanks.8. B 9. A 10. A【原文】W: Hey, Samuel! Have you got any plans this afternoon? Still training for your football match?M: No. My coach Finn is out of the town. He's having a short trip to Ronda with his parents this weekend.W: In that case, would you like to go to Teatrc Sans with me?M: Teatrc Sans? Is it a theatre or something?W: It's a small theatre that has been open over 25 years and which is not far from where we live now.M: Wow! Can you tell me more about it?W: Well, you'll be interested. It's an old 14th century building. At first, it was used as a marketplace. In the 20th century, it became the headquarters of the Republican Party, where they held political meetings. Later, a theatre company rented it as a theatre for performances and they are now running it.M: Sounds great! And I'll join you to take a look myself.11. C 12. C 13. A【原文】M: You should really visit the China Science and Technology Museum while you are here.It's simply wonderful. Have you been there yet?W: Not yet. Wc arc going there tomorrow afternoon.M: Well, you'H love it. And have you done a bus tour? That's the best way to get to know the city.W: No, but we heard that it's worth doing.M: What about the Summer Palace? Have you been there yet?W: Oh, yes. That was lovely. It's one of the most beautiful parks I've ever been to.M: And if you are interested in art, you should visit the National Art Museum of China. It has a collection of famous Chinese paintings.W: Yes, Tve read about that. Tve also put it on my visiting list.M: And don't forget to try some of the local dishes like Beijing Roast Duck, zhajianmian and Mongolian hot pot, especially Beijing Roast Duck. It is quite great.W: Yes, it certainly is. Wc tasted it last night. Wc plan to do some shopping and then go to the cinema tonight. By the way, would you like to join us for dinner tonight?14. B 15. C 16. A【原文】 W: With rich experience in landscape contracting, greenhouse growing and organic product development, Howard Garrett is known as the Dirt Doctor worldwide. Welcome to our live show, Howard!M: Thanks. Hello, everyone!W: So Howard, how did you start?M: Hmm, I received my Bachelor of Science degree in Park Administration and Landscape Architecture in 1969. But the birth of my daughter in 1985 was the turning point of my entrance into organic gardening.W: Then what efforts have you made so far?M: Well, in addition to teaching relevant knowledge to landowners, I also do commercial projects. You can hear me Sundays from 8 am to 11 am on the radio. And my column in the Dallas Morning News appears Thursdays.W: As I know, you've also written many books on organic gardening,such as Dear Dirt Doctor, Herbs for Texas, and Plants for Texas.M: Yes. And the last one is a little special because it is arranged in alphabetical older rather than chapters. People can find detailed information on landscaping plants, fruits, vegetables, cover crops and herbs there.17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【原文】Good evening, everyone! In a few days, it will finally be time to lie on the beach and enjoy the hot summer. However, when it comes to outdoor activities, whether you're relaxing at the lake or hanging out in the backyard, you need to pay attention to the weather. To make sure that you're 答案第3页，共13页prepared fbr （he upcoming July, here's the first week's forecast fbr the entire country. If you live in the northeastern part, you've probably been using the air conditioning to fight heatwaves in the past week. Fortunately, the discomfort of extreme heat will ease. There will be some spotty thunderstorms on their way. And temperatures will likely drop below 2TC. The Midwest is often called flyover country, but it might be the best place to celebrate the holiday. AccuWeathcr reports that the majority of the region will experience cool temperatures with sunny skies. Sadly, for residents in the South, I suggest you reschedule your outdoor plans. The Weather Channel reports that parts of the South, specifically along the Gulf of Mexico, will see thunderstorms this week.21 . B 22. B 23. D【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 4种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning withun.（但最强大的是，孩子们会把学习和乐趣联系起来丫,可知，科学教育玩具最 大的优点是激发学习欲望。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“You don't have to wait fbr the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light.（你不必等到太阳出来才教孩子认识自然世界。这 个包罗万象的套装是一个微型花园，通过使用强大的LED灯模拟自然环境）”可知，Mini Terra Kit可以让孩子接触自然世界，适合喜欢植物的孩子。故选.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once they've built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.（旦彳也彳门建立 了自己选择的角色，他们就可以对它进行编程，让它自己执行无数的任务，包括走路和说话）” 可知，WcRo Kit需要孩子的编程技巧，而其他玩具都没有提及。故选D。23 . A 25. A 26. D 27. D【导语】本篇是一篇说明文,介绍一本名叫100 Things We've Lost to the Internet的书。24 .推断判断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第一段中“Abook like that forme was released this week. It's called 100 Things We've Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul（这周出 版了一本类似的书。这是编辑帕梅拉保罗所著的我们被网络遗忘的100件事广可知本书 由Pamela Paul所写，名叫100 Things We've Lost to the Internet的书，后续的文段都在介绍 答案第4页，共13页此书，可知文章的目的是回顾并推荐一本好书。故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.（保罗歹ll 出 100 件我们曾经做过的事 情，这些事情不是被互联网改变了就是被互联网完全接管了：写信、E刷报纸、享受无聊的 乐趣，以及把世界上所有的知识都装进你的口袋）”可知，地图和眼神交流被互联网改变了， 会出现在他的清单上。故选A。26 .词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.（当每个人都能在几秒钟内找到 答案时，记住详细的事实就不再那么令人印象深刻了）”可知作为一个长时间收集各种随机知 识的人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。故选D。27 .推断判断题。根 据最后一段 4tThe landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology's advancement continues叩ace.（情况已经发生了变化，亳无疑问，随着技术的快 速发展，这种变化还会再次发生。）可知，作者得出的结论是科技不断地改变着世界。故选 Do. C 29. B 30. A 31. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。28 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“"They are very important similarities,says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist （考古学家）stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”。它们有非常重要的相似之处，”墨西哥考占学家桑托斯说，并 强调“两种文化中对树木的描绘提供了一种非常相似的象征意义可知，古蜀文明与玛雅 文明相似之处在于他们的文化象征。故选C。29 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段'The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of （he 20lh century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.（三星堆遗址的发现，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，也展示 了青铜时代文化的一个新方面，表明古代文明已经拥有被认为是很久以后才发展起来的技 答案第5页，共13页术。厂可推断，三星堆遗址的发现证明r有的技术其实更早就发展起来了。故选b。30 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.（中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛 雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是一个问题。户可知，这两个遗址的保 护面临的共同挑战是潮湿天气。故选A。31 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,says Santos.（桑托斯说： “每当我们的文化知识增加时，无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它都向我们表明， 我们仍然是妞妹文化，因此，此类知识的交流是基础。”）“可推断，在最后一段中桑托斯引 用的重点是说明文化知识交流的重:要性。故选C。32 . B 33. B 34. C 35. A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是几位科学家对控制气候变化的论述。32 .推理判断题。根据第一段的“Several years ago,Jason Box,a scientist from Ohio,flew 31 giant rolls of white plasticto a glacier （I） in Greenland.He and his team spread them across 10, 000 feet of ice,then Icft.His idea was thatthe white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun,keeping the ice cool below.（几年前，来自俄俄州的科学家贾森博克斯将31卷巨大的白色塑料空运到 了格陵兰鸟的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开。他的想 法是，白色的塑料会反射太阳光，保持下面的冰凉爽。厂和第二段的“This experi