Unit 2 Sports culture单元测试卷-学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册.docx

Unit 2 Sports culture 单元测试卷（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）I.根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，总分值10分）These photos were taken by both a and professionals.1. Please d how to use this microwave cooker.1.1 think the言心'）that everyone has shown in him has touched him.4. The case is being（处理）by a top lawyer.5. The wife of a famous poet, she had literary（追求的 目标）of her own.6. The magazine covers topics as d as chemistry and sculpture.7. Digital technology is the latest（趋势）in television.8. The o armies were preparing for war.9. Everyone, please be calm and show（团结）.10. （后来）the journalist apologizes for his false report.11. 用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每题1分，总分值10分）participate inwalk on airin the ballparkkeep sth in perspectivemove the goalpostscall onthrow sb a curveballfind one's way intocomplain about throw in the towelThe ambassador us to do more for the disabled.1. Though it is different from what you had thought, it helped your problem.2. Now, over half the population of this country sport.3. We were amazed that he eventually acting.4. Customers are sure to the price increase.6.1 know the race is tough, but don't. Keep going and you might actually win!7. They seem to every time I meet the conditions which are required.1.1 have to say, you really him by limiting the expense.9. My first guess wasn't even.10. She's since he asked her to marry him.III.完成句子（每题1分，总分值5分）.并不是每个人都会冒财务风险。would take financial risks.1 .当我们到达目的地时，组织者已经摆好了桌子。, the organizer had already laid the table.2 .长途旅行之后，他回到家，又累又饿。After the long journey, he arrived at home,.3 .尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。Neil Armstrong walk on the moon.Unit 1 The mass media 答题卷（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）1 .根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，总分值10分） 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.II.用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每题I分，总分值10分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9. 10.III.完成句子（每题1分，总分值5分）1.2.IV.阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）1. 2. 3.4. 5. V.完形填空（每题2分，总分值30分） 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.8.9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.VI.语法填空（每题1.5分，总分值15分） 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.VIL写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 应用文写作（总分值15分）Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（总分值25分）Paragraph 1:Are you sure you want to throw that out? he asked.Paragraph 2:I brought the repaired bowl into her room.Unit 1 The mass media 答案（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）L根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，总分值10分）1. amateurs 2. demonstrate 3. faith4. handled5. ambitions6. diverse 7. trend8. opposing 9. solidarity10. AfterwardsIL用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每题1分，总分值10分）1. calls/called on1. calls/called on4. found his way into7. move the goalposts10. walking on air2. keep.in perspective5. complain about8. throw.a curveball3. participate in6. throw in the towel9. in the ballparkHL完成句子（每题1分，总分值5分）Not everyone1. By the time we reached the destinationtired and hungry2. is/was the first man toIt is/was here thatIV.阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）13 BCA 47 DCCB 811 CBDA 1215 BDCDA【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托克莱门特所获荣誉和伟大精神。1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二、三句"In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. OnDecember 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.v 可知, 在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，给那里的人民送去物资。据此可推 知，克莱门特是一个关心人民和世界的人。2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball”可知，他曾在匹兹堡打过棒球。3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 "The commissioner further honoured Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.v可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了盲人潘尼克在导盲犬的帮助下完成半程马拉松比 赛的故事。4. D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“，Mr. Panek became the first person to complete the racesupported by guide dogs.”可知，潘尼克成为第一个在导盲犬的帮助下完成半程马拉松比赛 的人。5. C 细节理解题。由第三段中的 “In 2015, Mr. Panek established the Running Guides programme which trains dogs to support runners.,可知，2015年，潘尼克建立了跑步向导工程，即他是 该工程的建立者。6. C 细节理解题。由第四段中的 “When selecting his companions for the race, Mr. Panek chose siblings Waffle and Westley to join Gus, who is his full-time guide dog.” 可知,Gus 是潘尼克的 全职导盲犬。7. B写作文体题。综合全文内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，就潘尼克在三只导盲犬的陪同 下完成半程马拉松比赛的事进行了报道。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动可以影响人们的幸福感。8. C细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句中的"people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.“ 可 知，每周锻炼一次，甚至一天只锻炼10分钟的人也会比那些从来不锻炼的人快乐。由此可 知，从不锻炼的人最不快乐。应选C。9. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“A number of past studies have noted that physically active people have much lower risks of developing depression and anxiety than people who rarely move. ” 可知，在过去的研究中，研究人员发现了锻炼和抑郁之间的关系。应选B。10. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句"So for the new review, the Michigon researchers found, exercise was strongly linked to happiness. The type of exercise did not seem to matter.可知，密西根的研究人员发现，锻炼和幸福感之间有很大的关联，而锻炼的形式并不重 要。由此可知，任何一种运动都会对幸福感产生影响。应选D。11. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句中的"But because most of the studies in this review were observational, it is not possible yet to establish whether exercise directly causes changes in happiness.可知，大多数研究都是根据观察进行的研究，还不能证实锻炼可以对幸福感产生直接的 影响。由此可推知，研究人员下一步要验证锻炼是否会直接影响幸福感。应选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们在坚持锻炼与进行健康的饮食的同 时，体重不降反增的原因。12. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 A person scale mass is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs可知，一个人的体重与许多因素有关。 应选B。13. D推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句"When you start to . when tracking them.?,可知，如 果在几个月内坚持定期锻炼和进行健康的饮食，你身体的组成会发生变化，肌肉量会增多， 体脂会下降。应选D。14. C数字计算题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person's weightn可知，人体含水总量应是体重数的65%至90%,因此一个体重 为150磅的男子体内应含水（150X65%） 97.5至（150X90%） 135磅。应选C。15. D标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析了人们在坚持锻炼与进行健康的饮食后体重 反而增加的原因。因此D项“为什么锻炼会导致我体重增加”是适合本文的最正确标题。故 选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）15 CDGEB【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼是保持身心健康的重要因素。文章介绍了疫情期间人 们的运动方式。1. C空格前讲锻炼可以帮助身体增强抵抗疾病的自然防御能力；空格后讲对于大多数人来说, 锻炼也是他们日常生活中的一局部，使他们自我感觉更好。C项“但锻炼不只是让我们保持 健康”承上启下，符合语境。应选C。2. D空格后讲然而，由于疫情期间的限制和对社交距离的要求，一些锻炼方式已经改变或消 失了。所以在疫情期间人们正在改变他们的锻炼方式。D项“在困难时期得到足够的锻炼至 关重要”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。应选D。3. G空格前讲那些只在室内锻炼的人现在考虑将他们的日常锻炼转移到户外；空格后讲 Khabbaza说：“简单地在大自然中散步”。G项“这是来自俄亥俄州的克利夫兰诊所的一 名心脏病专家Joe Khabbaza的建议”承上启下，符合语境。应选G。4. E空格前讲在有居家令要求或执行社交距离的地区，户外锻炼不像听起来那么容易；下文 讲所以一些人转为了线上锻炼。E项“如果人们由于疫情不被允许出去怎么办”承上启下， 符合语境。应选E。5. B空格前讲疫情之前，Beth Berglin的日常锻炼包括每周有四个早晨去参加真正的露营式课 程；空格后讲她通过在线课程保持运动。B项“现在，她锻炼的地方关闭了 ”承上启下，符 合语境。应选B。V.完形填空（每题2分，总分值30分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作 者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。1. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考 验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。tough艰难的；popular受欢迎的；typical典型的；dynamic 有活力的。根据“at times almost painful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。应选A。2. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验 了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。set设置；control控制；test测试，考验；require要求。 根据"a team's physical and mental limits”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。 应选C。3. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的投入感，在经历了多年 的伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。mistakes错误；adventures冒险；accidents事故；injuries 受伤。根据下文“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.” 和 aDuring the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. “ 可知，作者 受过许屡次伤。应选D。4. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。performance表现；position 位置；moment 时亥U； advantage 优势。根据"In the first year, I played on the defensive line. ”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。应选B。5. C考查介词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。 with 随着；over 普及；through 通过；into 进入。go through 经过。根据 “I returned to the field as a team captain."可知，作者经过治疗康复后重回球场。应选C。6. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练 习o valuable有价值的；lost失去的;extra额外的；regular有规律的。根据“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months.n和“I practiced harder than ever”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习， 目的是弥补失去的时间。应选B。7. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的 荣誉。pride 自豪；choice 选择；name 名字；honor 荣誉。根据"After playing a fantastic seasonv 1 "Most Valuable Player"可知，作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。应选D。8. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。 Unfortunately 不幸地；Similarly 相似地；Happily 高兴地；Gradually 逐渐地。根据 “my skills in football do not magically extend to other sportsv和后文的作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不 幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。应选A。9. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了四次手术。practices练习；tryouts测试；seasons MS; operations 手术。木艮据 “During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。应选D。10. A考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。But但；Or或者；S。因此；And和。根 据上下文可矢口， “Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.v 和 “ 10 life must go onn 之间是转折关系,用连词 but。故 选AoD考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的 训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。examined检查;changed改变;provided提供;completed 完成。根据 “I knew that my own present efforts would decide my futurev 和 “to build strength and improve flexibility in my”可知，作者完成了严格的训练计划。应选D。11. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的 训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。shoulder肩膀；hand手；leg腿；foot脚。根据上文 “During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder."提示可知，作者是肩部受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。应选A。12. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球，我热爱的 运动。explore 探索；avoid 防止；love 喜欢；support 支持。根据 “When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life.” 和 uAfter an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football"可知，作者重回球场，说明了他热爱这项运动。应选C。13. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课： 信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能。Knowledge知识；Belief信念；Experience经验； Opinion 观点。 根据上文 u Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player v 可知, 信念和承诺 让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。应选B。14. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课: 信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能。enjoyable愉快的；possible可能的；sensible合情 理的；responsible负责的。根据“what seems impossible”可知，作者让那些看起来不可能 的事情变成可能。应选B。VI.语法填空（每题1.5分，总分值15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。2019年the Transcontinental Race落下帷幕。德国女选手Fiona Kolbinger以10天2小时48分的成绩夺冠，成为这个比赛的第一位女性冠军。1. competitive考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语。2. a考查冠词。此处表示总路程，应该用a total of "共计”，故填a。3. themselves考查代词。主语是the competitors,此处表示选手必须自己做决定，因此应该用 they的反身代词形式themselves othat/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词temperatures后跟一个限制性定语从 句，关系代词在从句中作主语，表示物，故用that/which。4. was founded考查动词的时态和语态。Transcontinental Race和found之间是被动关系，故用 被动语态。根据时间状语in 2013可知此处应用一般过去时。5. thought考查非谓语动词。过去分词在此表被动，作定语，修饰The race。6. unlike考查介词。根据句意，这个自行车赛的选手要自己规划行车路线，这与其他严格规 定路线的自行车赛不一样。故填介词unlike。7. carefully考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，应用careful的副词形式。8. requirement考查名词。根据前面的The only和后面的is可知，空白处要填名词。根据语境 可知，此处表示“要求”，故用requirement.9. To make考查非谓语动词。此处表示“为保证所有的选手都经历一些同样的挑战”，故用 不定式作目的状语。VIL写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）Dear Tom,Nice to receive your e-mail. I'd like to tell you about my favourite sport, tennis.Since I was six, Fve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time playing it. Now I often practise playing tennis with my friends in my spare time. With time going on, I've learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.Not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, it also helps me make many friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（总分值25分）Paragraph 1:Are you sure you want to throw that out? ” he asked. “Well, it seems impossible to turn it back to a bowl." I shrugged my shoulders. "Give me a chance. I will prove that I am a skillful craftsman. He winked slyly. I could say nothing but thank him. Later, as he carefully glued back the broken pieces and beautified the cracks, I couldn't contain my sorrow anymore so I told him everything. He comforted me gently and encouraged me to apologize. Tossing in bed and debating whether I should say sorry to my mom the whole night, I woke up to find the repaired bowl was placed in front of our door the next morning.Paragraph 2:J brought the repaired bowl into her room. Face lighting up at the mended bowl, my mom even forgot to ask me how I made it. Feeling quite guilty, I told her my interaction with Mr. Chen, made an apology to her and invited her to express our gratitude to this excellent craftsman. As we called on Mr. Chen and extended to him our sincere thanks, I felt my previous negative thoughts towards our new life faded away. Instead, I now believed my “shattering“ lifb was pieced together again and we could truly make a fresh start in this new neighborhood.5.我是在这迷路的。I lost my way.IV.阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ARoberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average （击球率）in all seasons he played. Having won four batting tiles, twelve Gold Glove Awards, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best player that has ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after take-off, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honours for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Tn 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente. And the baseball commissioner （总干事），at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony, said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico." The commissioner further honoured Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.1. What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente's trip to Nicaragua?A. He got injured in an air crash.B. He cared about people and the world.C. He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D. He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.2. What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A. He died in Puerto Rico.B. There was a bridge built for him.C. He played baseball in Pittsburgh.D. His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.3. What happened at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony?A. A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.B. Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.C. Clemente gained an honour from the people of his homeland.D. The commissioner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.Thomas Panek has completed 20 marathons. However, he made history on Sunday at the New York City Half Marathon.While visually impaired （视觉障碍）runners usually use human guides, Mr. Panek became the first person to complete the race supported by guide dogs. A trio of Labradors-Westley, Waffle and Gus-each accompanied him for a third of the race. The team finished in two hours and 21 minutes.Mr. Panek, who lost his sight in his early 20s, said that while he appreciated the support of human volunteers, he missed the feeling of independence. In 2015, Mr. Panek established the Running Guides programme which trains dogs to support runners.When selecting his companions for the race, Mr. Panek chose