2022年山西省晋城市高平长平中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山西省晋城市高平长平中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,all the four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. having killedD. to kill参考答案：B一How careless you are! You have the most important point in document.A. left away B. Ie代 with C. left for D. left out参考答案：Dhe talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quite student as he may beB. Quite student as he may beC. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quite as he may be a student参考答案：BThanks to a micro blog his daughter posted on SinaWcibo, a good, Ling Ming wasable to fulfill his dream of traveling the world in a matter of days.A. means B. entry C. platform D. construction参考答案：c略4. To the parents' worry, some middle school students arc computer games andcompletely forget their studies.A. crazy aboutB. very fbnd ofC. concerned for D. serious about参考答案：几天，故选c。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，没有像手机那样的东西，其至邮件都有限。A. again 再；B. thus因此C. yet然而；D. even甚至。分享前后句可知，前后句属于递进关系，故选 D,【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬 币能够到的地方。A. looked for 寻找;C. headed to 前行；B. stayed at 停留;D. thought of 想到。根据前文To find help, I decided to go to the countryside可知，作者要去乡村寻求帮 助，故去汽车站，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬 币能够到的地方。A. cost花费;B. earned挣；C. saved挽救;D. created创造。根据文章可 知，作者只有几个硬币，因而用所有的硬币乘车去能够去的地方，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自 哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A. reminding提醒；B. explaining解释；C. apologizing道歉；D. informing通知。根据文章可知，作者寻求帮助 你，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来 自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A. needed需要；B. managed努力做成；C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。故可知作者告诉别人理由，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求他们给我一份工作，比如做饭，打扫屋子，照顾孩子等 等。A. conversation 对话；B. meal 饭；C. room 房间；D. job 工作。根据 such as 可知，作 者在找工作，故选A。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外地钱和房间。也 许可以去下一家试试。A. accepted 接受；B. nodded 点头;C. replied 回复；D. withdrew 撤退。根据文章可知，作者收到的答复都是被拒绝，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回答说，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房 间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A. prepared准备好的；B. cheap便宜的；C. extra额外的； D. wasted浪费的。根据文章可知，作者找工作失败，因为大家很穷，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都答说，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也 许可以去下一家试试。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. family家庭；D. restaurant宾 馆。根据文章可知，大家都拒绝了作者的请求，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐馆。A. Normally正常地：B. Naturally自 然地；C. Finally最终；D. Directly直接地。根据文章可知，作者终于找到帮助的人了，故 选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：餐厅老板对我非常慷慨。A. generous慷慨的；B. rich富裕 的；C. confident自信的;D. sensible理智的。根据后文可知,中餐店老板很慷慨。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我吃的，还打电话给红十字会来救我。A. comfort安 慰；B. rescue拯救；C. interview面试；D. encourage鼓舞。根据文章可知，作者处境艰 难，故红十字会挽救的我，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在红十字会的帮助下，我度过了哥斯达黎加的剩余的H子。A. frightening 恐怖的；B. training 训I练；C. exciting 兴奋的；D. remaining 保持。根据文章可 知，红十字会帮助，故选D。【40题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：因为我开始意识到，当你处在一个能够获得别人帮助的情况 时，经历的事情也让你高兴。A. help帮助;B. receive收到；C. succeed成功；D. travel旅 行。根据文章可知，讲述作者获得别人帮助的经历，故选B。三、阅读理解21. On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also endanger personal safety in some situationsin an airplane crash, for example.The New York Times' Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards for airplane seat strength (弓虽度)first set moe than 60 years ago require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg). Negroni reports:“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,“ said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. Z/The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly/'“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only," Dr. Salzar said. z/lf a seat or a seat belt fails/ he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from 'the uncontrolled movements of the passenger1/'Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times' article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies (人体模型). Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board's investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。 (l)What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with?A、The size of airplane seats and seat belts.Safety of overweight airplane passengers.C、Airplane crashes involving commercial planes.D、A medical problem caused by being overweight.(2)Robert Salzar would probably agree that.A、overweight passengers should buy two seatsB、the government should help produce safer planesC、standards for airplane seat strength should be raisedD、passengers should know how to protect themselves(3)We can learn from the text that.A、airplane seat makers have taken action nowB、there are few complaints about airplane seatsC、those seate near the overweight may suffer tooD、only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweightWhat is the best title for the text?A、Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?B、Will 42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY 2030?C> When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?D、Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?参考答案：(1) BC(2) CD本文是议论文。随着肥胖人群的增多，目前的£机座椅能否保证他们的安全？木文围绕这 一问题展开了论述。木文第一段引出话题；第二段首句为全文中心句，点明了文章的主 旨，即目前的飞机座椅是否能够保证肥胖乘客的安全。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"The New York Times' Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers."可知，这个报道主要关注的是肥胖乘客乘坐飞机的安全问 题。故选B。(2)推理判断题。“If a heavier person completely fills a seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,“ said Robert Salzar,根据第三段大意可知，肥胖乘客乘坐飞机时, 座椅不一定能够保证他们的安全，故可推断Robert Salzar很可能希望提高飞机座椅的强度 标准。故选c。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的""If a seat or a seat belt fails," he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered by ' the uncontrolled movements of the passenger'.”"可 知，肥胖乘客周围的乘客也可能会有危险。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。随着肥胖人群的增多，目前的飞机座椅能否保证他们的安全？本文围 绕这一问题展开了论述。本文第一段引出话题；第二段首句为全文中心句，点明了文章的 主旨，即目前的飞机座椅是否能够保证肥胖乘客的安全，故D项为最佳标题。故选 Do6. There in the world China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A. are no doubt; that B. are not doubts ; ifC. is no doubt; that D. is not doubt; if参考答案：CWith so much equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger offire.A. electric B. electronic C. electricalD. electricity参考答案：C略8. She was always, even when things were at their worst.A. attractive B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. frightened参考答案：Bn his paper, he didn't notice his teacher coming.A. Having absorbed B. Absorbed C. Absorbing D. Being absorbed参考答案：B10.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的 单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。Studying AbroadNowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve second-language than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first-rate facilities (设备)available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界)and broaden his mind.Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier (障碍).Most of the students who go abroad don't have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.Title: Studying Abroad(71)Sending children abroad to receive education is (72)with many rich parents. Children have the (73)chance to improve the参考答案：Advantagessecond language because they can use it (74). They can make friends with other students from (75). They can know of the latest knowledge in science and have (76)to the best facilities.(77) Language barrier is the number one problem. Because students are not skilled at the language spoken there, they will have difficulty in (78)what the teachers say. It is not easy for them to deal with cross-culture communication (79)to lack of knowledge of thecustoms of the locals.(80)Both sides of the factors should be considered carefully before one makes a decision.71.Phenomenon 72. popular 73. best 74. daily75. overseas / abroad 76. access77. Disadvantages / Problems 78. understanding79. due / owing80. Conclusion31.一Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.-She.I've already borrowed one.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't参考答案：C略12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to becooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid参考答案：AJohn buy a sports car for a long time but he doesn't have enough money tobuy one.A. has desired for B. had desired toC. is dying toD. has been dying to参考答案：Dam always delighted when I receive an e-mail from.the party on July lstz I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：当我收到你的电子邮件的时候，我总是很高兴。至于7月1号的聚 会，我很高兴参加。A. On account of因为；B. In response to对作出回应;C. In view of鉴于;D. With regard to关于。故选D。Topics for compositions should beto the experiences and interests of the students3A. concerned B. dependent C. abundant D. relevant，参考答案：D略15. The judging committee （评委会）three women and four men.A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is make up参考答案：CIt is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what参考答案：C略16. “Well done, John! Not a single mistake_in your exam paper this timeVsaid the teacher.A. you made B. you have make C. had you madeD . did youmake 参考答案：D二、完型填空17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选 项。Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40_. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42_. I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, "But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say. 47_, he answered his own question: "I 48 the love of my family,“ I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated （愤怒的）at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51_. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53_, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened morecarefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am 55 for this gift.36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. MeanwhileA. tiredB. weakC.poorD. slow37. A. alreadyB. still C.onlyD. onceA. tookB. threwC. sentD. put38. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopelessA.worryingB. caringC. talkingD.asking39. A.decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD.beliefsA. as B. since C. before D. till40. A.suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD.requiresA.spokeB. turnedC. took D.stdod46. A. something47. A. SurprisinglyB. anything C. nothing D. everythingB. Immediately C. Naturally D. CertainlyA. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed48. A. movedB. astonished C. attractedD. warnedD. mightD. might49. A. should B. couldC. wouldA. quietB.calm C.relaxed D.happy50. A. readyB.likely C.free D. ableA. meanB.meansC. methodD.way51. A. doubted B. wonder C. knowD. guessA. appreciate B. thank C. grateful D. thanks参考答案：36-40 CBDAB 41-45 CDACA 46-50 DACAC 51-55 BDDBC1 0.1 always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was21 Costa Rica when I found myself in an 22 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 23 abroad, and I only had $5 to my 24.I had no way to get money. I didn't know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 25 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two26 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, a nd 27 email wasvery limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I28 the bus terminal终点站）and found a village, which 29 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door, 30 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 31 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a32such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that.Everybody 33, “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 34 food or space.Maybe you can try the next 35 And they'd point me to another house.36, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very37. She gave me food and called the Red Cr