河南省新乡市平原中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析.docx

河南省新乡市平原中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题Most of us could hardly our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion wouldcometo the stage to sing her famous "My Heart Will Go On".A. readB. showC. holdD. contain参考答案：I)They suggested that the professor just now should be made chairman of the meeting.A. referring to B. referring C. referred to D. referred参考答案：C- Thank you for your coffee.But you it.A. dicin' t drinkB. aren, t drinkingC.don' t drinkD. hadn, t drunk参考答案：AMy secretary reminded me of what I.A. would otherwise have forgotten B. otherwise had forgotC. otherwise forgotD. otherwise should forget参考答案：A疑的小偷，inquestion意为"讨论中的，成问题的"。故选C项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她明显受到了惊吓，脸上还挂着泪痕。A. moved移动，感动；B. annoyed使生气;C. amazed使惊讶;D. scared使害怕。从后面有眼泪的状态以及下文 中提到她穷困的处境来看，也是不得已才为之，被抓现行一定是感到害怕的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了。A. curious好奇的；B. guilty内疚的；C. innocent 天真的；D. hungry饥饿的。与下一段中hungry呼应，她是因为饥饿但又没钱才选择了盗 窃。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人赃俱获，这个女人肯定是要因为盗窃罪被送入监狱了。A. requested 要求；B. expected 期望，预期；C. prepared 准备；D. believed 相信。既然是抓了 现行，这个女人肯定也预料自己要被送入监狱了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但警官们有其他想法。A. ideas主意；想法；B. discoveries发 现；C. concerns担忧；D. answers答案。下文中警察并没有逮捕她，而是提供了另一种选 择，这里就指他们有了别的主意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位叫做Sojo的警官告诉保安。A. frightened使害怕;B. surprised使惊讶；C. embarrassed使尴尬:D. disappointed使失望。警察没有逮捕那个女 人，反而提出要替她付钱，这无疑让保安很意外。故选B项。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们拿起女人的包，把她带到收银台前，没人凑了 10美元支付了 账单。A. where在哪里；B. when在何时；C. but但是；D. so所以。分析句子结构可知， 空白前后句子结构完整，两个连词不符合逻辑关系，考虑定语从句，收银台作先行词，句 意上应该是他们在收银台这里凑钱，即缺少地点状语，要用where。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她今天不会被逮捕。A. fined罚款；B. criticized批评；C. arrested逮捕；D. beaten击败。不难看出警察的用意，既然赃款还清，自然也就不用再逮 捕入狱了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女人能做的只有感激地哭泣。A. gratefully感激地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. desperately绝望地；D. bitterly极其。受到警官们如此宽容对待和帮助, 她的心情一定是非常感激的。故选A项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不是唯一一个被这种同情之举感动的人。A. thought想法；B. act行为；C. expression表达,表情；D. look看，神色。联系上文可知,这里指的就是女人 被警官们的善良举动而感动。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但关注并不是这些警官们追求的东西。A. care关心；B. mercy 仁慈；C. attention注意；D. praise表扬。上一段中目击者将这段事迹传到了网络上引起了 关注，而从下文警官接受采访时做出的解释可知，他们这样做不是想要吸引眼球。故选C 项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是被更普遍的一种感情所驱使。A. sense感受；B. life生 命；C. emotion情感;D. experience经历，经验。结合11小题和下文警官做的解释可知, 他们的善举就是出于同情心这种很常见的感情。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看着某些人的脸，看见他们需要你，他们真的很饥饿。A. sign发信号；B. order命令：C. attract吸引：D. need需要。正是因为饥饿，因为有求于 人，所以才会得到同情。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为人来讲，很难就这样放任不管径直走开。A. pretty极其， 很；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。既然是充满同情，自然难以无视那 些需要帮助的人。故选A项。三、阅读理解21. LEEDS, EnglandA Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.'The hatred we hold within us is a tumor/7 Professor Ken Hart said, adding that it can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.More than 70 people have become members in Harts first 20-week workshop in London- a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.'These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves/ said Canadian-born Hart.The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the tumor of hatred in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness/* he said, “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed./zThe main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with," said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past".25. From this passage we know that.A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatredhigh blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsB. with.out hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heartpeople who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies26. According to the passage, if you are angry with somebody, you should.A. have lots of negative attitudes towards him or hernever meet him or her againB. persuade him or her to have a positive talk with youtry to build up a positive attitude towards the person27. What does the underlined word “tumor“ probably mean?A. cancer B. danger C. disease D. influenceThe author wrote this passage in order to.A. persuade us to go to Hart workshopB. tell us the news about Hart /sworkshopC. tell us how to run a workshop like Harfs D. help us to look at various kinds of anger 参考答案：25.C26.D27.B28.B试题分析：本文介绍了 Professor Ken Hart举办的以劝说人们忘记恨意而原谅别人的活动， 并介绍了相关信息。25.C 推理频。根据第二段内容”The hate we hold within us is a cancer, , Pfofessoc Ken Hart said, adding that bolding in anga can lead lo pioblcms such as high blood pressure and heart disease.说明人们心里有恨，那么对导 致他V冰流高血压孩子心脏病，那么如果没有了恨意，那么高血压和心脏蠲也就没有了，故C项正确 26.D 推理题。根据饿I第四行 how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with说明我V傻改 变对待月陛我力性气的人的态度，也就是从消极变成积极。故D项正确。27.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段Fie hatred we hold within us is a tumor," Piofessor Km Hart said, adding that il can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.后半句的意思是：补充说,它可能会导致一些 疾病，如高血压和心脏病。可知在我们内心所拥有的怨恨是一种危险二故选B。28.B主旨大意题。本文看市介绍了 Pr。化or Ken Han组织的这样的活动，并详细介绍了这个活动的中心思 想和相关内容，故BJ更正确.【名师点评】本文介绍了 Professor Ken Hart举办的以劝说人们忘记恨意而原谅别人的活 动，并介绍了相关信息。考查推理题较多，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信 息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以无法直接找到，要根据文 本内容作适当的延伸，最后做出准确的判读推理。34. Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Johns returned home,A. safe and soundB. safely and soundC. safe and soundlyD. safely and soundly参考答案：A略6. Pluto, the former member of the solar system, is too far away to be seen the aid ofa powerful telescope.A. withB. forC. withoutD. in参考答案：CWhat would you like to eat here?-but noodles, which is not to my taste.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything参考答案：A一How do you find the guy who took office last week?一He's always finding fault with others.A. /; aB. the; aC. /; /D. the; /参考答案：C略7. Since many young people have become rich on T, I wonder what is like to run a successful on-line business.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one参考答案：8. Many teachers like surfing the Internet,they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在网上他们可能会发现很多有用的教 学视频。这是个定语从句，先行词是the Internet,表地点，从句缺少状语，因此可以判定 使用where引导，故选B。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断 出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的 基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本小题考查的是定语从 句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是Internet表地点，再次从句 中缺少状语语，最后根据关系间的基本用法，可知，此处用whereo考生按照这个方法便 能准确判断出关系词。9. My uncle has bought me an Apple iphone 6._Those are impossible to buy now.A. Don't mention it. B. No kidding!C. Take it easy!D. Tm afraid not.参考答案：BLet Harry play with your toy as well, Clare, you must learn to.A. support B. care C. spare D. share参考答案：D试题分析：考支动诩f析.A支持j B关心j C揄出8寸间j D分享；共享，恨据句 B：让亨利也跟你玩玩具，你燧学会分享。故D正确。考点：考查动词靖析。10. Tom's little sister is a girl of great. She takes an interest in everything.A. ambition B. cautionC. curiosity D. strength参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：汤姆的小妹妹的好奇心非常重。她对一切都很感兴趣。A野心，抱负；B谨慎；C好奇心；D力量，体力，这里指她好奇心重，故选C。11. The man as well as his horse crossed the river from Tokyo.A. which, comeB. that,comes C. who ,came D. who ,come参考答案：B略12. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country,the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A. to grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。“the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential”是非限制性 定语， 修饰主句 The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, 主句和 grant之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。C选项正确。13. Pity that I haven't got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesn't matter. Km sure it on TV.A. will be broadcast B. will broadcastC. has been broadcast D. is being broadcast参考答案：AWhat the whole nation cares about most at present is the rescue teamscould find the missing plane.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether参考答案：I）Great inventors don't graduate from famous universities. Some didn'teven go to university.A. likelyB. necessarilyC. reallyD. particularly参考答案：B二、完型填空14. A young man was getting ready to gradually from college, for many months he bad 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his gradation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 39 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man 41 the box and found a lovely book, 42, he raised his voice at his father and said. " 43 all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house 44 the book in the studyHe did not contact （联系）his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the strict an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The momeni he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book just as he had left it one 49 ago. he opened it and began to 50 the pages, suddenly, a car key 51 from an envelope taped behind the book ,it bad a lag （标 签） with dealer's name, the 52 dealer who had the sports car he bad 53 on the tag was the 54 of his graduation, and the 55 PAID IN FULL36. A expectedB enjoyedC admiredD owned37. A findingB provingC decidingD knowing38. A affordB offerC keepDlike39. A encouragedB comfortableC proudD moved40. A NervousB SeriousC CarefulD Curious41. A packedB openedC picked upD put aside42. A AngrilyB EagerlyC CalmlyD Anxiously43. A AtB FromC WithDTo44. A toatingB puttingC forgettingD leaving45. A untilB asC beforeD unless46. A learnedB realizedC recognizedD admitted47. A get toB search forC turn toD leave for48. A muchB stillC hardlyD quite49. A yearB monthC weekD day50. A cleanB readC turnD count51. A lostB cameC appearedD dropped52 A oldB sameC specialD new53 A rememberedB desiredC foundD met54. A. PictureB. placeC. dateD. sign55. A. wordsB. informationC. messagesD. card参考答案：36 . C解析：考查动词词义辨析。按照上下文意思此处是“羡慕”的意思，因为他还没有运 动车，车是在销售展厅，下文他爸爸给他买了，可知选C.37 D解析：考查动词词义辨析©下文他父亲买的起,he told him that was all he wanted.可知此处为知道的意思，选D.38 . A解析：考查动词词义辨析。按照上文knowing-一，下文he told him that was all he wanted.可知他爸爸买的起，选A。offer自愿提供不和句意。39 C解析：考查形容词意思辨析。由下文a fine son,可知父亲为他而自豪，骄傲，选 C.40 . D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选B 符合句意。41 B解析：考查动词和动词短语。因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作 只能是打开。pack,捆,pack up打包;pick up收拾均不和句意。选B。42 . A解析：考查副词用法。根据前面的disappointed,本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的 是书和后面的he raised his voice at his father可知此处为生气，选A。43 C解析：考查介词词义辨析。上文知道父亲有钱，此处为“有”的意思，with意思为 “有”，其他介词没有此意，选C。44 D解析：考查动词用于表伴随的现在分词作状语的词语辨析。前面是rush,他要的不 是书，所以把书留下符合语境，选D。45 A解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到某一天until符合句意，选A。46 B解析：考查动词词义辨析。上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”-realize" 意识到”的意思符合句意，选B。47 D解析：考查动词短语。此处是正要到医院去，一，get to到达；而leave for出发到-去，符合句意。48 B解析：考查副词。此处为离开一整年了，看到的书-new,推出仍然新的意思、，still仍然的意思符合，选BoA解析：考查名词。上文一年没有和父亲练习啦，可知此处为。ne year,选A合适。解析：考查动词。由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的 意思，turn翻、转等，选C.51 D解析：考查动词。上文翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出，选drop符合句意。52 B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示和他想要的运动车是相同的，可知B.53 B解析：按照上下文此处是他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的"，desire想一，欲望一， 选B符合。54 C解析：考查名词。由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的一-ofhis graduation.,推出毕业的日期，那一天，选C符合。55 A解析：考查名词。由下文的PAID IN FULL ,可知此处是写的词，选A符合。20. Last July 4th,three police officers ducked into a food market in New York City to get something cold to drink.Once inside,the cops were 21 by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter.The woman in 22 didn't have the look of a career criminal.She was obviously 23 ,and her cheeks were wet with tears.The cops searched her bag.AII they saw was containers of food."I'm 24 J'she explained quietly.Caught red-handed,the woman no doubt 25 to be sent to prison for the crime of being hungry while poor.But the cops had other 26 ."We'll pay for her food/'Sojo,one of them told the27security guard.They picked up the woman's bag and brought her to acash register,28each chipped in$10 to pay the bill.She would not be 29 today.All the woman could do was weep 30 .Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes,she repeated,"Thank you,thank you.”She wasn't the only one moved by this 31of compassion.Paul Bozymowski,who wasat the store witnessed the whole thing and he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.But 32 was never what the officers sought.They were driven by a far more common33 As Sojo told CNN,"When you look at someone's face and see that they 34 you and they're actually hungry,it's 35 difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this."A. approachedB.blockedC. respectedD.doubted21. A. surprise B. painC.questionD. dangerA. moved B. annoyedC. amazedD. scared22. A. curious B. guiltyC.innocentD. hungryA. requestedB.expectedC. preparedD.believed23. A. ideasB. discoveries C. concernsD. answersA. frightened B. surprised C. embarrassed D. disappointed24. A. where B. when C. but D. soA. fined B. criticized C. arrested D. beaten25. A. gratefully B. sadly C. desperately D. bitterly31. A. thought31. A. thoughtB. act C. expression D. look32. A. care B. mercy32. A. care B. mercyC. attention D. praiseA. senseB. life C. emotionD. experience33. A. signB. orderC. attractD. needA. pretty B. never C. hardly D. always参考答案：21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32, C 33.C 34. D 35. A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约的几位警察在商店遇到因饥贫而被迫盗窃结果被抓住的 一名女子，他们出于同情选择了放过该女子并替她付了钱，目击者将这一事件传到网络 上，人们深受感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进去后，就有一个商店的保安靠近警官们，向他们求助解决 一个可疑的扒手。A. approached 接近;B. blocked 封锁；C. respected 尊重；D. doubted 怀 疑。商店保安一定是看到警察来了才上前求助。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安说的这个女人看起来并不像个惯犯。A. surprise惊喜；B. pain痛苦；C. question问题；D.danger危险。根据上文可知,这里出现的女人就是保安怀