解析：2023届吉林省东北师大附中、长春市十一高中、吉林一中、四平一中、松原实验中学高三上学期联合模拟考试英语试题.docx

2023届高三联合模拟考试英语注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡 规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At the customsHow much money will the man get back?A. $10. B.$4. C. $6.2. How does the woman feel finally?A. Encouraged. B. Defeated. C. Depressed.3. What does the man want?A. Pig dolls. B. Ship models. C. Some chips.4. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A. The breaking-down of the company.B. Her not being informed in lime.C. The wrong delivery of her package.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）And the old generations are usually too stubborn to change themselvesC. But this isn't because the youths of today actually do lack these qualitiesThe best way to get the old to stop blaming the young is to create a dialogueD. We seem almost forced （o judge people who grew up in a different time to usIn fact, looking down on the generation that conies after you could simply be human nature第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。I have to admit I'm an old-school reader. Put simply, I 21 old books.Alone in a new city to 22 my first daily newspaper job, I was feeling vaguely anxious as I dipped into a used bookstore to 23 my mind. The shelves, full of the smell of the past, quickly 24 me. One of the occupational hazards （职业病）of journalism, my chosen 25 is a desire to stay on top of the Next Big Thing. With their cracked spines （书脊） and yellowed26 the titles in the shop usefully pointed me toward the longer view.“No 27 to get too worked up over today's headline/' they seemed to say. " There is not much 28 under the sun.”Francis Bacon's essays are always a ready antidote （解药）.“Prosperity （繁荣）is not without many 29. and dislikes/' Bacon wrote, and“ _3（）_ is not without comforts and hopcs. For me, that comfort and hope often come from a second-hand 31 .Reading deeply from the past can be at least as 32 as following the day's news. Don't 33 missing out on the 34 gossip. All matters of fact, which a man did not 35 before, are news to him.21. A.buyB. loveC.recommendD.hate22. A.stopB. loseC.keepD.take23. A.relieveB. changeC.trainD.feed24. A.disappointedB. surprisedC.calmedD.stressed25. A.freedomB. professionC.companyD.action26.A. booksB. wordsC. linesD. pages27.A. needB. wonderC. doubtD. question28.A. amazingB. interestingC. newD. dull29.A. inspirationsB. fearsC. amusementsD. strengths30.A. ownershipB. relationshipC. friendshipD. hardship31.A. bookB. computerC. chairD. shop32.A. mind-blowingB. doubtfulC. instructiveD. breathtaking33.A. reflect onB. worry aboutC. take upD. dream of34.A. sillyB. commonC. bestD. latest35.A. knowB. hearC. researchD. confirm第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eat or heal?No more ironing, limited oven use and showering at workEuropeans are trying to keep energy use down but the bills still keep climbing. Costs of energy for British consumers will rise by 80% from October 36 will take the average annual household bills to £ 3, 549. This makes the energy crisis severer than _37_ of the 1970s and 1980s.Keetlev 38 (lose) his job as a council adviser in April and lives on £ 600 a month from a social security scheme. Half of that goes on rent, he said, with the remainder barely covering the39 (essential). He now eats one meal a day and although he has reduced energy consumption to a minimum, he spends more than 15% ofhis income on energy bills. " 40 cost of living has increased and yet you are expected to live on the money 41 (provide) for when there wasn't a crisis. I either can have my heating on or eat,“ Keetley said.A household is defined as living in fuel poverty if it is low income and needs to spend 10% or even 42 (much) of its income on energy, according to UK charity National Energy Action and other British charities. Experts agree that despite this 43 (be) a hard season,Europe will 44 (undoubted) make i( through the winter, but the concern is 45 will happen next year.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是光明中学高三学生李华。你校将在寒期举办英语冬令营活动，正在招募外籍志 愿者担任助教。请给你的英国朋友Jim写封邮件，希望他参加招募。要点包括：1.冬令营相关信息；2.外籍助教的职责。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,How are you doing these days?Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Since the beginning of this school year, Josette Duran, coach of the local school girls' volleyball team, has kept an unusual morning routine at the request of her son, Dylan.Every day, she packs him a lunch of two sandwiches, two bags ofchips, two drinks, and two servings of fruit. At first, Duran thought her son had perhaps hit another growth spurt （短时激增） and needed double the nutrition. She finally asked him if he was getting enough to cat and received a surprising answer about why Dylan needed the extra food. 4tThere are some children lacking food at school. Bui il's for Johnson alone. He only eats a fruit cup fbr lunch.It turned out that Dylan had befriended a classmate, Johnson, whose family was tightening their belts. Johnson's single mother had recently lost her job and was very low on cash, so she could no longer afford （o buy school lunches. After learning this, Duran was even more eager to help Johnson out and his mother because she herself could empathize （产生共鸣）with their situation. That hit home to her because a few years ago, she and her son were homeless.Her mind wandered back to the miserable scene when she was living in her car and she was washing her son in bathrooms. And to make things worse, they didn't have sufficient food. Now that they had overcome their hardship and were in a stable place, Duran wanted nothing more than to reach out and help others in need. She even left encouraging notes in the lunches tor both boys.Duran shared the incident in an inspiring Facebook post in which she talked about how proud she was of her son's heart and how kind he was fbr doing that fbr another person. The efibrts made by Duran who was by no means well off, got noticed by her players. A plan was under discussion to help their coach. Meanwhile, Johnson's mother also learned of Duran's generosity, and she called Duran up and offered to pay her back in person.注意：L续写词数应为150字左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day, they met on the campus of Duran's school.However, Duran refused to keep the money raised especially for her.1. DA2. C【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的四个著名的盐湖。1. 推理判断题。根据 Lake Assal 部分中的“Surrounded by black volcano rocks, Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa. Vast salt fields mark its edges; the lake has long been at the centre of the area's salt trade, on which the region's African locals still rely. Though the area might not be suitable （o live in, the waters are rich in minerals and related to health benefits.（被黑 色的火山岩包围着，是非洲最低点的称号。广阔的盐田标志着它的边缘，该湖长期以来一直 是该地区食盐贸易的中心,该地区的非洲当地人仍然依赖于此。虽然该地区可能不适合居住, 但水中富含矿物质，对健康有益。）”可知，这个盐是非洲最低点，且湖水含有丰富的矿物质， 对身体有益，由此可推知，游客或许可以在Assal湖洗澡。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据 Great Salt Lake 部分中的“Whal makes the lake well-known is not only the lake's blue and green waters and white-sand beaches, but also Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park, both offering super hiking and biking trails, and great long views.d更 湖闻名的不仅是湖的蓝色和绿色的海水和白色的沙滩，还有大盐湖州立公园和羚羊岛州立公 园，都提供超级徒步旅行和自行车道，以及绝佳的远景。厂可知，大盐湖以它的公园们而闻 名，故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据 Don Juan Pond 部分中的“Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, meaning it doesn't freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to -50C. And with suggestions that water in a similar form could exist on Mars, there's more than one reason fbr scientists to study this fascinating dry, cold environment.（其含盐量近40%,使其成为地球上含盐量最高的水体之一，这意味着即使 南极气温降至-50C,它也不会结冰。有迹象表明火星上可能存在类似形式的水，科学家们 研究这个迷人的干燥寒冷环境的原因不止一个。）”可知，唐璜塘对太空探索很有价值。故选CoB4. DD5. C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述刚从大学毕业时，莱娅就开始在一家中型科技公司的业务开发团队 工作，因为自己是团队中最年轻的人而被其它同事质疑能力，受到年龄歧视。莱亚认为，彻 底消除年龄歧视最终需要从根本上改变企业文化。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“"Everybody else was pretty much twice my age/ she says. 41 heard about comments being made behind my back. There were a couple of times when my superiors referred to my age right in front of me, saying I was too young,4 What does a 23- year-old know about these things?，（“其他人的年龄几乎是我的两倍，”她说我听说有人在我背后发表评论。 有几次，我的上司当着我的面提到我的年龄，说我太年轻了，一个23岁的人能懂这些东西 吗?）"可知，莱娅的上司们谈论她的主要话题是她相对较小的年龄。故选B。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The comments about her age and perceived （认 定 的） inexperience lessened, but Leia says she still felt like her growth potential was limited. She left the company soon aftcr.（关于她年龄和缺乏经验的评论减少了，但莱娅说，她仍然觉得自己的成 长潜力有限。不久她就离开公司。）”可知，莱娅离开了那家公司是因为她希望有更多的空 间发挥自己的成长潜力。故选D。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“A US study showed that nearly two-thirds of workers aged 45 and older had seen or experienced age discrimination. But younger workers face age discrimination, too. In fact, new research shows it may actually be the youngest team members who arc bearing the impact of workplace ageism right now.（美国一项研究显示，在 45 岁及以上的员工中，近三分之二的人看到或经历过年龄歧视。但年轻员工也面临着年龄歧视。 事实上，项新的研究表明，现在可能是最年轻的团队成员正在承受工作场所年龄歧视的影 答案第2页，共14页响。户可知，“年轻员工受到年龄歧视的严重影响”这一陈述最符合美国的研究。故选D。7. 推理判断题。根据最后 ©“'We prize years of experience a little loo much, and I don't think years of experience and skill are necessarily related/ she says. "Steve Jobs was 21 when he founded Apple. Wc don't know how much younger people actually have to contribute. Hopefully, more employers are realizing it：（她说：“我们有点过于看重多年的经验,我认为多 年的经验和技能没有必然的联系。”史蒂夫乔布斯创立苹果公司时只有21岁。我们不知道 年轻人到底要贡献多少。希望更多的雇主意识到这一点。可知，莱娅提到史蒂夫乔布斯 在21岁就创立苹果公司为了说明技能并不总是随着年龄而增长。年轻人也会有很大贡献。 故选C。8. AD9. DC【导语】本文是篇说明文。章鱼是世界上最聪明的动物之一，文章讲述了章鱼的特性和聪明的原因。 8.细节理解题© 根据第一段“Faced with multiple predators（捕食者）including fish, birds and whales''（当面对多种捕食者包括鱼、鸟和鲸鱼时）和第三段“their attack mechanisms arc suited to the wide variety of prey（猎物）they consume, including seashells,fish and even other creatures like them."（它们的进攻机制适合他们吃的种类繁多的猎物，包括海贝、鱼、甚至其它像它 们一样的生物。）可知，鱼既捕食章鱼，又是它们的猎物。故选A。9. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is the case fbr the coconut octopus, which,true to its name, has been obsened carrying coconut shells around to hide within in case of danger.”（椰子章鱼的情况 就是如此，正如它的名字一样，它被观察到一直携带着椰子壳，以便在在危险时藏在里面。） 可知，椰子章鱼携带椰子壳到处走是为了在危险时快速藏到壳里面。故选D。10. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Octopuses meet every criteria fbr the definition of intelligence:"（章 答案第3页，共14页鱼满足聪明定义的所有标准）及后面所指的“They show a great flexibility”（它们展现了很大 的灵活性）在“obtaining information, processing it and storing it”（获取信息、加工信息和储存 信息）方面，可知第五段主要讲述了章鱼有着适应环境的灵活的能力。故选D。11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Octopuses（章鱼）are some of the cleverest animals on （he planet! So what makes them so smart? ”（章鱼是世界上最聪明的动物之一 ！所以，什么使它们如此聪明？） 及最后一段“Octopuses meet every criteria fbr the definition of intelligence:"（章鱼满足聪明定 义的所有标准）可知，文章主要讲述了章鱼聪明的原因。故选C。12. DC13. AC【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从比较数学和英语作为语言的角度，发现数学也有语法决定陈 述是否有效的数学逻辑。英语和数学作为语言有相似之处，也有不同之处。数学和英语作为 第二语言的发展并不像儿童发展自然语言那样自然：它们需要学习。12. 推理判断题。根据第一段“English is the language fbr international communication, especially in areas such as science and technology. Galileo Galilei said, “Mathematics is the language with which God has written the universe." Using numbers and mathematical symbols, one can write “words" and "sentences”. When appropriate, several usentences together might form a ''mathematical story”. Mathematics has also grammar-the mathematical logic which determines whether statements are valid or not.（英语是国际交流的语言，尤其是在科学和技术领域。伽利 略曾说：“数学是上帝书写宇宙的语言。”使用数字和数学符号，人们可以写出“词''和“句子 在适当的时候，几个“句子”放在一起可以形成一个“数学故事数学也有语法决定陈述 是否有效的数学逻辑）''可推知，英语和数学背后都有逻辑。故选D。13. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A math teacher compares math to English and says, “Math may be viewed as a language a simpler, more consistent and more regular language than English.Numbers represent nouns, while operational signs （+, - ,x, =） serve as verbs. Both components are governed by rules of syntax. Math facts, such as 2x3=6, may be thought of as math sentences. Students should be encouraged to speak in complete sentences to convey an entire thought. Math at the simple sentence fact level is a much easier language than English. Although math has an infinite number of nouns, it has only five verbs （+, , x, =） associated with four basic operations.” （一个数学老师比较数学和英语说：“数学可以被看作是一种语言一种比英语 更简单、更一致、更规范的语言。数字代表名词，运算符号x,二）作为动词。 这两个组件都由语法规则管理。数学事实，如2x3=6,可以看作是数学句子。应该鼓励学生 用完整的句子来表达整个思想。简单句子层面的数学比英语简单得多。虽然数学有无数个名 词，但它只有五个动词x,二）与四种基本运算有关。可知，第2段主要讨论 了数学和英语都可以传达一个完整的思想。故选C。14. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段"However, English and mathematics as languages are similar and yet different. The language of mathematics, for example, is precise and less flexible it cannot afford ambiguity, while natural languages contain constructive ambiguity derived from their cultural and contextual wealth of meanings.（然而，英语和数学作为 语言有相似之处，也有不同之处。例如，数学语言是精确而不灵活的它不能产生 ambiguity,而自然语言包含了来自其文化和上下文丰富意义的建设性歧义）”其中“preciseand less flexible”可推断,数学语言精确不能有歧义。由此可知,划线词ambiguity与unclarity（不 清楚）意思相近。故选A。15. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"English is the language for international communication, especially in areas such as science and technology. Galileo Galilei said, "Mathematics is the language with which God has written the universe."（英语是国际交流的语言，尤其是在科学和 技术领域。伽利略曾说：“数学是上帝书写宇宙的语言。及第二段中的“Math may be viewed as a language a simpler, more consistent and more regular language than English.（数学可以被 看作是一种语言一种比英语更简单、更一致、更规范的语言）“可推知，木文写作的目的 是把数学和英语作为语言进行比较。故选C。16. GD 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the speakers wait for?A. 60 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Find another restaurant. B. Wail in line. C. Do some shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is the cake made for?A. The man's daughter. B. The man. C. The woman.9. What will they do first according to the recipe?A. Brush the pan. B. Mix the flour. C. Heat the oven.10. What will the man finally do?A. Write a message on the cake. B. Cut out a piece of cake. C. Put some fruit on the cake.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Why was Mike's brother crying?A. Mike didn't let his brother play with his toys.B. Mike didn't play with his brother.C. Mike didn't give his brother's things back.12. What does the woman think of Mike's behavior?A. Unselfish. B. Unfriendly. C. Unusual.13. What does the woman advise Mike to do?A. To make an apology. B. To share things. C. lb be more careful.14. What is the prohahic relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What do we know about this manned flight mission?A. It has the