2023年八下英语知识点.docx
八下英语各单元知识点Unit 5 Topic 1【重点词组】1. inv i t e sb. to d o s th.邀请某人做某事2.o ne of +形容词最高级+名词夏数2. say t h a n k s / he 1 1 o/sor r y / g o od-b y e t o s b.致谢/问好/道歉/辞别f e e 1/ t aste/smell/ 1 o o k/ s ound/se e m +ad j .3. s eem t o cl o sth. seem+adj.it s eem s that + 从句a t i cket for / t o sth.一张的票4. 7.I onely a dj.孤独的 alone a dj. / ad v .独自的,一个人的be c a use of+ n . / pron / v-ing 由于,由于5. 9. c heer s b . up使某人振作起来6. car e for = t ake c a re of = look af l er 照顾7. 1 1 . come i nto bein g 形成,产生8. be fu 1 I of = b c fill c d with 充满9. 13. a gre e wi t h sb.批准某人10. ma k e pea c e w i th sb.与某人和平相处,15. 15. in t h e en d =at la s t = finally 最后'最终向某人16.be popular with sb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】1. inv i t ev.邀请in v itati o n n.邀请2. disa p pionted adj.失望的,沮丧的di s appo i n t mentn .失望,沮丧 disappoin t v.使失望3. e xcite v .使激动,使兴奋 exci led adj.兴奋的敢动的(修饰 人)e xciting a d j .令人兴奋的,使人激动的(修饰物)10. p ush o ne' s wa y out从人群中挤出来1 1 .at 1 as t = i n t h e end =fi n all y 最后,终于12. be famo u s for由于而著名be famo u s as作为而著名1 3.ha v e fun ( i n) d oi n g s t h.从做某事中获得乐趣14 . t h a n k goodn e ss 谢天谢地15 .as soon a s 就16 .be fu 1 I of满的,充满的1 7.make a plan制定个计划2 8.lie in位于内(指某一范围之内)lieon与紧挨着(接壤,不管辖)Het。隔相望(不接壤,不管辖)3 9. b e/get los t 迷路4 0. t ake。u t 余出2 1 .st e p on 踩,踏22. te n met e rs 1 ong/wi d e /h i gh 十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1 . no r th n.北,北方northern adj.北方的,北部的. mean v.意味着me a n i ngn.意义,含义m e ani n g f uladj,重要的,重大的,意味深长的. crowd n.C人群 v.拥挤 crowded a dj.拥挤的2 . e x per i encev.经历 n.经历0;经验Ue x peri e n c e d adj.有经验的【重点句型】1. Wo u Id y ou li k e t o com e to C h i n a for your vacation?你乐意来中国度假吗?2.1 can, t wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。3. -How far is it from here to Tian' anmen S q uare?一It' sab out one and a ha 1 f h o urs b y b i ke.-从这儿到天安门广场多远?一乘自行车大约一个半小时。4. As so on as t h e t h ree b o y s s a w eac h 0the r, t h e y all jum ped around happi 1 y.这三个孩子一见面,就开心的跳起来了。5. Th a t would b e v ery i ntere s ting.那一定很有趣。U nit 6 To p ic3【重点短语】1. h ave a traf f ic a c c i d c n t 发生一场交通事故. be/get hur t 受伤2. . be cr a zy ab o ut 热衷于obey t h e t r affic rule s遵守交通规则3. b r e ak the traffi c r u】es违反交通规则save energy节约能源4. a i r pol 1 uti o n 空气污染ge t a fine得到一个罚单5. lO.be i n d ange r处在危险之中1 .m a ke a wrong tur n 拐错弯1 2.on the left-h a nd s ide of.在左手边.p a y a t ten t ion to do i ng sth.注意做某事13 . tra f fic signa 1 s 交通信号.just for f un紧紧只为乐趣1 6 . i n case o f 假如,假使1 7. f irsta i d 急救1 8. i n a w。r d/in short简而言之,句话 19.d i sagree wi t h sb.不批准某人20. look ou t / b e c arefu 1 小心,当心2 1. emptyin t o把倒入22.notic c sb. doi n g sth.注意某人正在做某事notice sb. d o sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事23.slow dow n 减速【词形变化】1 . p ollute v.污染 poll u t i on n.污染2 .c a re v . /n.照顾,关心c ar c fu 1 adj .仔细的,小心的c a r e fu 1 ly a d v.仔细地c a r e 1 ess adj.粗心的3 .saf e ad j .安全的 n.保险箱 s a f e ly ad v .安全地 safe t y全4.w i n v.索得,获胜win n e r n.获胜者S.centern.中心,中央 central adj .中心的,中央的6 .bre a k v.打破,弄坏b ro k e n a d j.破损的,伤残的,出了毛病的.d i c v.死亡 dead adj.死亡 d eath n.死,死亡dyin g adj.垂死的【重点句型】l.lf peop 1 e obey the tr a f f i c rule s , there will b e few c r a c c i den t s.假如人们遵守交通规则,将会有更少的交通事故。2.Cyc ling c a n he 1 p us s a ve ener g y a n d it does n ' t cause ai r pollu t io n .骑自行车能将我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。1.1 t' s easy t o park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。4 .Bicyc 1 e s n eed less space than car s .白行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。5 .We s hou 1 d wear bi c ycle he 1 mets whe n r i din g .当骑自行车的时候我们应当戴上自行车头盔。6.lf we break t he tra f fic r ules, w e may g et a fine and even be in da n ger.假如我们违反交通规则,我们也许受到处罚甚至处在危险中。7. If we ri d e at night, we should ha v e I i gh t s o n th e b i eye 1 e or w e ar I i ght-col o re d c 1 o thes.假如我们在晚上骑车我们应当有灯在白行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.ln a w or d , the best way to b e s a fe is to be careful.总之,安全最佳的方式是要小心。Uni t 7 Topic 1【短语归纳】1 . sta r t/be g in to do sth.开始做某事s tart/be g in d o ing s th.2 . ra i s e money 筹集钱tr y /d o on c ' sb c s t t o do s t h.尽某人最大努力做某事3. t u rn to s b . / a sk sb. f o r help 向某人求助g et i n touch with s b.与某人取得联系keep in tou c h with sb.与某人保持联系Io s e tou c h wi t h s b .与某人失去联系4. o n t he I nt e me t 在网 hh av e /ho 1 d a food fe s tiva 1 举办-一次食物节5. ha v e a s w e et t o o th 爱吃甜食goodeno ugh(考点:ad j ./a d v.+e n ough)6. later o n再过些时候,后来s b. re g ret that +从句某人遗憾的是7. ma k e a change 做出改变8. f i ght a gain s t为反对而斗争9. a s a result 结果10. ch i Id wor k ers 童工1 6 . thank you for d o ing s t h.由于做某事而感谢某人17 . make one' s drea m c o me tr u ereal i ze / a c hie v e o n e's d r earn使某人的梦想实现【词性转换】1. s uc c e s sn.成功,胜利 succeed v.successf u I2. wes t n.西方,西部western adj.西方的,西部的3. Gre e ce n.希腊G r e e k a dj.希腊的n.希腊人4. Ind i a n.印度I ndian adj.印度的,印第安人的n.印度人,印第安人5. fry v.油炸/由触fried adj.油炸的. Italy n.意大利Ita I i ana dj.意大利(人)的,意大利语的n.意大利人,意大利语6. A f r ic a n.非洲Afr i can a dj.非洲的,非洲人的n .非洲人Russia n.俄国Ru s s ian a dj.俄国(人)的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语adj. 【重点句型】Whe n an d whe r e sha 1 I w e hav e the f o o d f e sti v al?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节?1. Le t s try our best to m a k e i t a su c cess.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。2. I t ' s a great pity.很遗憾。3. I be 1 i ev e on e per s on can m a ke a ch a n g e.我相信一个人可以做出改变的。4. . -May I i n vite y ou t o our f ood festi v al?一I' d love to. B ut I'm sorry I can' t, b ecause I' m bus y e s e d a ys.-我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗?“我很乐意,但很抱歉我不能去。由于这些天我很忙。5. I ' 11 send y ou a n emai 1 1 a t er o n, OK?我随后给你发送一封邮件,好吗?U nit 7 T opic 2【短语归纳】1 .m a ke f ried ri c e 做炒米2 .be p r ou d o ft akep r ide in 为感到骄傲3 .w c II don c 做得好4 .addto把加到th 5. c u t up 切碎cuti nto把切成cut down砍伐,减少,减少6. h elp on e se 1 f to s t h.请自便7. . for t he first t ime 第一次8. ta b 1 e manne r s 餐桌礼仪9. s i t down at the tab 1 e 坐在桌子旁10. ea t u p 吃光 u se up 用光11. d ri n k to sb. / sth.为某人/某事干杯1 2.jun k f o od垃圾食品13.p i ck up捡起,捡起;搭乘1 4 .set t h e tab 1 e 摆放餐具S.remember to do s th.记得要去做某事 rem e mber d o i ng s th. 记得做过某事 16. p o i nt at/to 指向【词性转换】1. c ook v.宾饪,做 n. C)厨师 co o k er n .炊具2 .health n.健康 health y ad j heal t hily adv.3 . polite a d j .礼貌的 i m p o 1 i te a d j .不礼貌的. noise n.噪音,吵闹声no i sy adj.吵闹的,聒噪的 n oisily adv.4 .qui e t adj.安静的,寂静的 q u i etly a dv.5 . e a t i n g ha b its 饮食习惯【重点句型】1.1 t' s very ki n d of yo u .你真是太善良了(It* s + a dj.+of s b. to do st h .)2 .Wh at do Ine ed to do a f ter t ha t ?接下来我需要做什么?3 .1' m not s u re whether I can c o ok i t we 1 I.我不拟定我是否能把它做好。4 . Would you I i ke me to h elp y o u?你乐意让我帮助你吗?5 . Pract i c e ma k e s pe r f ect.熟能生巧。1.1 f you can, t rem e mber t h ese rule s , just d o as o t her p eop 1 e do.假如你不能记住这些规则,就像其别人那样做。7 .P e opl e a r ound the world have diffe r ent e a t in g ha b it s .全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。8 .W o u 1 d you m i nd i f we 1 e arn to m a ke i t f r om you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它?9. D o you kn o w whether o r not it' s i mp o li t e to smok e r i n g a meal in Fra n c e .你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的?Un i 17To pi c 3【短语归纳】1. . in t hi r t y min u t e s 三十分钟后(考点:i n+时间段表达一段时间之后,和一般将来时连用,用How soon或When提问)2. h a ve / tak e a s eat 请坐3. g owe II进展顺利4. b e wor t h(doi n g )sth.值得(做)某事du be w e II worth d oi n g sth.很值得做某事5. in the end 在最后6. h ave a lot t o do with 和非常有关系有/没有关系h ave som e th i n g / n othi n g to d。w i t h 和一7. healthy eat i ng 健康饮食8. in a r igh t way以一种对的的方式9. It, s s ai d that 据说10. in f a c t事实上11. in short简而言之,一句话12. not onl y b u t also不仅并且13. f o r sale供出售,待售on sal e 减价销售,甩卖1 4. ma i n co u rse 主菜1 5. pay / h a v e / get t h e bill 付账【词性转换】1. gentlem a n(复数 g e nt 1 e men2. . wor k v.工作n. U工作n. C著作,作品j o b nC工作3. wo r t h ad j .值得的:有价值n.价值,财产4. neat adj.整洁的,整齐的 neat 1 y adv.5. . r egularad j.有规律的,定期的r e gularly adv.【重点句型】1. L e t* s w i sh th e m s uc c ess!让我们祝愿他们成功I2. Thank you for coming!谢谢光顾!1.1 h o pe ev e ry o ne has a wonderful t i me!我希望每个人玩的开心!4. May I t ake y o u r o r der?我可认为你点菜了吗?5. Wh i c h kind of dr i nk wo u Id you like, be c r or s oft d rink?你想要哪种饮料,啤酒还是软饮料?6. -Anythi n g else? -No, that* s a II.-尚有别的吗? -不,就这些。7 . T h ank s for you r o r der.谢谢你的点餐。8 . Ma y I have the b i 1 I, p 1 e a s e?我可以付账 了吗?9 . Here, syour change.给你零钱。10 . Could I or d er a meal b y phon e ?我可以通过电话订餐吗?1 1 . We wil 1 s e nd th e f ood to you i n th i rt y m inutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。12. -W here shall I send t h e f o o d?-My a d dress i s 我把食物送到哪儿呢?我的地址是13. May I have the menu, p I c ase?我可以看看菜单吗?14. How are y ou t ii e s e d a y s ?这些天你好吗?15. Th e r e s u 1 ts w e re wor t h th e ef f ort.付出就有回报。U nit 8 To p i c 1【短语归纳】1. . Ch i nes e Tan g cos t ume 中国唐装2. s。/s uchthat如此以至于sothat+从句 以便于,为了3. . so+ad j . / adv. su c h +n.注意:若名词前有ma n y/much/ 1 ittle/few等词修饰,仍然用s o .4. have a class fas hion show举行一次班级时装秀5. Men' s We a r S c c t i on 男装区6. Women' s Wear Section 女装区7. Sp o rts we a r S e c t i o n 运动 |x8. Shoes and Ha t s S e c tion 鞋帽区9. on t h c thi r d f 1 oo r 在三楼1 0 . prepar e for为做准备1 1. suggest doing sth.建议做某事12. clot h ing store 服装店13. loo k good on sb.穿在某人身上很美丽1 4. b r oa d w a i sts宽阔的腰部2 5. d o/go well进展顺利main adj.市要的 mainly adv.甲.要地3. 5 . f ac e n.脸,面部 facial adj.面部的G.worryv.紧张worr i cd adj .紧张的,担忧的【重点句型】.-How ar c yo u d oing?你好吗? -Ve r y well.非常好。1 . What a p i ty!多么遗憾呀!2 .How d o th e f lowers sm e II? -T hey s me 1 I n ice.花闻起来怎么样?一一很好。4 . He s e ems a 1 i t tie u nha p py.他似乎有点不开心。5 .H o w d id the music s ound?音乐听起来怎么样?6 .Please sa y t hanks t o you r mom f or u s .请代我向你的妈 妈致谢。Unit 5 Topic2【重点短语】.do b a d ly i n = b e bad at在某方面做的差1 . b e stric t with sb.对某人规定严格.hav e a tai k wit h s b .与某人交谈2 . b e w o r r ie d a b ou t = wo r r y a b o u l 紧张.tak e iteas y放松点,别紧张3 .fail the English exam英语考试不及格. fail to d o sth.失败做某事4 .at one' sag e在某人这个年龄时. t ell j o k es 讲笑话1 0 .s b . fin d / think i t +adj. to d o s th.某人认为/发现做某事是.be ki n d/fri e ndly to sb.对某人和谐11 . wi s h to do sth. / h ope to d o sth.希望做某事1. 7 . be mad e of由制成(能看出原材料)b e made from由制成(不能看出原材料)18. p rot c c tfrom保力、免受19. mo r e t han超过,多于20. keep sb./ s th. +ad j .保持某人/某物21. a s t he say i n g g o es 常言道,俗话说22. a f ford to do sth.担负得起做某事【词性转换】1. f a shionn.时装,时尚fash i o nab 1 eadj.流行的,时塔的2. . con g ratu late v.祝贺 con g r atul a tio n n.祝贺3. . own adj.自己的,本人的v.有,拥有owner n.主人4. . su i t v.适合sui t able ad j .合适的,适宜的5. busy adj.繁忙的,忙碌的bus i ness n .生意,公事,职责6. dis c uss v.讨论 d i s c u ss i on n.讨论say v.讲,说明saying n . C俗话,谚语7. s uggestv.建议 sugge s tion n(C 建议【重点句型】1 . - Sha 1 I we meet a t t he s c h oo 1 g ate at 8: 0 0? -All rig ht.-我们在校门口八点见面怎么样?-好的。2. D o yo u hav e t i me tomor r o w?你明天有空吗?3. M y o Id co a ts a r e so shor t t h a t I wa n t t o buy some n e w ones.我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。4. -What size do yo u take/n e e d /w a nt? -Siz e M-你想要什么尺寸?-M号5. It' s such a co o I w i n d breaker that you s h < at o nee.这是如此酷的件风衣以至于你应当立刻买它。6. . C o uld y ou t e I 1 me where to b u y a scarf?你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾?7. Ast h esaying goes. "You are what you wear”常言道:“衣如其人”Un i t 8 Top i c 2【短语归纳】l.lookug lyon sb.穿在某人身上很丑2. not re ally不完全是d e pen d on依靠,取决于3. It' st r ue that 事实是uld buy i t 5. s h ow go o d discipline 展示好的纪律6 . plain c I o thes 便衣,便服. c a rry out执行,实行7 . stop/k e ep / prev e nt s b,/s t h . from do i ng s t h .阻止某人或某物做某事. ta k e off脱下;起飞1 0. on e v ery occasi o n 在每个场合1 1 . d r ess sb.给某人穿衣服d r ess o neself给自己穿衣服dre s s i n+颜色/衣服for d i ffer e nt reaso n s 由于不同的因素12. hav e a car a c cid e nt 发生车祸get help from s b.从某人获得帮助13. in on e ' s dai 1 y / ever y d ay li f e 在某人平常生活中14. in o ne' s opinion / i dea/v iew 以某人观点.1 7 . ca s ual c 1 othes休闲服,非正式衣服1 8. the s a me as 和同样be sim i 1 ar to 与相似19. as well as和同样好;除之外;也;还20. be s u i t able/ f it fo r 适合【词性转换】1. c o rrec t a dj.对的的 c o rrectl y a d v.2. office n .办公室of ficer n.警官,军官 officials官员,高级职工a dj.官方的,正式的3. daily adj,平常的a d v .平常地n.日报4. great adj.伟大的,极好的great Iyad v.非常,很,大大的. bea u t y n.美丽,美人,美好的东西beautiful adj .美丽的,美丽的b c aut i f u lly ad v .美丽地,美好地5. dress v.穿衣n .连衣裙,女装dres s ing n.穿戴,穿衣【重点句型】1. I t depe nd s on wh o will d esign o u r c loth e s .这取决于谯设计我们的衣服。2. . It' s t r ue t hat sui t able un i f o r ms ca n show go o d discipline.事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。3. It' s i mpor t ant to wear suit able clothes on c v er y occa s ion.在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。4. P e ople wear u n iforms fo r diff e r ent r e ason s .人们穿制服由于不同的因素。5. What peop 1 e w ear depend s on th e ir 1 i k es and disl i 1 人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。6. People i n citie s around th e worl d we a r q u it < 1 a r clothes.全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。Unit 8 Top i c 3【短语归纳】1 .T h e re be句型一般将来时结构:There will b e . /There is goi n g to b e.2. i n t h e center o f.在中央a t ra d i tion a 1 d re s s 传统服装4.in t he world of.在领域5.high fas h i o n 高级时装e s .6. a nother+名词单数=o n e more +名词单数e. g. a noth c r appl c = o n e m o r e app 1 es i mi 7. a no t h er+数词+名词任数=数词+m o re+名词复数e. g .an o the r two year s = t w o m o r e ye a rs8 .minority co s tume少数民族服装. b e(n o t) sure o f / a bout.对(没)有把握b e s u r e t o d o st h . 一定做某事b e s ure t h at+从句一定make sure弄清楚,确信1 O.be full of.充满. s tan d f or代表,象征be the/a symbo 1 of.是的象征11 .bee o me/be kn o wn to.为所熟知. from t h en o n 从那时起13 .either.o r .要么要么,或者或者(谓语动词就近原则)1 5 .not o n ly.but (al so).不仅并且(谓语动词就近原则)both. .a nd.两者都(谓语动词复数)1 7 . d e sign. a s .把设计成18.at onetime=on c e 曾经,一度1 9 . a s a re suit 结果【词性转换】1 . model n.模特,模型,模范:v.当模特,模拟,聚造. trad i tion n .传统tra d i t iona 1 adj.传统的,惯例的.attra c t v .吸弓|a t tra c tiv e a dj.吸引人的,迷人的attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物.choose v.选择choicen. C选择.ce I ebra t e v.庆祝celeb r a ti o n n.【可数】庆祝,庆祝会.d e c o rat e v.装饰decor a tion n .【可数】装饰,装修. personn.人,身体,容貌perso n a 1 a dj.个人的,私人的.express v.表达,表达,表露exp r ess i o n n.【可数】表达,表达,表现. marr y v.结好marr i e d adj.已婚的,婚姻的ma r riage n.【可数】结婚,婚姻【重点句型】1 .Here c ome another three mod e I s .有来了三个模特。2 .T o day p eop 1 e c an de s i g n the Tang cost u m e a s eithe r forma I orca s u al c lot h es.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装。3 . Many fa mo u s mod e Is wil 1 b e the r e to m o de 1 cl o t h e s .许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。4 .It, s a tr a d i t ional d r ess for C h ine s e wo men,andi t *becoming popular in the wo r Id o f high fashion.它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装,并且它在高级时装领域越来越流 行。5. I t s ho w s both th e pers o n a I s t yle a nd China' s traditio n al c u 1 t u r c .它既体现了个人风格,乂体现了中国的传统文化。wish sb. t o d o s t h .希望某人做某事s b. w i sh/hop e t hat.某人希望13. w h at' s more 并且14. t hat替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的目数15. b e af r a id of d oin g sth.b c a f raid to do sth.胆怯做某事1 6.as+ a dj / adv.(原级)+as和同样not as/s。as ( a sa s否认形式)1 7.ma k e faces 做鬼腌18 .refuseto do sth.拒绝做某事19 .dea 1 wi t hd o w i th解决,解决20 .go to t h e m o vies 去看电膨21 . n o longer= n ot-a n y 1 onger 不再22 2 . t hou g h/e v en t h o u gh虽然,尽管(不能和bu