2020年上海虹口区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年上海虹口区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、语篇补全(共10小题)I、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第21 3。题Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and gram mat i c ally correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper foam of the given word; for the olher blanks, use one word that best fils each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-leach. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalk boards, pens, notebookseven classrooms 1 are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Post's both anniversary, we'll take a look at some products that 2(introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential tochange the educational landscape in the years 3(come ).1. Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off 4 weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids 5(hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciatethese ad advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their course work and still interact with peers.Some students with medical conditions 6 "go" to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.2. BooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original "techbooks" for six ycars.Thcsc "techbooks" can also be switched to Spanish or French, kidney said, 7 allows some parents who don't speak English to help their kids with their homework.1). The scientific paper can be successfully submitted to a scientific journal.(4) It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. Not all the claims about the falsehood of well-established science lead to its being overturnedIt is inevitable that science sometimes goes wrong because it appears paradoxicalB. The beauty of science lies in the paradox of being both novel and stableScience is not trustful because scientists always change their minds.五、选句填空(共4小题)7、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第6770题2020<021学年上海奉贤区致远高级中学高二上学期期中第677。题Is Multitasking Always Good?Not only do smart-phones provide unrestricted access to information, they provide perfect opportunities to multitask. Any activity can be accompanied by music, selfies or social media updates. Of course, some people pick poor times to tweet or text, and lawmakers have steepedin. I In Honolulu, it's illegal to (ext or even look at your phone while crossing the street, and in the Netherlands they've banned texting while biking.2 You need to sclf-rcgulatc. Understanding how the brain inultitasks and why we find multitasking so appealing will help you realize the danger or pulling out your phone.Multitasking feels like doing two things at the same time, so it seems the danger lies in asking one mental process to do two unrelated thingsfor texting drivers, watching the screen and the road.Twenty states have instituted bans on driving using a hand-held phone while still allowing hands-free calls. Yet hands-free or hand-held makes no difference. 3 The real problem is the switch of attention between the conversation and road, and that affects perfbi mance.People sense (his, and when on (he phone they drive slower and increase their following distance, but they are far too confident that these measures reduce risks. This overconfidence extends to other activities. A 2015 survey showed that a majority of students who use social media, text or watch TV while studying think that they can still comprehend the material they're studying.People multitask merely because they see no harm in it; they seebenefits. 4 Most people will still choose to multitask. But they should, at the very least, be fully aware of how that choice affects them and the potential consequences for themselves and others. They need to pay attention to how much-or how little-they are paying attention.A. But legislation （法律）won* t ban all situations in which multitasking is unwise.B. They multitask for efficiency, to fight boredom or to keep up with social media.C. Forty-eight states have banned texting while driving.I）. However, texting 1Vhile biking seems so undemanding as to be harmless.E. They damage driving equivalently as far as external dangers go.E. Instead of multitasking, they take more rest breaks and get a social media fix during a break.六、概要写作（共1小题）8、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第71题2020-2021学年12月上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高二上学期月考第51题Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you're experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. Wc often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it's probably best if it's something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive （侵入的）thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take （he exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.七、翻译(共4小题，共15分)9、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第72题3分TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentenced into English, using the words given in the brackets.导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。(convince)10、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第73题3分翻译如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登录相关网站进行查询。(sort)11、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第74题4分翻译这部新.上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。(feature)12、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第75题5分翻译正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，”每天一万步”已成 为都市新风尚。(It)八、书面表达(共1小题)13、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第76题VI. Guided WritingDirections： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.手机给现代人的生活带来了很多便利，甚至改变了人们的日常生活方式。人们常常会在手机上下 载一些常用的应用程序（app）。你平时使用较多的是哪一类应用程序呢？请你向同学们推荐一款 应用程序，并阐述理由。1、【答案】themselves;have been introduced;(o come;when if;hoping;can;which;what the;but;personalized;2、【答案】G;C;I;A;E;B;K;F;J;H;3、【答案】C;A;C;B;B;D;A;D;B;C;B;D;A;C;D;4、【答案】(1)D;D;A;(4)B;5、【答案】(1)C;B;C;6、【答案】(1)D;A;C;A；7、【答案】C;A;E;B;8、答案概要写作 The Zcigarnik effect, the tendency to remember incomplete tasks better than complete ones, is useful in daily life. Firstly, it can keep people from putting off things when they start with a small step. Besides, it encouraged breaks in students'study, thus improving recall in exams. Thirdly, it promoters mental health by providing the motivation needed to finish tasks. (59 words)9 、 【答案】 The tour guide convinced the tourists that many/ quite a few European towns / towns in Europe were really / definitely / indeed/ well worth seeing / visiting / a visit.10 > 答案】If you don't know how to sort the household wastes / trash / rubbish, you'd better/ might as well consult / refer to / make inquiries / inquire about them on a relevant website. (If you don't know: you'd better / might as well) 11、【答案】 Thc/This ncwly-rcicascd movie feature how the tiniest incidents in our life can have an impact/ effect on what our life will be like the course of our life.12、 答案It is because a large number of fitness /jogging/ hiking trails have been put into usethatmore and more Shanghai citizens get / become engaged in take (up) /do take part in regular outdoor exercise regular exercise outdoorsand 10, 000 steps a day has become a new urban trend fashion.13、 【答案】As we all know, mobile phones have brought a lot of convenience to modern people'slife, even changed people's daily lifestyle. People often download some common apps on mobile phones, such as some extremely game and small video apps.But I think, apps should not be used merely fbr the sake of entertainment, for our students, (hey should be a kind of learning tool, As for me, I regularly use an app called sinology hall, where I can not only enjoy the appreciation of classic poetry, but also learn a lot from ancient sages' moving deeds. I think it is an app which not only broadens my horizons, but also cultivates my patriotism.In view of the reasons above, I strongly recommend this app to all of you.In-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6, 000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time up dates on students' progress as well as suggestions on 8 subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They're often distracting, 9 most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over (he last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more inter active, immediate and 10 (personalize) -and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.二、语法填空(共10小题)2、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第31 4。题Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note (hat there is one word more (han you need.A pkasunibk B. alicratioo C. likelihood D. fortunately E. thickeningF. immcduiic G. physically H. icmporary I. shovlneM J normaluv K. ucakmcdHow do Cigarettes Affect (he Body?Cigarettes aren't good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Let's look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit 1 when we finally give up smoking.Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increased the 2 of infect ions as well as long-lasting diseases. It docs this by damaging the tiny hair-likc tissues which keep the airways clean. That's one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and 3 of breath.Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the 4 sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause lightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubed lead to 5 of blood tube walls, increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes.Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous 6 in the body's DNA that make cancers foam. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it's not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and 7 bones. It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, il can cause long-term dam ages of body functions.But for those who quit smoking, there's a huge positive upside withalmost 8 and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart races 9 . Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50% probably because the body's ability （o repair DNA is once again restored.There's no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually 0 . Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers slay cigarette-free. Thal's good news, since quitting puls you and your body on the path back to health.三、完形填空（共15小题）3、【来源】2020年上海虹口区高三一模第4155题A Inc. is checking out of China's fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market. The company told sellers on Thursday that il would no longer 1 its third-party online market place or provide seller services on its Chinese website,A. 2 domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.The decision marks an end to a long 3 by America's e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to 4 in the face of competition from China's faster-moving Internet giants.Amazon has been in talks to 5 its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, Net Ease Ins.'s Kaola, in a stock-for-stock transaction （交 易）,according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon namefrom 6 e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those 7 nor would they say if they are continuing.In a written statement, Amazon said it remained 8 to China through its global stories, Kindle businesses and web services. Amazon China's president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer-business team will report 9 to the company's global team.When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the 0 of , it was the largest online seller for books, music and video (here. Most Chinese consumers were using cash- on-delivery as their top form of H . Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a(n)2 player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the nice (细分的)cross-border c- cominerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus Net EaseKaola's25% 13 and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.'s Tmall International.Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with 14 brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shun Rein, China Market Research's founder, said American e-commerce giants 15 obstacle in China because they hadn't offer