江西省赣州市重点校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考英语试题 附答案.docx

高三英语考生注意：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .未试卷主要命题范围：高考范国。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What color is the man's hair?A. Dark.B. Light. C. Brown.2. What docs the woman speak of?A. Media tools.B. House decoration.C. The news.3. Why won't the woman eat any more food?A. She has no appetite.B. She dislikes the pie.C. She tries to lose weight.4. Where did the speakers sec the bird last night?A. On a tree.B. In the sky.C. Near a river.5. When will the woman leave for Chengdu?A. At 1 ： OOp. m.B. At 2： 30p. m.C. At 4： 20p. m.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the kids doing?A. Emptying the rubbish can.B. Painting on the wall.C. Planting trees.7. Who is the man going to give a hand to?A. Tina. B. Helen.C. The kids.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What's the relationship between (he speakers?C. Customer and seller.A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)W: You have nice hair.M: It's common. It's not dark and it's not light. It's just brown.(Text 2)M: Why don't you have a TV set in your house?W: Why should I? The Internet has even taken the place of my radio and newspapers.(Text 3)M: Another piece of meat pie?W: No, thanks, really. I'm on a diet.M: But you've hardly eaten anything.W: It's delicious, hut I don't think I ought to.(Text 4)W: Do you see something above us?M: Yes, it seems like a bird.W: Is that what I saw Hying above us when we were outside last night? The very big white bird that flew without making any noise?M: Yes. I saw it, too.(Text 5)W: I want to buy a (rain ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.M: OK. We have tickets available for 1:00 p. m., 2:30 p. in. and 4:20 p. m.W: 2:30, please. Thank you.(Text 6)M: Hi, Helen. What are you doing?W: We arc having a neighborhood cleanup.M: Really? Sounds interesting. What does it involve?W: Well, wc arc picking up the trash, and the kids arc painting on that wall, and wc arc planting some trees along the sidewalk.M: That's great. Can I help you?W: Sure, you can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can over there.M:OK.(Text 7)M: Carol, come into my office. I'd like to give you some information about my trip to France.W: Yes, fine.M: Right, I need to be back in London on Friday evening. Do you think you could check the times of direct flights from Bordeaux?W: Yes, certainly. What about hotels? Do you want me to book you a hotel in Bordeaux?M: Thanks, but that won't be necessary. I'm going(o stay with friends. They've go( a little castle in the countryside and they plant very good grapes.(Text 8)W: Egypt is an interesting country to see, and it's well worth travelling there.M: But we can't make up our minds yet. You know, a round-trip ticket to Egypt costs a lot.W: I think you may spend less than half of the money if you go by ship. M: But don*t you think it would take a long time and.?W: But you can enjoy the beauty of the sea and the rising sun. You'll enjoy yourselves, I'm sure.M: Don't be so sure. We most probably won't go anywhere. My wife always worries too much. W: About what?M: WellWho's going to look after the garden and the pets? We have these problems every year. And in the end vve stay at home and look after everything ourselves.(Text 9)M: Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1 FM.W: You' re welcome. Thank you for having me on your show.M: It's our pleasure. So, Ms. Allen, tell us a little bit about your program.W: Sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be very lonely.M: Yes. That's a big problem in many cities.W: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn't have time to help them.M: So, you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutoring.W: Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors. Together, they did more than 12,000 hours of tutoring.(Text 10)M: Welcome to the University helpline. Now, let me tell you some details so that you know where to go and who to see if you want to pay us a visit. Generally, you will see your helpline officer, Jessica. Jessica is a full-time employee of the Student Union and she works in the Student Welfare Office-that's the office that deals with all (he matters related to students, and it's located at 13 Marshall Road. I have some maps here for those of you who haven't been there yet. If you wish to call the office, the number is 3629940. The office is open from 9： 30 a. rn. to 6： 00 p. in. on weekdays and from 10： 00 a. m. to 4： 00 p. m. on Saturdays. If you want to make an appointment, you can call or come into the office in person. Please note (hat it may not be possible for anyone to see you right away, particularly if it is a busy timelunchtime, fbr exampleand you may have to add your name to the waiting list and then come back later. Well, enough from me. Any questions?参考答案1 5CACBB 6 10BABCB11 15AAecA16-20 CABAC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明如何成功有效地启动、组织和总结书籍募捐活动。21. D 细节理解题。根据 Before your book drive 卜面的 “Join forces with an already-scheduled community event, or take advantage of a national celebration "可知在国庆节日期间是组织该活动的最佳时间。22. B 细节理解题。根据 During your book drivea Motivate people. Organize a competition to inspire friends,neighbors, other parents, club members to donate books. Keep (rack of which location or which individual contributes the most books. Recognize the donors with certificates or awards”可知奖励募捐者能够激励人们捐更多的书籍。23. C 推理判断题。根据 After your book drive 下面的 “Get your committee together to consider what worked and what didn't"可知活动结束后应该总结经验教训。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了叙利亚妇女Sarai开素食饭店的起因、目的和过程，目前饭店的顾客越来越多 的故事。24. C 写作意图题。根据第二段中的"Sarai's dream began more than 11 years ago, when she was inspired by her two children, who had decided to become vegetarians, and tried to cook appealing food without meat or other animal products"可知该段揭示了启发Sarai开素食饭店念头的由来。25. A推理判断题。根据第三段中的叙述Sarai先是在家做素食到和别人合伙开饭店直到介绍H前状况可知答 案。26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “T根 Syrian woman hopes to spread the idea of vegetarianism in her country " 可知Sarai开素食饭店的目的是提高叙利亚人们素食主义意识。27. A 细节理解题o 根据最后段中的 “It is worth noting that non-vegetarian eaters are attracted partly by the much lower prices Sarai's restaurant offersM可知该饭店饭菜便宜是吸引非素食者的因素。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了有些猫闻、摩擦或者吃猫薄荷以后作出的反应，以及猫薄荷对其产生的作 用。28. A 主旨大意题。根据全文,如第三段中的"When a cat eats the herb, however, it has a calming effect. 'If the catnip is swallowed, it causes tiredness and works as a drug that makes cats calm or sleepy.'v 可 知本文主旨是猫薄 荷植物对猫产生的影响。29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Many cats react to catnip by rolling around, rubbing against everything, and eventually becoming unconsciousM 可知猫可能会失去意识。30. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “This is all dependent on your individual kitty, because studies show that only two-thirds of adult cats are affected by the herb”可知猫薄荷对猫的个体会产生很多不同的效果。31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “ Kitties that don't receive enough stimulation could develop aggressive, depressed, or anxious behavior M 可知答案。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要研究报道了纽约市在2021-2022学年度有将近十分之一的公立学校的学生无 家可归或者说没有永久住处。32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “About 28 percent or more than 29,(X)0 students were living in city sheltersM 可知有超过29,000个无家可归学生住在市收容所里。33. D段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中提到的一些数字可知是无家可归对孩子教育造成的影响。34. A 词义猜测题。根据该词前的 “If we want to break this bad cycle of poverty and homelessness. M 结合该词后 的宾语可知该词是“优先对待”的意思。35. D 标题判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的 “In the last school year, nearly 1 in every 10students in New York City public schools was homeless, according to new data released on Wednesday v 可知该新闻报道的标题应该是在 纽约市上一学年有将近十分之一的公立学校的学生无家可归或者说没有永久住处。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析论述道义勇气的定义和其在社会和人们生活中的重要性。36. B 根据该句前的"But there is another form of bravery. It's much more important because it comes up more often ”， 可知B句指出该勇气的名称。37. E根据该句后的“even (hough (here are risks (hat stand in your way 0,而根据意思E句与其可形成转折关系。38. G根据后面列举甘地非暴力抗议事例，可知道义勇气有改变世界的力量。39. F根据该段主要介绍甘地的道义勇气给世界带来的正面影响，可知我们应该永远记住他。40. C 根据该空后表示转折的句子“but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of” 而 且本段内容与C句相关可知答案。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在1945年二战结束后，美国中士 John Gonsalves从德国寄给美国他母亲的 信件，直到2021年才被发现并递送给他家人的故事。41. B与此同时，他决定给他妈妈(mom)寄一封信，但信一直没有到。42. A或者更确切地说(Orrather),它从未准时到达。43. D不知怎么地，这封1945年丢失的信在2021年被发现了(discovered)。44. C邮政(postal)工作人员尽了一切可能，尽快把它送到约翰家人手中(hands)oA解析见上题。45. C尽管约翰于2015年去世(passed away),享年92岁。46. D他留下了(survived)妻子安吉丽娜-冈萨维斯和他们的五个儿子。survive是''比活得长”的意思。47. B你丈夫参过军(army)吗?48. D安吉丽娜回忆道(recalled )oC我简直不敢相信。然后我辨别出(recognized)是他的笔迹(handwriting)。49. A解析见上题。50. C真是太神奇了 (amazing)»B在这封两页的信中，约翰向他的母亲讲述了他在德国Bad Orb车站的生活近况(update)。51. D然而，最重要的是(importantly),约翰表达了他对家人(family)的爱，祝他们一切都好，并让他们知道 他盼望着回家。52. A解析见上题。53. C爱你的，吻你的(kisses),你的儿子约翰,我希望很快就能见到你。54. D尽管这封信晚了 76年,但它到达的时间却再合适(better)不过了。55. B看到她读着他的文字(words)时容(face)光焕发，真是一件令人高兴的事。56. D解析见上题。6(). C这是难以置信的(unbelievable)o看起来好像他回到了我身边。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界杯首次在中东卡塔尔举办，中国足球迷和企业对此很热情和关注。61. having考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作让步状语。62. enthusiastic考查形容词。此处是连系动词后跟形容词作表语。63. which考查非限定性定语从句。此处which代表世界杯开始这件事情。64. to enter考查不定式。此处是不定式作failed的宾语。65. and考查连词。根据空格前后是并列关系可知答案。66. sponsors考查名词复数。根据sponsor是可数名词可知此处应该用复数。67. for考查介词。根据该词前的provide可知答案。68. approximately考查副词。根据该词后是表示数量的词可知此处应该用副词，表示“大约”的意思。69. connection考查名词。根据形容词后跟名词可知答案。70. h叩pens考查时态。根据世界杯一般四年举办一次可知应该用一股现在时态。 短文改错Last Saturday was the day where No. 2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the whenstudents and the teachers with the intend of enriching their school life.intentionBathed in the sunshine, the students from Grade Three competed over their teachers on the football field, with with/againstsome other students watch (he match cheerfully. Both teams were playing hard in highly spirits. The match met their watchinghighexpectation because he was going on wonderfully. Finally, either of the teams gets two goals, itgotTiring A the competition might be, it meant the lot to the students and the teachers. The thrilling game was sure to as/thoughahelp relieve the students' intense pressure were caused by their heavy study tasks. 书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr. Green,How are you doing? With the Spring Festival approaching, I would like to send you a gift.Since you like traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to present you a set of paper cuttings. They are traditional decorations, which originated from ancient handicraft arts. They convey good wishes. Fu, Shou and Xi represent fortune, a long life or longevity and happiness respectively. These works are really worth collecting. You can also put them up on your windows or doors, which can bring about a festival atmosphere. With the present, I also hope to express myappreciation for your helping me to improve my English greatly. Wish you a happy Spring Festival!Yours sincerely, Li Hua9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Book a hotel in Bordeaux.B. Check the castle in the countryside.C. Make sure of the limes of the flights. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman suggest the man go to Egypt by ship?A. It's more comfortable.B. It's cheaper.C. It's more convenient.11. What is the man's wife concerned about if they are travelling?A. The animals in their home.B. Their personal safety.C. Their schoolchildren.12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end?A. Stay at home.B. Turn to their neighbour.C. Take their pets to a pct store.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where docs this conversation take place?A. At a nursing home.B. At a theatre.14. When did the woman start the program?A. One year ago.B. Two years ago.15. What is the purpose of the program?A. To help old people and kids.B. To offer poor people jobs.C. To raise money for the disabled.16. What does （he woman think of the program?A. Unsuccessful.B. Impractical.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。C. In a studio.C. Three years ago.C. Necessary.17. What do we know about Jessica?A. She is the helpline officer.B. She is President of the Student Union.C. She is Head of the Student Welfare Office.18. What will the speaker hand out?A. Guide brochures.B. Maps.C. Business cards.19. How long is the office open on Saturdays?A. Six hours.B. Six and a half hours.C. Seven hours.20. What should visitors do during a busy time?* . Wait in line.B. Call a few more times.C. Sign their names on the list.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Follow these tips to start a book drive in your neighbourhood or school.Before your book driveIdentify your volunteers. Recruit a committee of volunteers to assist you with planning and pick-ups on collection days.Decide on the logistics (组织工作).* Determine where to hold the book drive.Good locations include: small retail businesses or local schools. You don't have to choose just one. You can ask businesses all over your area to collect books for the drive.*Choose an appropriate time to hold the book drive. Join forces with an already-scheduled community event, or take advantage of a national celebration.*At each collection location, ask for approval from management (管理层),and place boxes in a highly visible area.* Determine what type of books you want (o collect and what age group you are targeting. Your range can be as wide or narrow as you like.* Determine the length of your book drive. A typical one lasts 23 weeks.*Sclcct who is going to receive the books.Organize your materials. You will need boxes to distribute to business storage space for (he collected books and flyers (传单)to advertise your drive.Plan a kick-off event. Host a party, and ask each attendee to bring a book.During your book driveMotivate people. Organize a competition to inspire friends, neighbors, other parents, club members to donate books. Keep track of which location or which individual contributes the most books. Recognize the donors with certificates or awards.Spread the word. The most successful way to gather books is to ask your personal networks to contribute. Make these requests in person or by phone. To reach a large audience: Hang flyers in grocery stores and schools (with permission).After your book driveSort your books. Count (he number of books you collected, and sort them by age range or where they will be donated.Review. Get your committee together to cons