高考考前适应性训练英语试题.docx

高考考前适应性训练（英语）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至 14页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题书上。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部 分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来1口1答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man probably doing?A. Listening to something.B. Fixing the radio. C. Doing his work.2. When will the two speakers go to the cinema?A. At 5： 30.B. At 8： 30.C. Al 10： 00.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Roommales.4. How much will the man save by buying these toys?A. $10.B. $5.C. S2.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman look unhappy?A. Steve destroyed her Casio.B. She dropped her Casio into the toilet.C. Steve didn't want to buy her a new Casio.7. Who should pay for Linda's loss according to the man?A. Steve.B. Steve's sister.C. Linda herself.听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a flat building. B. In the man's office. C. In the woman*s house.9. What was the woman looking for?A. A two-hedroom flat. B. A three-bedroom flat. C. A ground-floor flat.10. What does the woman think of the flat?A. It is too small.2012年高考考前适应性训练英语参考答案及评分标准2012.5第I卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共20小题;每小题5分，满分30分）1 -5 AABAA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BABAB第二部分 英语知火运用（共两节,糖分35分）第一节 语法和询汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）21 -25 BBCAD 26-30 BCCCD 31-35 DDBBA第二节 完形填空（共如小题;每小题1分，满分20分）36-40CBDBC41-45CABCA46 - 50CBCDA51-55DCABB第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，4分40分）56-60BADAD61-65BDBCA66-70ACBOJ71 -75DBAAC第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）76. The American moral values.77. CaHing Americans back to tradibohal moral values.78. telling the truth/being Lonest/his honesty79. Parsgraph 3.80. 如此简短的描述无论如何也不能涵盖美国人所尊崇的全部道德价值观。第二节写作（满分30分）One possible version：Dear Mr. Wilfioa,How time flies! I graduate from the senior middle school soon, 've decided tc stuefy abroad after graduation.Ilie most ufXMtant reason why I want to study abroad is that I can learn Fiiglish better in an E咽ish-speaking country. Whats mare, I can experience JHerent cultures and widen my knowiedge. Apart from that,it is a good chance for me to prepare for a career,and le&m to be independent, which will benefit me greatly and promise me a bright future.My listening ability needs tmproving. I've planned to listen to the New Concept Englishv VOA,BBC news,and enjoy English films. TU read as much on British literature and his as possible.Which university do you recrauneud me to study in? Need I live in a bome*stsy family or a rented room or a donnitoiy? I would appreciate it if you could give me some aanoe.Best wishes.Youra Uuly,U Hua写作评分标准A.评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次给。一一评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词致少于120和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、 上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。一一拼写与点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。.如书写较差，以至膨响交际，将分数降低一个档次。B.内容要点1 .说明留学的原因；2 .告知出国前强化语言的打算；3 .请他给你提几点建议（如：择校，住宿，交通等）。C.各档次的给分范围和要求第一档：（2530分）很好地完成了试题规定的任务。一一对题中所提供的信息进行了恰当的描述，清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分 合理的论证。语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致； 具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。使全文结构紧凑。第二挡：（19一24分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。一一对题中所提供的信息进行了描述，表达了自己的观点并进行了论证。应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。一一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试：较复杂语法结构或 词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档：（1318分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。能描述题目中的信息，表达了自己的观点并尝试进行论证。一一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。一一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第四档：（712分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。能涉及到题目所提供的信息，体现了对问题的看法及其原因。一一语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第五档：（1一6分）未完成试题规定的任务一一很少量中所提供的信息，个人观点表达不清.而且没有阐述原因。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。一一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。分信息未能传达给读者。未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写的内容均与所要求内容无关或 所写内容无法辨认。B. It is too expensive.C. It is OK.听下面一段对话.回答第II至第13三个小题。11. Why does the woman call the man?A. lb seek help from him.B. To share her love experience with him.C. To give some advice on a love problem.12. Where is the woman from?A. Canada.B. China.C. India.13. When did the woman have her first child?A. One year ago.B. Four years ago.C. Five years ago.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the woman want to send?A. FruitB. Candy.C. Vegetables.15. What is the woman concerned about most?A. Price of delivery.B. Way of delivery.C. Time of arrival.16. How will the woman send her package at last?A. By regular sendeeB. By priority service. C. By herself.17. How soon will the package reach California?A. In three days.B. In four days.C. In a week.听下面一段独白。回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why does Dave Patterson like to eat al 44truck stop” ?A. To be with his truck.B. To save money.C. To enjoy food quietly.19. Why do people like fast food restaurants?A. They are cheap and convenient.B. They arc small and clean.C. They offer （he best food.20. Which is not the reason for people loving fast food restaurants?A. They don't have to wait long.B. They have nowhere else to eat.C. They can get jobs there.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。21. I think efforts we have made to construct new Weifang are paying off.A.不填；the B. the； a C. the；不填 D.不填；a22. The success of Zhu Zhiwen didn't merely good luck.A. result in B. lie in C. lead to D. contribute to23. really makes a difference is people's attitude.A. ItB. Which C. What D. That24. Don't lose heart. You are not when turned down in the interview.A. aloneB. apartC. lonelyD. upset25. -Lily failed again.I tried to stop her several times, but she listen.A. couldn,t B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't26. Having been (rapped in the coal mine for seven days, the miners al last.A. are rescued B. were rescued C. would be rescued D. had been rescued 27. Would you like to see the movie tonight?_It's (he last thing I want to do.A. I,d love to. B. Why not? C. Not in the least. D. No problem.28. I adore my father because he always creates an atmosphere I feel loved.A. that B. when C. whereD. whom29. Even if your suggestions are, at least you have tried your best.A. taken B. followed C. dlenied D. banned30. What's the?There is still an hour to go.A. point B. reason C. result D. rush31. Abraham Lincoln came from but changed American history.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything D. nothing32. Apple's iphonc4S disappointed its fans, its later success was beyond what people could expect.A. When B. As C. Unless D. While33. Everything went well as we.A. planned B. had planned C. would plan D. have planned34. They share with each other the information from (he Internet.A. downloadingB. downloadedC. to downloadD. having been downloaded35. 一 I won the first prize.-That's great. Congratulations!A. Guess whal! B. My God! C. So what? D. What if?第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It's a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear. Usually, when asked “Can you spare some 36 ? "，I've been struck with a feeling of 37 if I passed by without giving a coin or two.My conscience was hurt again when I was making a 38 in Venice in . I was sitting in a quiet cafe. Outside the care on the street was an old woman on her knees, 39 . Steady streams of 40 were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from (he crowd drinking something, but I noticed he was also 41 the woman.She knelt motionlessly, her head almost touching the ground» a worn blanket providing little 42 against the cold. The sight was especially 43 when compared with the signs of the 44city around her.A tourist group hurried along the street, 45 at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived, 46 again, walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then, as I prepared to leave, I stopped at the sight ofthe backpacker 47 and placing some money in the woman's cup. He did this rather 48 . just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched 49 the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. With the young man 50 the way, other tourists followed suit.The young backpacker 51 this process in front ofthe next tour party going past. Once again» the subtle peer（同伴）pressure 52 on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup. His work done* the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said, uI hope that 53 a bit. MI placed some money in the woman's cup and 54 my tour, light-bearted after witneaaingsuch a 55 act of caring.36. A. timeB. effortC. changeD. reward37. A. satisfactionB. guiltC. angerD. pleasure38. A. lectureB. reportC. studyD. tour39. A. cryingB. beingC. singingD. dancing40. A. passengersB. customersC. lourisisD. foreigners41. A. ignoringB. servingC. observingD. following42. A. protectionB. preventionC. preparationD. presentation43. A. frighteningB. touchingC. fascinatingD. intcrcstin44. A. peacefulB. noisyC. wealthyD. primitive45. A. glancedB. laughedC. shoutedD. stared46. A. unlessB. soC. butD. or47. A. looking aroundB. stepping forwardC. getting aboutD. breakingin48. A. secretlyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. eagerly49. A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. as50. A. showingB. pushingC. losingD. pointing51. A. stoppedB. valuedC. madeD. repeated52. A. movedB. reliedC. workedD. carried53. A. helpsB. mattersC. countsD. improves54. A. cancelledB. continuedC. startedD. delayed55. A. funnyB. smartC. simpleD. modest第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AHow many times do you have to fail at something in order to succeed? Did you know that THomas Edison failed 10,000 times while trying to invent the light bulb?He certainly had a 44 learn and doatfitutleSHe was able to turn each failed experiment into a successful way to invent the light bulb. So what can we learn from this?You can adopt the u fail forward " strategy too.In reality, none of us axe failures. It's true, wc will experience times of defeat, problems, and disasters, but remember, each one of us is meant to succeed in life. However, we must choose our fate. Henry David Thoreau said, “ Men arc born to succeed, not to fail.”We can never he forced into having a happy and successful life. Whether or not you experience success or failure is completely controlled by what you think and do. You are the only one who can choose the thoughts that will keep you from achieving the abundant life and joy that you are meant to have. No matter how difficult things may seem» say to yourself. u I choose to be a happy and successful person. MWhy do some people get what they want and others fail?I believe that getting what you desire in life takes planning, and it doesn't just happen by luck. So how do we plan for success?Il has been proven that successful people do things more differently, than unsuccessful people. They recognize the patterns of success and follow them； one of those patterns is planning. They plan what they think and do, which sets them apart. They know exactly what they desire, have an intelligent plan for getting it.and then work their plan. They know what success will cost them in terms of time, energy, and results, and they devote the right resources toward making their plans happen.56. The writer refers to Thomas Edison to.A. introduce his invention B. put forward the topic of the textC. praise the inventorD. show the way to success57. What Henry David Thoreau said implies that.A. everyone is able to be a successB. most people lack the confidence to succeedC. everyone can do nothing but succeed in his lifeD. no one can succeed without difficulty and suffering58. What is stressed in Paragraph 3 ?A. You can have a happy life by chance.B. Your thoughts destroy your happy life.C. You are sure to experience hardship in your life.D. Your life is controlled by your attitude and your actions.59. The main idea of (he last two paragraphs is that.A. planning plays an important role in successB. successful people differ from unsuccessful onesC. successful people have many patterns of successD. devoting the right resources cma help reach one's goal60. Which of the following would match the text?A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Think twice before you act.C. No pains, no gains.D. Failure is the mother of success.BWould the world be more peaceful if women were in charge?A challenging new book by the Harvard University psychologist Steven Pinker says that the answer is “yes”.In The Better Angels of Our Nature, Pinker presents data showing (hat human violence, while still very much with us today, has been gradually declining. Moreover, he says, uover the long sweep of history, women have been and will be a peaceful force. Traditional war is a man's game： tribal women never band together to attack neighboring villages. v As mothers, women tend to maintain peaceful conditions in which to bring up their children.Skeplics(怀疑者)immediately reply that women have not made war simply because they have rarely been in power. If they were empowered as leaders, the disorder of the world wouldforce them to make the same wax like decisions that men do. Margaret Thatcher, Golda Meir, and Indira Gandhi were powerful women ； all of them led their countries to war.But it is also true that these women rose to leadership by playing according to the political rules of "a man's world. M It was their success consistent with male values that enabled their rise to leadership in the first place. In a world in which women were in the majority of leadership positions, they might behave differently in power.So we are left with the broader question： does gender(性别)really matter in leadership? In terms of traditional opinion, various psychologieM studies show that men tend towards the hard power ofcommand, while women are cooperative and naturally understand the soft power of attraction and persuasion.The key choices about war and peace in our future will depend not on gender, but on how leaders combine hard and soft power skills to produce smart policies. Both men and women will make those decisions.61. Which of the following does Pinker agree?A. Human violence has been increasing.B. Men play a vital role in traditional war.C. Women have