2022北京一零一中学初一（下）期中英语（教师版）.docx

2022北京一零一中学初一（下）期中一、听后选择（共12分,每小题1.5分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第I至第2小题。I.Whai can the girl do?A.She can sing.B.She can draw.2 .Which club will the girl join?A.Thc sports club. B.Thc music club. 请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。3 .How does the girl get to school every day?A.She rides a bike.B.She takes a bus.4 .How long does it take the boy to get to school?A.About 15 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.Shc can swim.C.The art club.C.She takes a subway.C.About 30 minutes.请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。5 .What is Steve doing now?A.He is playing basketball. B.He is studying for a test. C.He is cleaning the house.6 .When will they go and play together?A.At half past four today. B.At half past three tomorrow. C.At half past four tomorrow.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。7 .What can we know from the speech?A.The boy enjoys his school life very much.8 .The boy has to clean the classroom on Monday.C.The boy dislikes his uniform because it's ugly.9 .What is the speaker's purpose?A.To ask someone fbr help. B.To introduce his school life. C.To share his learning experience.二、听后回答（共10分,每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第9小题。10 How can the man get lo the museum?请听一段对话,完成第10小题。11 .What docs the woman usually do in the evening?请听一段对话,完成第11小题。12 .How often does the woman do exercise?请听段对话,完成第12小题。参考答案一、听后选择（共12分,每小题L5分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1 .What can the girl do?C.Shc can swim.C.The art club.C.She lakes a subway.C.About 30 minutes.A.She can sing.B.Shc can draw.2 .Which club will the girl join?A.The sports club. B.The music club. 请听段对话,完成第3至第4小题。3 .How does the girl get to school every day?A.She rides a bike.B.She takes a bus.4 .How long does it take the boy to get to school?A.About 15 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。5 .What is Steve doing now?A.He is playing basketball. B.He is studying for a test. C.He is cleaning the house.6 .When will they go and play together?A.At half past four today. B.At half past three tomorrow. C.At half past four tomorrow.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。7 .What can we know from (he speech?A.The boy enjoys his school life very much.8 .The boy has to clean the classroom on Monday.C.The boy dislikes his uniform because it's ugly.9 .What is the speaker's purpose?A.To ask someone fbr help. B.To introduce his school life. C.To share his learning experience.二、听后回答(共10分,每小题2分)听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第9小题。10 How can the man gel to (he museum?请听段对话,完成第10小题。11 .What does the woman usually do in the evening?请听一段对话,完成第11小题。1 l.How often does the woman do exercise?请听一段对话,完成第12小题。12 .Why does ihe man ask the girl to turn down the music?请听一段对话,完成第13小题。13 .Where are the speakers?三、听短文,记录关键信息和转写短文（共10分,每小节5分）第一节：听短文,记录关键信息（共5分,每小题1分）请听一段短文,根据所听到的内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。How to Be a Healthy KidEat differentof food.Eat something different,especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk as often as possible.Drinkwater when you arc really thirsty.Milk can give you things your body.to your body.Eating too much will make you feel uncomfortable and make you fat.Limit screen timeIt is good to take moresuch as basketball, bike riding andswimming.第二节：听短文，根据提示信息转写短文（5分）19.请再听一遍短文,根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意 语法正确，语意连贯。I got some useful advice from Chris about how to be a healthykid.四、单项填空（共5分,每小题0.5分）1. Peter likes sports and soccer is favorite.A. sheB. himC. herD. his【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得喜欢运动，足球是他的最爱。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据 “Peter likes sports"”知，此次是足球是他的最爱。故选D。2. My dad usually goes to work 7:30 the morning.A. at; inB. in; atC. at; onD. in; on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸通常早上7:30去.上班。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月和季节之前以及固定短语中；on用于具体的某一天之 前。“7:30”是具体某一时刻，其前介词应用at： in the morning“在早上”，固定短语。故选A。3. Lucy is good at playing violin and she wants to join the music club.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西擅长拉小提琴，她想加入音乐俱乐部。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单 词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”，故选C。4. People cut down many trees,a lot of animals are losing their homes.A. butB. orC. soD. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们砍伐了很多树，所以许多动物失去了它们的家园。考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则，或者;so因此;because因为。“人们砍伐了很多树”是“许多动物失去了它们的 家园''的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。5. is it from your home to the cinema?It's about twenty minutes' walk.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到电影院有多远？ 步行大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据"h's about twenty minutes'walk.”可知,此处对距离进行提问,故选B。6. 一Can I go out and play basketball for a while?一I'm afraid you. Work must come first.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我可以出去打一会儿篮球吗？ 恐怕你不能。工作必须是第一位的。考查情态动词。needn't不必；mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该；can，t不能。根据“Work must come first”可知是不同意 对方的请求，不能出去，用情态动词cant故选D。7. My Chinese teacher always (ells us stories and we laugh a lot.A. interestingB. scaryC. easyD. boring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的语文老师总是给我们讲有趣的故事，我们笑得很开心。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;scary可怕的；easy容易的;boring无聊的。根据“we laugh a lot”可知,我们笑 了，所以故事是有趣的，故选A。8. The task is so difficult. I think it will take Bob three months it.A. to finishB. finishC. finishingD. finishes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个任务太难了。我想鲍勃要花三个月的时间才能完成。考查il固定句型。It takes sb+时间+tod。sth“花费某人时间做某事“，动词不定式作真正 主语，故选A。9. What's that terrible noise upstairs?一The children a party now.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. are having【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一楼上那可怕的噪音是什么？ 孩子们正在开派对。考查现在进行时。根据"The childrena parly now.“可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，故 选D。10. Let's see the pandas first.A. Thank youB. Good luckC. You're welcome D. That sounds good【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一让我们先看熊猫吧。一听起来不错。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运；You're welcome不客气：Thal sounds good听起来不错。I'. 句"Let's see the pandas first.”是提出建议，答语应是“听起来不错”，表示赞同。故选D“ 五、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）Abby's LessonAbby's father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away fbr three months. *4I can't leave Candy behind,“ she said.“You will have to,“ said her father. "You can't take a 11 into another country. It's a rule."At the airport, Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Candy was hidden in a 12. Abby hoped he didn'tsqueak.The bag rolled 13 the X-ray. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast. But the woman by the X- ray machine just smiled and said, uHavc a good flight.”On the 14, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened up the sock tolook at Candy. But Candy jumped onto the woman's knee. The woman screamed （尖叫）.Abby 15 caught him and put him into （he sock and back into her bag.A flight attendant （乘务员）rushed over. “A mouse!” cried the woman.44You were just dreaming,5, said the flight attendant to the woman. "There is no mouse here., Abby's dad filled out a fbmi before they landed. He ticked （打勾）no to “Arc you bringing any live animals into the country?”Abby saw the man at the X-ray machine frown and then Abby and her dad were taken into a small room. The police officer talked to Abby's dad. "This is very serious,“ he said. uYou have tried to take an animal into this country and you have16 on （his form. Abby felt 17, "It's my fault,M she said in a small voice.It was a real 18 for Abby. Candy had to go into quarantine （隔离）for six months. It cost a lot of money. Her dad had to pay a big fine as well.The police officer said that she could have “animal smuggler （走私者）''next to her name. Then she wouldn't be able to visit her grandmother again.Abby learned there was a very good reason for rules.11. A. catB. mouseC. fishD. dog12.A. sockB. machineC. roomD. box13. A. besideB. behindC. aboveD. under14. A. trainB. busC. planeD. machine15. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. gentlyD. quickly16. A. writtenB. liedC. crossedD. admitted17. A. scaredB. excitedC. pleasedD. surprised18. A. lessonB. pctC. testD. experience【答案】il.B12. A13. D 14. C 15. D16. B 17. A 18. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Abby不顾父亲的反对，带着她的宠物Jerry上飞机，结果给自己带来了很大的麻烦。【II题详解】句意：你不能把老鼠带到另一个国家。cal猫；mouse老鼠；fish fA.； dog狗。根据下文“"A mouse!” cried the woman.”可知，应是不能把老鼠带到另一个国 家。故选B。【12题详解】句意：Candy被藏在袜子里。sock 袜子；machine 机器；room 房间；box 盒子。根据下文“Then she opened up the sock to look at Candy.“可知， Candy是被藏在袜子里。故选A。【13题详解】句意：袋子在X光下滚动。beside在旁边：behind在后面；above在上面：under在下面。根据常识可知,上飞机之前安检时，行李是在X光下滚动。故选D。【14题详解】句意：在飞机上，Abby一直等到她爸爸和她旁边的女人睡着了。train火车;bus公共汽车;plane飞机：machine机器。根据上句“Have a good flight.”可推理出应是在飞机上。故选 Co【15题详解】句意：Abby很快抓住他，把他放进袜子，然后放回包里。quietly 静静地;slowly 慢慢地;gently 轻轻地;quickly 快地。根据前文“But Candy jumped onto the woman's knee.The woman screamed （尖叫）.”语境可知,应是很快抓住老鼠。故选D。【16题详解】句意：你试图把只动物带到这个国家，你在这张表格上撒了谎。written 写：lied 撒谎；crossed 横穿；admitted 承认。根据上文“He ticked （打勾）no to "Are you bringing any live animals into the country?”和前句“You have tried to take an animal into this country”可知，是在填这张表格时撒 T谎。 故选B。【17题详解】句意：Abby感到很害怕。scared 害怕的；excised 激动的：pleased 高兴的;surprised惊讶的。根据后句“"It's my faull,“ she said in a small voice.” 可知，应是Abby感到害怕了。故选Ac【18题详解】句意：这对Abby来说是一个真正的教训。lesson教训：pet宠物；lest测试：experience经历。根据标题"Abby's LessorTnJ知，应是这件事对对Abby来说是一 个教训。故选A。六、阅读选择最佳选项（共26分,每小题2分）AWELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOSCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities.EXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTING TIMELENGTHElephant10:00 am.25 minsLion11:00 a.m.15 minsBear2:30 p.m.25 minsWolf4:00 p.m.25 minsMonkey4:30 p.m.20 minsTo have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.FOR HEALTH & SAFETY:Do not cross safety lines to take photos.Do not touch or feed any animals.Keep children in sight a( all times.Thank you fbr treating animals and their living space with respect!For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825-202-1202) or visit .19. What lime does New City Zoo open?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.D. At 11:00 a.m.20. At 4:05 p.m., visitors can have a close look at.A. elephantsB. monkeysC. wolvesD. bearsWhich of the following about the zoo is TRUE?A. Parents don't need to keep their children in sight at all times. B. Visitors can visit fbr more information.C. No activities will be affected by the weather.D. The schedule is for the summer of 2021.【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍新城动物园的相关信息。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园早九点开放，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wolf4:00 p.m.”可知，下午4:05可以观看狼，故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据"For more information, please contact the visitor ccntrc(825-202-1202) or visit neweityzoo.知， 更多信息，请联系游客中心(825-202-1202)或访问故选BoB“Well, wc need some hotdogs. I was at the local charity food pantry (分发处).They had a second-hand shop (IR 货商 店)attached to it where I would sometimes stop to pick up a shirt or a book fbr my son. Sometimes I would also step back into the food pantry and ask if they needed anything. I got help from food pantries when I was a kid in a hungry family. Now, it's time fbr me to give back.This time I could see that there were a lot of boxes and cans donated by stores. One thing (hey said they needed was hotdogs. They were cheap and I didn't mind buying some. I soon went to the local market and filled my bag with all the hotdogs I could afford.As I was paying fbr them, I thought of my own childhood. I could see my mom cooking two hotdogs in a pot. Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of chccsc. It didn,t cost much, but as fbr me, it was a fbast (盛宴),cooked with love, eaten with joy.That memory warmed my heart as I sent the hotdogs （o the food pantry. Il felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy lunch. I left the pantry with a smile on my face. And as I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven （天堂）.The truth is that, when done with love, giving and receiving are the same thing. It all conies back around again. 22. The writer went to the food pantry to.A. exchange hotdogs for daily thingsB. get food for his familyC. give back his shirtD. offer his help23. How did the writer feel as he sent the hotdogs to the pantry?A. He felt good about giving back.B.He fell thankful for the pantry.C. He felt shy for his behavior.D.He felt sorry for his mom.24. What can we infer from （he story?A. This story was written to remember the writer's mom. B. The writer doesn't like eating hotdogs anymore.C. The writer can't feed his family.D.The writer is a kind person.【答案】22. D 23. A 24. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自己做善事中想起自己的童年生活飞【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I would also step back into the food pantry and ask if they needed anything”可知作者去 了 食品分发处，询问他们是否需要帮助。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据"That memory warmed my heart as I sent the hotdogs to the food pantry. It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl out there would soon be having a happy lunch”可知当作者把热狗送到食品分发处的时候,他感觉 很好。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者在小时候得到了别人的帮助，长大之后也开始自己做善事，由此可知作者是 一个善良的人。故选D。CIn nature, you may see many insects （昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts （蝗虫）arc super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts arc good jumpers or runners nor because they arc smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn conies, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil （上壤） insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the sail in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive （生存），they have to hide themselves in （he daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger act? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself sale though it is not strong at all.25. According to the passage most soil insects.A. do not have bright colorsB. change their colors with the soilC. do not live in a dark and wet environmentD. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees26. The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.A. changes its colorB. makes the waler around it blackC. appears only at nightD. hides itself in