2022年中考英语押题密卷（深圳）04.docx

2022年中考英语押题密卷（深圳）04英语全解全析选择题答案速查12345678910ACCBDCBABD11121314151617181920BACBCCBDBC21222324252627282930BABDCCBFEA3132333435DAEBF答案详解1. AC2. CB3. DC4. BA5. BD【解析】本文讲述了 Walter Bonatti, 一个来自意大利的伟大的登山者，不畏艰难，成功地登上了马特宏峰顶 部的成功故事。1.句意：登山者通过南线到达了山顶。reached 至 ij 达；passed 经过；watched 观看：followed 跟随。根据“Mouniain climbers had .the top through the southern route （路线）.But no one had ever dared （敢）to try a winter climbing up the northern side.” 可知，此处表示“有登山者通过南线到达了山顶，但是没有人敢尝试北线“，此处强调“到达”。故选Ao 2.句意：但现在有一个人敢于尝试困难的路线。similar 相似的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的；fortable 舒服的。根据“no one had ever dared （敢）to try a winter climbing up the northern side”可知,北线比较困难。故选 C»句意：如果他打算第二天继续，他会亮一个绿色的信号灯。turn back 返回；e down 下来;go on 继续；run away 逃跑。根据"If he planned to . the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.”可知,如果他打算第二天继 续，他会亮一个绿色的信号灯。红色的信号灯意味着他将返回：此处与“turningback”是相反的意思， 应用go on。故选C。3. 句意：一道微弱的绿光出现在山坡上。placed 放置；appeared 出现;pulled 拉;found 发现。tiny green light . high on the mountain. Bonatti was not giving up!”“知，道微弱的绿光出现在山坡上，Bonalti没有放弃。故选句意：人们欢呼了。finished 完成；listened 听;cried 哭；climbed 跳;cheered 欢呼。根据前句“Bonatti wasnotgivingup!” 可知，人们因为他没有放弃感到振奋，所以此处表示“欢呼”的含义。故选D。4. 句意：他是那么孤独，那么疲惫！sad伤心的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的;happy高兴的。根据“He was so lonely and so .”可知，他 既孤独又疲惫，但是仍然没有放弃，此处与“lonely”构成并列结构，强调他的状态不好。故选C。5. 句意：他知道他快到了。already 已经：almost 几乎，差不多：hardly 几乎不；surely 肯定。根据"He could not see the top; he knew he was .可知,虽然Bonatti看不到山顶，但他知道自己快接近了。故选B。6. 句意：Bonatti花了几个月的时间为这次攀登进行训练。training 训练;practicing 练习；planning 计划；asking 询问。根据"Was the training enough?”可知， Bonatti花了几个月的时间为这次攀登进行训练。故选A。7. 句意：他成功的消息用无线电向全世界广播。 courage 勇气；success 成功；climb 攀登;importance 重要性。根据“He was finally at the top!”可知， 他最终成功登顶，所以此处表示“他成功的消息用无线电向全世界广播故选B。8. 句意：他完成了不可能完成的任务，作为名登山者将永远被人们铭记。perfecl完美的;necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据上文可知,选择从 北线攀登是非常困难的，很多人都不敢尝试，但Bonatti成功登顶，完成了这个不可能完成的任务。 故选D。9. BA10. CB11. C【解析】本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和2022年北京残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。11. 细节理解题。根据“'Bing Dwen Dwen5 likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That,s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故 选B“12. 细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell （?水壳）and looks fat, so we call it *Bing Dwen Dwen'.”可知,冰墩墩是一个熊猫。故选A。13. 细节理解题。根据"It can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.”可知，雪容融可以给运动员带来希望和好运。故选C。14. 细节理解题o 根据“The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17,2019.”可知，两个吉祥 物于2019年9月17 口首次在电视上播出。A选项表述正确；根据“It wears an ice shell （冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it kBing Dwen Dwen?'可知，它戴着一个冰壳且看起来很胖，因此被称为“冰墩墩”， C 选项表述正确；根据"White is the color of ice and snow,； Red is the color of hope表'可知,冰墩墩和 雪容融颜色和形状都不一样，D选项表述正确。故选B。15. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和2022年北京残 奥会的吉祥物雪容融。故选C。16. CB17. DB18. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的发射和返回地球的时间，并分别介绍了翟 志刚、叶光富和王亚平三名宇航员的太空飞行经历及飞行任务。16. 细节理解题。根据“They returned safely to earth on April 16,2022.”可知,三名宇航员于2022年4月16 日返回地球。故选C。17. 细节理解题。根据"They spent six months in the Tiangong space station.”可知,三名宇航员在太空停留 六个月。故选B。18. 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping had a spacewalk. It was the first space walk by a Chinese woman.“可知, 王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女宇航员。故选Do 19.细节理解题。根据"Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk. He did that in September, 2008 during the Shenzhou-7 mission.“可知，翟志刚第一次太空行走的时间是2008年9月。 故选B。20. 细节理解题。根据第一段“China launched （发射）the Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully on October 16, 2021.returned safely to earth on April 16, 2022.”可知，文章首先讲了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的发射和返 回地球的时间，即；根据第一段“Il was the longest space journey Ibr Chinese astronauls.”可知，接着 讲这是中国宇航员历时最长的太空旅行，即；根据第二段和第三段可知，接下来讲的是三名宇航 员的太空 8行经历，即；Ju -They celebrated the Spring Festival in space and they also gave educational lessons to Chinese students.”可知，文章结尾先讲了三名宇航员在太空庆祝春节，并给学生 们讲课的经历，即;根据最后一段“"Dreams are like stars in the sky. They look far and unreachable, but as long as we try, we'll be able to reach ihem.” Wang Yaping said.”可知，最后讲了王亚平关于梦想的观 点，即。故选C。21. BA22. BD23. C【解析】本文主要讲述了少吃肉会减少温室气体的排放，阻止气候变化。21. 细节理解题。根据文中“People in Western countries arc eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a study published in nature.”可知,西方人少吃肉的原因是保持健 康；保护动物；保护环境。故选瓦22. 词句猜测题。根据下文“their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming.M 可知，它们的胃会产生温室气体，这是全球变暖的主要原因。可知上文是当牛等动物消化食物时， 此处digest的意思是“消化",故选A。23. 细节理解题。根据文中"In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farmsEating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions bynearly a third by 2050, the study found.“可知，牲畜减少意味着温室气体排放减少，故选B。24. 细节理解题。根据文中“According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now.”可知，西方人少吃90%的肉影响气候。故选D。25.主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了少吃肉对环境的影响。故选C。26. CB27. FE28. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习环境中的颜色对学生学习的影响，最后得出结论鲜亮的颜色 有利于学生的学习。26 .根据后句 “However, researchers have Ibund the opposite works belter.”可知空处应是提出某种观 点,并结合前句"Students usually prefer to study in the environments with light colors.”可知此处所讲内 容应是对浅颜色的肯定评价，结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。27 . 根据前句 “In the study, the students were asked to read a passage and answer questions in rooms with six different colors.”可知此空应承接前句介绍六种不同的颜色，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选 B。28 .根据前句"The study shows bright colors can support students' learning perfbrmance.”可知此处所讲 内容与鲜亮颜色在学生阅读方面所起的积极作用有关，结合备选项可知F项符合语境。故选F。29 .根据前句"However, iwo-lhirds of (he students in the study believed that bright red wasn't a suitable color for a study room ”可知此处应是进一步解释学生认为鲜红色对书房来说并不是一个合适的颜色 的原因，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。30 .根据前句 “But they could improve their learning results by using the color.”可知此处所讲内容与鲜 亮颜色可以产生好的学习结果有关，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。29. DA30. EB31. F【解析】本文主要是根据五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。31. 根据"However, he is not good at cooking now”可知，他需要与“烹饪”有关的APP, D选项“Yummly是 一款提供不同食谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习如何烹饪，你可以找到些有用的信息''与之匹配, 故选D。32. 根据"Amy doesn't know what to buy for her mother's birthday”可知,Amy 需要与“买礼品”有关的 APP, A选项“WhaPs Worth Buying是一款面向中国人的购物指南应用程序。它专注于对优质产品、知名品 牌和购物商店提出建议”与之匹配，故选A。33. 根据"Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling, but he can't speak very good English”可知,他需要一个在 旅行中帮忙翻译的APP, E选项“Translale可以让您快速和轻松地将您的声音和文本翻译成另一种语 言。该应用程序中有II种语言”与之匹配，故选E。34. 根据"He wants to find a reading app without any advertisements”可知,需要一个没有任何广告的阅读 APP, B选项“WeChatRead被设计为与微信一起工作。你可以在没有广告的情况下阅读电子书。您 也可以通过微信购买电子书作为礼物送给朋友”与之匹配，故选B。35. 根据"Linda is fbnd of taking photos and she prefers to make the photos look better before she shares them oniheInternet可知，她需要一个拍照APP, F选项“Snapseed是一款照片编辑应用，为用户提供了多 种不同的选择。你可以在网上分享照片之前用它编辑你喜欢的照片''与之匹配，故选F。36. the most popularis practiced37. countrieseasily38. yourselfW#yourselvessays39. at44. anhappiness【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了太极拳的相关信息。36. 句意：但它现在正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一。“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”表示“最 的之一“，popular”受欢迎的”,最高级形式为most popular。故填the most popular。37. 句意：全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。主语“it”和“practice练习”之间是被动关系， 且描述客观情况，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is practiced0 38.句意:全世界150多个国家的1亿多人都在练习太极。country“国家”，可数名词，空前有“morelhan 150”修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填countries。39. 句意：当你做你的动作时.，你会通过冥想轻松地深呼吸。此处修饰动词“breathe”用副词easily,意为 “容易地,轻松地故填easily。40. 句意：这能帮助你/你们从压力中解脱出来。根据“helps you free.from pressure”可知，是帮助你自己 或你们自己从压力中解脱出来,故应用反身代词yourself'你自己"/yourselves“你们自己”。故填 yourseltYyoursel ves。41. 句意：Caitlin, 一个年轻的德国初学者，说太极是一种有趣的运动。根据"Heloves”可知，句子使用 一般现在时.，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。42. 句意：太极是一种有趣的运动，容易学习，人们不需要擅长它就享受它（带来的乐趣）。根据“you don't have to be goodit”可知，此处是短语be good at,意为“擅长故填at。43. 句意：最好是向老师学习太极，所以你可以寻找当地的俱乐部或在询问有关课程。根据飞。you can either look for local clubs.ask at school about classesMnf,此处是“either.or”结构，意为“或者或者故填句意：你也可以参加在线课程，在家练习太极。根据"onlineclass”可知，此处泛指“在线课程”，且online 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。44. 句意：这是一个完美的方式，可以帮助你在劳累一天后获得幸福与平静。介词of后加名词， happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。45. 例文：Yc Tian is a master of Lion Dance. He is 45 years old and he is from Foshan, Guangdong. When he was 4, he started to learn Lion Dance. He is very interested in it and practices hard. At the age of 22, he won the first prize in the National Lion Dance petition.To help keep the Lion Dance alive, he and the dancers go abroad and perform Lion Dance every year. Besides, he teaches the young in Foshan how to perform i(. He also shoots the videos of Lion Dance and uploads them (o the website so (hat more people can know about it.Lion Dance is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts that brings people happiness during festivals. I really admire Ye Tian. In my view, we should learn more about Lion Dance from Ye Tian and pass it down.【解析】.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。以班级英语角的“人物”板块写一篇短文，介绍舞狮(Lion Dance) 技艺传承人叶天。1 .写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。文章可以 分成三个段落，第段介绍叶天的基本信息和学习舞狮的经历；第二段描述他如何传承舞狮的；最 后一段谈谈叶天和舞狮的看法。