Module1Unit3词汇讲义上海2022-2023学年牛津上海版八年级英语上册.docx

教学目标 8A Unit 3 Trouble! (1):基础词汇、短语学习重点难点侧重词汇和短语讲解和练习8A Unit 3 Trouble! (1)一、课前回顾.These glasses us to see more clearly when it is dark, (able)1 . A man of average came to the office to see you this morning, (high).The colour of that dressme, but it was too expensive, (attraction)2 .Thc newly designed Coke will be on in Japan next month, (sell).Thebeat the surface of the water with his pole, (fish)3 .You'd better not listen to any stories before you go to bed. (frighten).The Class Four students are on the playground. Twelve of them are playing basketball,are ninning.A.the otherB.others C.the rest D.the rest of.When I reached the station, the train.A.already had leftB.lefi already C.have left already D.had already left.Hurry up,you won't catch the plane.A.andB.then C.so D.or.Tom made a final check of his suitcase before he.A.set off B.set up C.set down D.set about二、新课导入三、新课讲解(一)单词英文单词中文词义拓展1trouble 'trAbl麻烦；困难，困境 (n.)打扰；使烦恼(V.)have trouble with sth在上有麻烦 be/get in trouble 陷入困境©trouble sb打扰某人What's troubling you?A. Well done.B. All right.C. OK.D. You're welcome.II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1. We had an about politics, (argue)2.1 saw two stealing a woman's purse, (thief)Please keep(quietly), the baby is sleeping.3. Nanjing Road is so during the Chinese New Year, (crowd)Three tourists come from America, (woman)4. It's too late fbr school, we had to leave. (hurry)In the years, he worked hard and became a doctor.(fbllow)5. I don't want to be a. I think it's a dangerous job. (report)When I got into the classroom, Peter and Jackson were. And many other students didn't know about their. (argue)6. My parents are always about my life, (worry)He always gets to school early. It was fbr him to be late fbr school yesterday, (usually)7. My son to do more practice to keep healthy.(decision)realized that I didn't bring my key. ( sudden )14. It's fbr Jane to be late fbr school. She usually comes to school on time. ( usual).The(thief) was discovered by the guard at the midnight.2.Because of the generation gap, the children often(argument) with their parents.3 .The stories in this book sound(fun).4 .The manager was having an(argue) with a client.1.1 (sudden) remember that I didn't bring my keys.6 .The mother is(worry) about her son's safety.7 .Amy, could you answer the(follow) questions in English?8 .Many(tour) came to Hong Kong fbr sightseeing.111. Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)The firemen put out the big fire in a short time.(改为否定句)The firemen out the big fire in a short time.1. The Wangs were having a picnic this time yesterday.(对划线部分提问)were the Wangs this time yesterday?2. We went to Qingdao by train during the summer holiday.(保持句意不变)We train to Qingdao during the summer holiday.3. Let's make a phone call to Lily first.(改为反意疑问句)Let's make a phone call to Lily first,?5.1 have never been to Ningbo by ship.(改为一般疑问句)you been to Ningbo by ship?6. Jack hurried to school without breakfast yesterday.（保持句意不变） Jack went to school in without breakfast yesterday.1.1 was unhappy last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） unhappy last weekend?2 .Tom was lucky enough to pass the driving test.（保持句意不变） , Tom the driving test.3 .What was going on?（保持句意不变）What ?4 .The officers went to the meeting room in a hurry.（保持句意不变） The officers the meeting room.5 .My friend noticed that her purse was gone.（对划线部分提问） your friend notice?五、课堂小结（学生对本节课所学知识点或者收获进行总结）六、课后作业（一）选择填空（）1. It is unusual day because all of our parents will have a sports meeting with us.A. a B. an C. theD. /（）2.1 wonder why the man was holding a bag to others.A. inB. up C. out D. on（）3. "I want to report a I said to a policeman on the phone.A. rob B. robbed C. robber D. robbery（）4. John put the telephone angrily and went out.A. downB. upC. oft'D. on）5. What number should you dial if you see a theft?A. 120B. 119C. 110D. 114）6.1 am a little afraid that you always stareme like that.A. toB. atC. inD. on）7. It was terrible that three happened last night in that building.A. thievesB. thief C. thefts D. theft)8. Here we are. Let's get the bus and go home.A. off B. on C. upD. back)9. Don't. I will help you complete the work tomorrow.A. worriedB. be worryC. worry aboutD. worry)10. This is one of the I have ever seen with my own eyes.A. beautifiil gardenC. most beautiful gardenB. more beautiful gardensD. most beautifiil gardens)11. They moved the crowd and shouted at each other.A. to B. in C. throughD. though)12. That's not enough. Could you give us details?A. many B. much C. more D. most)13. I happened my uncle at airport last week.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met)14. The train just a few minutes ago and you will have to wait till tomorrow.A. leaveB. leaves C. leaving D. left)15. Mary didn't go to school this afternoon she didn't feel well.A. so B. though C. and D. because )16. Tom put his bike under the tree this morning but it was gone later.A. appearedB. disappeared C. left D. went)17. They argued with each other at the meeting yesterday.A. spoke angrily toB. shouted atC. cried outD. said loudly)18. Many girls are afYaid of mice.A. frightened of B. frightening of C. frightened at D. frightening at )19. I dialed 11() and reported the theft.A. asked the policeB. called the policeC. reported the policeD. wanted the police)20. Tell us the details, please.A. truthB. stories C. reasonsD. full information(二)词性转换1. We had an about the rules of the game at first, (argue)2.1 saw two stealing a woman's purse and dialed 110 at once, (thief)3. Please keep. The baby is sleeping, (quietly)Nanjing Road is always with people from all over the country, (crowd)4. These tourists come from America, (woman)(三)改写句子1. We heard a loud shout when we were on the ship.（一般疑问句） you a loud shout when you were on the ship.2. It took us 15 minutes to cross the Huangpu River.（划线提问） did it take us to cross the I luangpu River.3. They stole eur fYiend's purse.（划线提问） they do?4. What's happening, Mary?（句意彳：变）What's, Mary?5. Lo always takes the Star Ferry because he is a star.（划线提问） Lo always take the Star Ferry?你因何事而烦恼？2happen 'haepsn出现，发生(v.)happen to sb发生在某人身上happen to do sth碰巧做某事 注意：happen与take place异同点 同：都表示“发生，都无被动 异：happen强调偶然性，take place强调必然性或计划性3argument 'ajumant争论；论据(n.)argue争吵(v.)(Dargue with(against) sb about(on) sth =have an argument with sb about sth 在方面与某人发生争论4hold hauld拿，握(V.)容纳(V.)举行(V.)hold a letter in her hand 手里拿着一 封信This concert hall can hold 5,000 people.这个音乐大厅能容纳5,000人 hold a concert/meeting/party 举行. 拓展：hold on等一等；坚持住hold water站得住脚，经得起考验5crowd kraod人群(n.)a large/big crowd of people 一大群人crowded 拥挤的(adj.) crowded buses/roads/hotels be crowded with 挤满 /.6stare stea凝视，注视，盯(V.)stare at盯着,盯住7through Oru:穿过，通过(prep.) 从开始到结束，自始 至终(prep.)go through the tunnel 穿过隧道through the night 一整夜与through有关词组:look through 浏览 put through接通电话 注意：区分across, through区别 across表面穿过through内部穿过8steal sti:l偷，窃取(V.)steal sth from sb从那里偷rob sb of sth抢夺某人某物(steal玲 stole f stolen)the代盗窃案(n.)thief (thieves)小偷，窃贼(n.)9suddenly 'sAdanli突然地（adv.）sudden突然的(adj.) 突然(n.) (Dsuddenly=all of a sudden10notice 'naotis注意到（v.）警告，通知（n.）Do you notice what he is wearing? 你注意到他穿什么了吗？The notice on the door said that the library was closed.门上的通知说图书 馆关门了。notice sb do sth注意到某人做过某事（强调过程）notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事11follow ffolso跟随（V.）领会，理解（V.）(DFollow me and I'll show you the way. 跟着我，我给你指路。I'm afraid 1 don't follow you.对不起你讲的我没听懂。following接下来的，随后的(adj.) follower追随者(n.)12hurry 'hAn急忙地做；催促（V.）匆忙（n.）(Dhurry to sp=go to sp in a hurry =go to sp hurriedlyhurried 匆忙的(adj.)hurriedly 匆忙地(adv.)13aboard e'boid在（船、飞机、火车） 上（adv.）on aboard在船卜.注意区分：abroad在国外（adv.）14strange stremdj奇怪的（adj.）陌生的strange noise奇怪的声音get lost in a strange town 在陌生的城镇里迷路stranger陌生人(n.)15afraid e'freid害怕的；担心的（adj.）be afraid of害怕，担心be afraid to do sth害怕做某事I'm afraid that.我恐怕.afraid只能作表语,不能作定语16dial 'daidl拨号码（V.）dial the wrong number 拨错号码17report n'p3：t报告，报道（V.）reporter 记者(n.)report the news报道新闻18theft 8eft盗窃案(n.)thief-thieves小偷，窃贼(n.)rob抢劫(v.)robber 抢劫犯(n.)robbery 抢劫案(n.)rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物19detail 'di:teil细节；详情(n.)in detail详细地20as aez; az当时候(conj.)The woman sang as she worked.这位女士 一边工作一边唱歌。1 saw him as he was getting off the bus.正当他下公共汽车时，我看见了他。【U3词性转换】1. rob (v.)抢劫一robber (n.)强盗一robbery (n.)抢劫案 例题：I saw a(rob) in the bank yesterday.The twins acted as two(rob) in the play.The man(robber) the woman's purse.2. quiet (adj.)安静的一quietly (adv.)安静地例题：Look! Those children are sitting there(quiet).Children, keep(quietly).3. tour (v.)参观一tourist (n.)参观者例题：I saw two(tour) visit his home last night.We want to(tourist) the Great Wall in the holiday.4. worry (v.)担心一worried (adj.)担忧的一worriedly 担忧地(adv.)1列题：Why was that man look(worry)?The woman looked(worry) at her sick son.5. thief (n.)小偷一theft (n.)偷窃案例题：Yesterday a woman reported a(thief) to the policemen.The police caught three(thief) last Sunday.6. sudden (adj.)突然的suddenly (adv.)突然地例题：Then(sudden) Mrs Brown noticed that her purse was not in her handbag. I'm sorry to hear the(suddenly) death of his grandmother.7. argue (v.)争论 一 argument (n.)争论例题：Just now Li Hui and his brother got into a big(argue).Because of generation gap, the children often(argument) with their parents.8. usual (adj.)通常的一usually (adv.)通常地一unusual (adj.)不寻常的 例题：It is(usual) fbr Ben to be late fbr school. He always goes to school early.I(unusual) read books with my parents.9. crowd (n.)人群crowded (adj.)拥挤的 例题：That road is always(crowd) with traffic.There is a big(crowded) over there. What's happening?10. care (n.)小心一careful (adj.)小心的一carefully (adv.)小心地 例题：Please look (care) at the blackboard, children.Be(care) when you do your homework.11. danger (n.)危险一dangerous (adj.)危险的 例题：It's very(danger) to go out alone at night in this city.We should ofler those who are in(dangerous).12. do (v.)做done (adj.)完毕了的【列题："Well(do). My teacher said.13. true (adj.)真的一truly (adv.)真地truth (n.)事实 例题：Why didn't you tell me the(true) yesterday?14. quick (adj.)快的一quickly (adv.)快地例题：Iler friend moved through the crowd(quick).It's much to go to Pudong International Airport by maglev than by bus. (quickly)cross (v.) 穿过across (prep.) 穿过 例题： While the bus was passing(cross) the road, the driver saw a boy standing in front. 16. hurry (v.)匆忙一hurried (adj.)匆忙的一hurriedly (adv.)匆忙地 例题：The man went aboard(hurry).The postman went aboard in a(hurried).17. tell(v.)告诉一teller (n.)出纳员，叙述者 例题：Please give the money to the(tell).18. fun (n.)乐趣funny (adj.)有趣的例题：The stories in this book sound(fiin).What great(funny) it is!19. follow (v.)跟随一following (adj.)卜列的 例题：Could you answer the(follow) questions in English?20. woman women (pl.) man men (pl.) 例题：There are two(woman) tourists.Two-thirds of doctors are(man) doctors.21. please (v.)使高兴一pleased (adj.)感到高兴的一pleasant (adj.)令人高兴的 例题：They had a(please) trip last summer.I was(please) to meet you here.22. wait (v.)等待一waiter (n.)男服务生waitress (n.)女服务生例题：His sister works as a(wait) in a restaurant.23. strange (adj.)奇怪的stranger (n.)陌生人例题：Children shouldn't talk to a(strange) when they are at home alone.(二)重要词组、句型1. (1) deal with=do with 对待,处理 注意区分：how lo deal with itwhat to do with(2) deal with同做生意I've dealt with this shop for 20 years.我同这家商店做生意已经有20年了。2 .write about写关于.的事情拓展：write (a letter) back to sb回信给某人write down记录下write in (red)用(红色)笔写write. on.将写在上write with用.(书写工具)写拓展：a book aboul dogs 一本关于狗的书talk about讨论关于think about想关尸.wait for sb/sth 等待.wait and see 等着瞧wait up不睡觉守候.shout at冲着嚷嚷5 .hold out伸出;提供The thief held out the bag to show it was empty.小偷将包伸了出去，并给人们看包是空的。The party will hold out Iheir new policy.这个政党将会颁布新的政策。拓展：hold on等一等，别挂断；坚持住hold off推迟hold back隐瞒；退缩get/catch/take hold of 抓住，把握.be in在里be up in在上面的里be down in在下面的里例句：They were up in the cinema just now.他们刚刚在楼上的电影院里。7.start doing sth开始做,着手做近义词：start to do, begin doing, begin to do8 .run away 逃跑.go after 跟踪9 .be afraid of （doing） sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做.be afraid +that 从句例句：He's afraid that such a thing will happen again.他担心这样的事会再次发生。10 .meet the ferry接这艘轮船例句：I'11 drive to the station and meet her off the train.我会开车到火车站去接他。Please meet me off VGI267 at Pudong International Airport.请在浦东国际机场接 VG1267 航班。11 .put.down 把放下例如：put down the case把箱子放下put it down放下它.stand around围着站立例句：All the students stand around the playground.全体学生绕着操场站立。14 .hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事（强调过程）类似表达：see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth看见某人做过某事.What's going on?发生什么事了 ?=What,s up?=What's happening?15 .Today my dad and I were waiting for the ferry.今天我父亲和我正等渡轮。过去进行时：表示在过去的某一时间点或时间段正在发生的行为或动作。时间状语标志：at seven last night, at that time, from three to five this afternoon, the whole morning 等词组 when和while引导的时间状语U3同义句转换】1. go on = happenWhat's going on? = What's happening? = What's up?例题： What was going on? =What? = What?2. take a /an bus/ferry/taxi/underground to sp. = go to sp. by bus/ferry/taxi /underground 例题：We went to the Museum by bus last week.=We a to the Museum last week.They often take a ferry to go to school. = They often go to school.3. | sb.| spend （spent） time （in） doing sth./on sth. = | It | takes （took） sb. time to do sth.例题：Tina spent two hours cooking the meal last Saturday.=It Tina two hours the meal last Saturday.4. go to sp. in a hurry/hurriedly = hurry to sp. do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth.例题：She went to the bus stop in a hurry.=She the bus stop. = She went to the bus stop.I caught the bus in a hurry this moming. = I catch the bus this morning.5. There's nobody in sp. = sp. is empty.例题：There is nobody in the classroom. = The classroom is.6. follow = go after例题： Wc followed the men here. = Wc the men here.7. a （数字）-year-old man = a man of （数字）例题：The taller man was aged about 25. = The taller man was a man 25.8. too + adj. （fbr sb.） to do sth. = so + adj. that + 句子（否定）=not + adj.（反义）enough （for sb.） to do sth.例题：The classroom is too small fbr us to sit in.=The classroom is fbr us to sit in.=The classroom is small we sit in.Wendy was not old enough to drive a car.=Wendy was to drive a car.=Wendy was she can't drive a car.9. left + 过去时间点 ago = has/have been away + for 时间段例题：Alice left Shanghai three weeks ago.=Alice from Shanghai fbr three weeks.1（）-doing（两个动作同时发生）例题：They sat in the garden. They talked about the day they spent