2019北京东城初一（下）期末英语（教师版）.docx

2019北京东城初一（下）期末B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、 选项。1. Anna, is the red pencil yours?一No, the blue one is.()11. Please be quiet.I English.()A. hisB. hersC. mineD. (heirs2. When is your birthday?It isJuly 10th.()A. onB. atC. ofD. in3. 一did you go to London?一Two years ago.()A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why4. I bought a magazine, I didn't read it.()A. orB. andC. soD. but5. you play the piano?一Yes, but I'm not good at it.()A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Would6. _are they?They are $ 25.()A. How oldB. How muchC. What sizeD. What color7. Steve is very nice, and hea lot of friends.()A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having8. The girls in my class alwayspop music.()A. listened toB. listens toC. listen toD. will listen to9. What are your plans tbr the weekendIa piano lesson this weekend.()A.haveB.hadC.hasD.am going to have10. Mr.Smithus French last year.()A.teachB.taughtC.will teachD.is teaching(2) D形容词辨析，A无聊的，B著名的，C适合的，D不同的，由后面的"They don't see that in so many ways.He's just like anyone else."他们从很多方面看不到这一点。他和其他人一样可推知此处表示"不同的"。故选D。(3) A动词辨析，A走，B听见，C阅读，D写，由下文"He walks with braces on his legs."可知Evan行走有困难。 故选Ao(4) C形容词辨析，A完美的，B有趣的，C难的，D陌生的，由also及上下文可知，此处讲的仍是Evan平时遇 到的困难或与其他人不同的地方，故选hard。故选C。(5) B动词辨析，A吃，B谈论，C锻炼，D摇，由后句"But he doesn't mean to take over the talking."可知此处应表 示”说话太多，故选B。(6) A形容词辨析，A不舒服的，B安静的，C有希望的，D勇敢的，根据前面的“He walks with braces on his legs.And sometime she makes sudden big sounds when speaking."他走路时腿上戴着支架,有时说话时会突然发出很大 的声音，可知此处应用uncomfortable。故选A。(7) D名词辨析,A教师，B同学，C堂(表)兄弟姐妹,联系上句"He has had many surgeries."他做了很多手术, 可知此处表示去看”医生，故选D。(8) B名词辨析，A危险，B困难，C选择，D幸福，上文讲述了 Evan平时在生活中遇到的困难，再由空前的动 词face (面对)可知,ificulties符合语境,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思、，选择每个符合题意的答案， 使短文更通顺。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分， 每小题6分).【分析】短文讲了学校有很多课外活动。详细地介绍了活动内容和时间等。【解答】细节理解题。(1) C.根据"Computer Club： Learn new programs and work on class homework.Beginners are welcome.学习新的课程, 完成课堂作业.初学者是受欢迎的。”可知你可以在电脑俱乐部做课堂作业。故选C。(2) C.根据"Become a member of the student council.Share ideas about school life, and plan school activities.成为学生 会的成员。分享关于学校生活的想法，计划学校活动。”可知为学校的活动制定计划。故选C。(3) B.根据"Student Magazine club： Wednesdays： 2： 30-3： 30"可知学生们每周三在校刊上工作。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答 案。14 .【分析】本文主要讲述了托马斯帮路易斯叔叔在集市上卖苹果时发生的故事。【解答】细节理解题。(1) A.根据 Uncle Luis was going to start selling his apples at the local farmers' market.Tomas was spending the weekend with his uncle to help him.可知路易斯叔叔打算在当地的农贸市场卖他的苹果。托马斯和他的叔叔一起过周末来帮助 他。因此可知托马斯要和他叔叔一起过周末是因为他们帮助路易斯叔叔卖苹果。故选A.(2) D.根据 Tomas thought fbr a moment. "I think we need a scale to weigh the apples." "You' re absolutely right, Tomas, " said Uncle Luis. "This is why I wanted your help.I completely forgot about bringing a scale.Good thinking!”可知 托马斯想了 一会儿。“我想我们需要一个秤来称量苹果。”"你完全正确，托马斯，”路易斯叔叔说："这就是我需要你 帮助的原因。我完全忘了带磅秤。好主意！"因此可知D选项符合题意。故选D.(3) D.根据"They wanted to sell the bread for a few fresh apples.lt sounded like a good deal to me, "said Tomas.Uncle Luis nodded his head. "Tomas, it looks like you and I are in business (生意)together!"可知他们想用面包换几个新鲜 苹果。对我来说，这听起来是一笔不错的交易，”托马斯说。路易斯叔叔点点头说："托马斯，看来你和我在一起做 生意！"因此可知D选项表述正确。故选D.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之 后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。15 .【分析】文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了芝加哥的街区俱乐部。【解答】细节理解题。(1) C.根据第三段"People who join a block club want to have a good place to live in.They want their children to be safe and the street to he clean.They want to be friendly”(加入街区俱乐部的人想要有个好地方住，他们希望自己的孩子安 全，街道干净，他们想要友好)可知，选项B”确保这些街区适合居住”正确。故选C。(2) D.根据第六段"If it is a serious problem, neighbors may be angry .They may talk with the troublemaker.Or they may send a letter to that person and tell him that he must follow the rules"(如果这是一个严重的问题，邻居可能会感到愤 怒。他们可能会和捣蛋鬼说话.或者他们可能会寄一封信给那个人，告诉他必须遵守规则)可知，街区俱乐部通过告 诉那些捣蛋鬼规则并要求他们遵守，来解决他们街区的问题。故选D。(3 ) A.根据第三段"They want their children to be safe and the streetto be clean"(他们希望自己的孩子安全，街道干 净)可知，邻居们组成一个街区俱乐部后，孩子们会感觉安全。故选A。【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选 择正确答案。16 .【分析】本文介绍了相机的发展史。(1) (1) D.细节理解题。根据文章"Many oft he first cameras were very big and hard to carry.These cameras used heavy plates instead of film.Inventors around the world tried to make cameras small erand easier to use.(最初的许多照相 机都非常大，很难携带。这些照相机用厚底片代替胶卷。世界各地的“inventors”都试图把相机做得更小更好用)% 结合选项：A.拍照的人；B.研究图片的人；C.创办公司的人；D.创造新事物的人。带入句中D符合句意，意思是发 明家。故选D。(2) A.细节推理题。根据句意"In 1900 Kodak invented a camera called the Brownie.Kodak's Brownie camera was easy to use.Millions of children and adults bought Brownie cameras.Kodak sold Brownies for 70 years" ( 1900 年，柯达发明 / 一种叫做布朗尼的相机。柯达的布朗尼相机很容易操作使用。数百万的儿童和成年人购买了布朗尼相机。柯达卖布 朗尼已经有70年了)二结合选项可知，受欢迎是因为柯达的布朗尼相机很容易操作使用。故选A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据文章第五段"He called it a Lcica.lt was the first 35 millimeter camera"(他叫它徐卡。这是第 一台35亳米相机)",结合选项：A.华为伴侣；B.徐卡；C.宝丽来；D.谷歌像素。可知，他叫它彳来卡。故选B。(4) A.归纳总结题。根据"Many of the first cameras were very big and hard to carry.These cameras used heavy plates instead of film.Inventors around the world tried to make cameras smaller and easier to use"(许多最早的相机都非常大, 很难携带。这些相机使用厚板而不是胶卷。世界各地的发明家都试图使相机更小，更容易使用)结合文章大意和选 项可知，这篇文章主要是关于照相机的历史。故选A。【点评】评做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之 后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找对应的答案。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题10分)18.【分析】文章简单讲了英国的首都伦敦的风土人情。它有大约700万人口。伦敦的天气多变。事实上，伦敦人 一年四季都带着太阳镜和雨伞。当阳光普照时，许多在伦敦生活和工作的人都会去公园放松或只是吃午餐。最著名 的是伦敦市中心的海德公园。它有一个儿童学习自然和野生动物的游乐场。伦敦有数千家商店和许多市场。伦敦也 有许多著名的建筑。【解答】(1) About 7 million.细节理解题。根据 It has a populalion of about 7 million people."可知，它有大约 700 万 人口。所以伦敦有大约700万人口。故答案为：About 7 million.(2) They relax themselves or eat their lunch.细节理解题。根据 When the sun shines many people who live and work in London go into the parks for relaxing or simply to eat iheir lunch."可知，当阳光普照时，许多在伦敦生活和工作的人会 去公园放松或只是吃午餐。所以当阳光普照的时候，人们在公园里放松或吃午餐。故答案为：They relax themselves or eat their lunch.(3) In the markets.细节理解题。根据 London also has some very good markets that are often inexpensive."可知，伦敦 也有些非常好的市场，通常都很便宜。所以在市场里可以买到便宜的东西。故答案为：In the markets.(4) Famous buildings to visit in London.段落大意题。根据 London also has many famous buildings that you can visit." 可知，伦敦还有许多你可以参观的著名建筑。以及后文的描述可知，第五段旨在介绍伦敦值得参观的著名建筑。故 答案为：Famous buildings to visit in London.(5) By buying a daily travel card.细节理解题。根据 If you want to go to many different places in London， you can get a daily travel card.This could save a lot of money."可知，如果你想去伦敦的许多不同的地方，你可以得到一张每日旅行 卡。这可以节省很多钱。所以在伦敦，得到一张每日旅行卡就能在交通票上省钱。故答案为：By buying a daily (ravel card.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项仔细推敲，确定最佳答 案。五、文段表达(10分)19.【分析】【高分句型一】：I loved learning math and English.我喜欢学习数学和英语。句子中love doing sth表示喜欢做某事。【高分句型二】：I think my primary school life is wonderful.我觉得我的小学生活很美好。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。【解答】My primary school lifeI studied in Guang Ming Primary School in 2012.（弓I 出话题）The school was beautiful with a big teaching building and a playground.My teachers were very nice and friendly to us, bu（ sometimes they were strict.I loved learning math andEnglish.【高分句型 I also enjoyed drawing pictures in the drawing club.And I liked playing football in the playground with my classmates most.（具体介绍小学生活）I think my primary school life is wonderful.高分句型二】（感受）【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制乂给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合 运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。A. studyB. studiedC. am studyingD. will study12. There a computer on every desk in the future.()A. will beB. isC. wasD. were二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。13. (8 分)My little brother, Evan» is 12 years old.Most kids don't (1) Evan at all.He has never been invited to the parties.Nobody asks him to do sports together.Too many people see only the ways Evan is (2) .They don't see that in so many ways, he's just like anyone else.He loves video games, reading, and being outdoors.He was born 15 weeks early and has something called cerebral palsy (脑瘫).He has problems with (3) and speaking.Evan's cerebral palsy may make him seem different when you first meet him.He walks with braces (支撑)on his legs.And sometimes he makes sudden big sounds when spcaking.lt can also be (4) for him to understand what other people are thinking and feeling.Sometimes that makes Evan (5) too much.But he doesn't mean to take over (控 制)the talking.Usually he's just really excited and doesn't want to lose people's attention.The way Evan looks and does things can sometimes surprise people or make them (6) .But think about this： When Evan was born, doctors said he might never walk or talk.He has worked so hard to be able to do these things.So what if he looks and sounds a little different when he does them ?None of Evan's progress (进展)has come easy.He has had many surgeries (手术).He visits his (7) each week, working on his legs and his speech.Now he's even able to help with some house work. As his sister, I am so proud of all that Evan has done.The next time you see Even, you can say hi to him.That way he wouldn't feel left out and he will face those (8) in his life.(1)A.touchB.hurtC.know.excuse(2)A. boredB. famousC.fitD.different(3)A.walkingB.hearingC. readingD.writing(4)A. wonderfulB interestingC.hardD. strange(5)A.eatB.talkC.cxcrciscD.shake(6)A.uncomfortableB.quietC.hopefulD. brave(7)A.teachersB.classmatesC.cousinsD.doctors(8)A.dangersB.difficultiesC.choicesD.happiness三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分, 每小题6分）(6 分)There are many after - school activities in my school.We share ideas, make new friends and have fun togetherChess club：Chess games for all Icvcls.Havc fun and make new fricnds.Open to students in grades 5-8.Mondays 2： 30-3： 30Computer Club：Learn new programs and work on class homework.Beginners are welcome.Tuesdays 2： 30-3： 30Student council (学生会)：Become a member of the student council.Share ideas about school life, and plan school activities.Thursdays 2： 30-3： 30Drama club：Perform alone or in groups.Sing, dance, or play an instrument.Mondays and Fridays 2： 3() - 3： 3()Volleyball club：Learn the basic rules of volleyball.Have fun and get some exercise.Join the club today!Tuesdays 2： 30-3： 30Student Magazine club：Work with other students on the school magazine.Talk about stories and poems for the magazine.Wednesdays 2： 30-3： 30(1) You can do class homework in .A.Chess clubB.Drama clubC.Computer ClubD.Student Magazine Club(2) What do students do in the Student Council?A.Take some exercise.B.Sing and dance with friends.C.Make a plan for school activities.D.Writc stories for the school magazine.(3) Students work on the school magazine on .A.TuesdaysB.WednesdaysC.ThursdaysD. Fridays14. (6 分)"I'll see you in a couple of days! "called Tonias' mom through the car window. "If you bring some apples home with you on Sunday, 1 will make a pic for you." Tomas and his uncle waved and headed back to the housc.Unclc Luis was going to start selling his apples at the local farmers' markct.Toinas was spending the weekend with his uncle to help him."What's the first thing we need to do? " asked Tomas."Well. I thought we could load my truck with everything we'll need to bring with us tomorrow, " answered Uncle Luis."We'll have to leave pretty early in the morning.Tomas and Uncle Luis carried basket after basket of fresh apples to the truck.They also loaded the long tables."Can you think of anything we're forgetting? " Uncle Luis asked Tomas.Tomas thought for a moment. "I think we need a scale to weigh the apples.""You' re absolutely right, Tomas> “ said Uncle Luis. "This is why I wanted your help.I completely forgot about bringing a scale.Good thinking!"The next morning, Tomas and Uncle Luis were on the road just as the sky was beginning to turn as pink as cotton candy .They hadn't had any breakfast yet, but Uncle Luis promised Tomas that there would be plenty of choices at the farmers' market.When (hey pulled into the town's small downtown area, they unloaded the (ruck.And (hen Uncle Luis gave Tomas a few dollars and asked him to buy some breakfast.A few minutes later, Tomas returned with warm bread.He handed the money back to his uncle.Uncle Luis looked surprised. "These look too good to have been free, " he said. "What happened?""They wanted to sell the bread for a few fresh apples.lt sounded like a good deal to me, "said Tomas.Uncle Luis nodded his head. "Tomas, it looks like you and I are in business (生意)together!"Why was Tomas spending the weekend with his uncle?A.To help his uncle sell apples.B.To visit his uncle and his family.C.To pick fresh apples fbr his mom.D.To find out what life was like on the farm.(1) What did Tomas ask his uncle to remember to bring to the market?A.Baskets of fresh apples.B.Some warm bread.C.Long tables.D.A scale.(2) How did Tomas get the breakfast?A.He paid some money for it.B.Uncle Luis bought some bread in the market.C.Uncle Luis brought the breakfast from home.D.He gave apples to the breakfast seller to exchange it.15. (6 分)You will find many block (街区)clubs in Chicago.You know that a block has a club when you see a sign saying "Welcome to our block," Then it will list rules.One rule might be, "Do not play ball." or "No loud music."Neighbors (邻居)make up block clubs.One neighbor may be the leader who starts it.The person may also ask a few neighbors if they want to start the club.Or they may have a meeting to invite other neighbors to join.People who join a block club want to have a good place to live in.They want their children to be safe and the street to be clean.They want to be friendly.So the signs usually say something like "This is a great block."When a new family moves into the block, the block club leader will meet with them and tell the rules to them.The new family joins the block club after they know the advantages of the block club.There arc some troublemakers who don't follow the rules on the block.They sometimes cause problcms.Thc block club has tried to solve the problcms.If it is a serious problem, neighbors may be angry.Thcy may talk with the troublcmakcr.Or they may send a letter to that person and tell him that he must follow the rules.Sometimes a block club calls (he police.They report a problem.The police will come to talk with the people making the problcm.They hope they will cooperate.Block clubs have fun» too.Thcy may have a block party.The children play togcthcr.Thc adults talk about the community.Everyone has a good time.Some people say block clubs are like a big family.(1) Why do people in Chicago make up block clubs?A.To welcome new families to their blocks.B.To hold big parties during holidays for kids.C.To make sure the blocks are good to live in.D.To invite all the neighbors to have a meeting.(2) How do the block clubs solve the problems in their blocks?A.By asking the troublemakers to leave their blocks.B.By sending the troublemakers to the police statio