2023届山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模）英语试题 附答案.docx

绝密启用前试卷类型：A2023年1月山西省高三适应性调研考试英语（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用05毫米及以上黑色笔 迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5 .听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段时话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。1. What does the woman think of her task?A. Boring and scaring.B. Interesting and amazing.C. Challenging and exciting.2. What did the woman do in the holiday?A. She paid a visit （o her aunt.B. She received visitors at home.C. She played out with her classmates.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Stay at home.B. Find a new job.C. Go lo work.4. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. How serious （he accident was.B. Where the accident happened.C. How many people were injured.语篇解读本文为应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了四个生活费不高但幸福指数较高的国家。21. B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的cost-effective healthcare可知，Costa Rica拥有经济划算的医疗保健 服务，故选B项。22. C细节理解题。根据对四个国家的介绍及第四段第句可知，只有Uruguay拥有不同的四个季节，其他国 家的气候都是温和的，故选C项。23. D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，Panama的生活费$1040低于美国的半，故美国的生活费高于 2080美元，故选D项。B语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了美术馆及艺术家对自拍和社交媒体的认同和支持。24. B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，一个美术馆创造了一个时间段去帮助游客拍照和拍视频去和他 们的粉丝分享，故选B项。25. D细节理解题。根据第二段可.知，“Social Media Mondays” 一方面可以吸引情绪容易被感染的人，同时也 可以为那些在欣赏过程中可能被打扰的人开放一周别的时间以满足大家的需求。故"Social Media Mondays" 的目的是满足不同游客的需求，故选D项。26. D推理判断题。根据本段可知，每个人都是自媒体，故选D项。27. B主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了美术馆对自拍的支持，故选B项。C语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述监察机构将对宣传不实的人造草公司进行督促 整改。28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 “for saying ihat one of its products was teco, with 4 no evidence5 to back it叩”可知，Perfectly Green被责备的原因是该公司声称他的产品是环保的，但是没有证据支持，即：广告与 产品实际不符，故选D项。29. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “we expect advertisers for artificial grass to take note of our decision and act accordingly”可知，watchdog的主要职责是对供应商的产品及其宣传手段进行监督，故选A项。30. C观点态度题。根据笫六段Storey所说的话可知，Storey认为大多塑料废物都没有被回收利用，由此推知 其对人造草持反对态度，故选C项。31. A标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲相关部门要求一些本不环保却声称其 产品环保的人造草公司进行整改并督促执行，故选A项。D语篇解读本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要说明了发表在杂志上的一篇学术论文的观点一一智 能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝。32. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 "il actually assists people to become more excellent rather than less intelligent"可知，智能技术会让人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，故选D项。33. D推理判断题。第二段的举例主要是进一步说明第一段的观点，结合第一段的观点可知，举例是为了强调 智能技术的优势，故选D项。34. A词义猜测题。结合上一段内容以及本段的最后一句u However, these impacts were all 'relevant, not causal/v 可以推断出，划线词句子的含义为“研究人员确实认识到，长期使用智能技术确实会降低人们执行认知任务的 能力”，故选A项。35. C推理判断题。文章主要说明了智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，因此可推断本篇 文章最可能出现在科学栏目，故选C项。第二节语篇解读了本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了动植物的杂交。36. D根据上文杂交物种出现在电影或书里和下文杂交出现在植物和动物中，可以看出此处起着承上启下的作 用，故选D项。37. G根据本段第一句和第三句中的“whars more”可以看出，此句谈论植物的杂交，表示承接与递进关系， 故选G项。38. C根据空前一句“杂交有时出现在动物正常领域部分重叠的地方”可知，此处应提及重叠的原因，属于语 法衔接，故选C项。39. F根据下文可能出现的健康问题可推断，此处是对杂交的消极看法，根据语义场理论，故选F项。40. E根据卜,文的ihc evolutionary process可推断，此处是积极的态度和看法，故选E项。第三部分语言运用第一节4145CABCD4650 CBABD 5155 DAACB语篇解读本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。作者主要讲述了一位前历史老师通过创建Front Yard Bike Shop, 给当地数以百计的孩子提供了锻炼和就业的机遇。41. C考查动词。根据上句a bike was always a vehicle of opportunity可知，他和哥哥经常骑自行车上下学。故 选C。42. A考查动词。根据下文语境，当地的孩子们会到他的院子里找工具、自行车零件等，以及他创建了 “Front Yard Bike Shop"可推断出，他经常花好几个小时修理自行车。故选A。43. B考查动词。根据文章内容，LaFont创建“Front Yard Bike Shop”是受当地孩子们的启发，他们经常会到 他的院子里寻求建议、找工具、自行车零件等。故选B。44. C考杳名词。根据LaFont创建的“Front Yard Bike Shop”这一名字可推断出，当地孩子们经常聚到他家的 院子里。45. D考查动词。根据上下文语境，LaFont创建了 “Front Yard Bike Shop”。故选D。46. C考查名词。根据语境可知，每年参与他的自行车项目的人数都在增加。故选C。47. B考查名词。根据上下文语境以及关键词safe, lazybones可以推断出，此空填troublemakerso故选B。48. A考查形容词。根据上下文语境，两年后，LaFont把“Front Yard Bikes”变成了一个全职工作，并离开了 他的教学工作，把他所有的时间都奉献给了它。故选A。49. B考查动词。解析同48题。50. D考查名词。根据上下文语境，LaFont离开他的教学工作是个相当大的风险，但是他觉得这样做有意义。51. D考查形容词。解析同50题。52. A考查动词。根据文章内容可知，现在，学生们可以来到From Yard Bike Shop,学习锯、钻、量、切、绘 图、设计和计划。show up出现。故选A oA考查动词。根据语境可知，LaFoni最近开了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在那里获得机械师资格 证书，接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，帮助他们为将来的工作建立简历。故选A。53. C考查动词。根据下文语境可知，迄今为止，已有50名学生获得了机械专业的资格认证，2000名学生从 该项目中受益。因此可以推断出，Front Yard Bike Shop每年为近400名年轻人提供服务。故选C。54. B考查动词。解析同54题。第二节语篇解读了本文为新闻报道，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了中国正在研制新代运载火箭，以便将宇 航员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。55. to send考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。56. held考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Airshow China。57. was displayed考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，在此期间，火箭模型被展示，所以此空用过去时的 被动语态。58. its考查代词。此处表示“它的核心直径”,所以用its。59. powerful考查词性转换。the most powerful launch vehicle意为“最强大的运载火箭”。6Lwith考杳介词。根据句意可知，“长征”五号运载火箭是中国目前在役的最强大的运载火箭，近地轨道最大 有效载荷能力为25吨。此处使用了 wilh的复合结构。62. weighing考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，中国空间站的三个模块重约66吨。本句中的weigh意思为“重 量是”，是不及物动词，ihree space sialion modules和weigh构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语。63. the考查冠词。此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。64. which考杳非限制性定语从句的关系词。关系代词which代替先行词a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander 在定语从句中作主语。65. significantly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词boosl,所以应填副词significantlyo第四部分写作笫一节One possible version:Dear fellow schoolmates、It's my great honor to make a concluding statement here. At this moment, I'd like to extend my sincere congratulations to all of the participants.The competition would not be a great success without (he joint efforts of everyone. My hearty thanks go firstly to our teachers, whose guidance and encouragement have given us much insight into translation of Chinese poetry. Besides, all the participants' devotion and wonderful performance impressed us a lot. Most importantly, the competition has further stimulated our passion for Chinese poetry and boosted our cultural confidence.I sincerely hope that we students will work to learn English well, carry forward and spread traditional Chinese culture.That's all. Thank you!第二节One possible version:He cried for help, hoping to be heard by passers-by. But due to the loud thundering and noise of the heavy rains, no one heard him. It had become very late, and Bob's mother was worried at home. She called the neighbors, and they formed a search party to find Bob. Milo, too, was worried, and so he joined them all. They searched high and low but still couldn't find Bob. Milo used his keen sense of smell and went sniffing everywhere. When he came closer to the hole, he picked up Bob's scents and started barking loudly.Milo's behavior drew the search party's attention、and they ran towards the hole. When they looked into it, they found Bob silling and shivering in (he darkness, wet and cold. Some people comforted Bob gently while others fetched a rope quickly and dropped it down to Bob. He held onto one end and then they pulled him up. Everyone cheered, Milo jumping around happily. Bob's mother hugged him tightly. Bob (hanked everyone fbr helping him and hugged Milo lovingly fbr being his best friend and hero.听力原文：(Text 1)M: Wha( are you working on?W: I'm writing a stoiy for the high-school newspaper. It's an article on people's feelings about graduation.M: How do you feel?W: Me? A little scared and excited, too. (Text 2)M: What did you do during the Spring Festival?W: I planned to visit my aunt and uncle. But owing to frequent visits of my friends and former classmates, I just stayed at home and never got the chance to go out.(Text 3)M: It is so cold outside. I don't want to work. And I begin to dislike the work.W: You must go to work before you find another one. Or your boss will fire you. Come on! Put on more clothes, dear. (Text 4)M: A traffic accident took place last night. A car bumped into the rear of the truck and was seriously damaged.W: It was reported that the car driver was seriously injured on the spot and died on the way to the hospital. Fortunately, the two passengers survived the accident and were only slightly injured.(Text 5)W: How soon do I have to leave my room?M: Normally it's by 12 noon on the day of your departure.W: Well, you see, my plane doesn't go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.M: Ah yes, Mrs. Brown. You may keep the room till 3:00 p. m. if you wish.(Text 6)M: I'd like to see you off, Jane, but I can't get to the airport until five o' clock.W: I'm afraid I'll have left by then. My plane takes off at 4:30.M: That's bad! You' re going straight to Washington, aren't you?W: No. I'm staying with my sister in New York. She isn't there at the moment but she'll have arrived by Monday morning. I'll spend a couple of weeks with her and then go to Washington. Classes will already have started by then.M: Well, I wish you good luck.(Text 7)W: Where did you grow up. Peter?M: I grew up near Chicago.W: What did you major in at college?M: Physical education. My dream was to be a gym teacher at a school. I loved sports.W: So what made you change your mind?M: After I graduated, I tried to get a job as a gym teacher in my town, but I couldn't. I didn't want to move away. So I had (o find something else to do.W: So how did you get into the restaurant business?M: Well, I was always kind of interested in cooking. My mother taught me to cook when I was a kid. Anyway, my dad's friend had a small restaurant, and my first job was helping in the kitchen there.W: And how long ago was that?M: That was five years ago. Then a couple of years ago, I opened my own restaurant. It's done really well. (Text 8)M: Mary, have you set the table for your friends?W: Yes, Dad. I have prepared four places.M: You may prepare just three places. Michael's mother telephoned. She said that Michael had a temperature. So he was not able to come.W: What bad news! Did Michael's mother sound worried?M: Yes, of course.W: I hope everything goes well. I'll ring up Michael later.M: And she said that your mother and I could use their tickets to see a film named Cast Away after the dinner since they arc not able to go.W: I am sure that my mother will be surprised and happy.(Text 9)W: Do you hear about that earthquake?M: Yes, it's terrible. Hundreds of people were dead and thousands homeless.W: We should do something. How about raising some money?M: OK. But how?W: How about going around to people's houses and washing their cars fbr them?M: I don't think that's a good idea.W: Why not?M: Most people wash their cars at the car wash. I don't think they'd want to pay us.W: So what can we do?M: I know! We could host a rock concert at the school.W: What!? Are you crazy?M: No, I'm not. There are at least three hands at our school. We just invite them (o play and charge people $5 to come and watch them. They get an audience, and we get the money to help the people in the earthquake.W: Where can we have the concert?M: On the school field. Let's ask our headmaster.W: Let's do it. I'm sure he'll say yes. I think it's a great idea. (Text 10)W: Good morning, students. These are your morning announcements fbr Monday, December 10th. The last of our midterm tests will be held this week from the 12th to the I4lh. However, there has been a slight change to the daces and the places of the exams. Last year, the English exams were on Wednesday, the math exams on Thursday, and the history exams were held on Friday. This year the teachers have agreed, after listening to students' suggestions, to switch the dates of the math and history exams. As for the places, please check the message board in the main hall, or ask your teachers for a schedule. Tomorrow, we will have a special guest coming to visit us just before our Christinas concert. As you know, one of our previous graduates won a gold medal in the last Olympics. He will be here to sign shirts and take pictures with students after an introduction by our PE teacher. Finally, (he headmaster asks you to remind your parents to get here early for the concert. Although there will be enough seating in the gym, the parking lot gets full very quickly. That's all for (he announcements. Have a good week, everyone!每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间C. To relax herself.7. How long will (he woman stay in New York?A. Several weeks.B. A couple of days.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the man's original dream?A. To be a gymnast.B. To be a chef.9. Why does the man take up restaurant business?A. He is interested in cooking.B. His father opens a restaurant.C. He doesn't want to leave his town.10. What is probably the woman doing?A. Hosting a ceremony.B. Making an interview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At home.C. In aC. One week.C. To be a PE teacher.cinema.C. Chairing a meeting.5. Until what time can the woman use the room tomorrow afternoon?A. 12： OOp. m.B. 3： OOp. m.C. 5： 3()p. m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每段对话或独臼读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why will the woman go to Washington?A. To visit her sister.B. To have classes.12. What's wrong with Michael?A. He had a fever.B. He got injured.C. He caught a cold.13. What will the man probably do after the dinner?A. Ring up Michael immediately.B. Have a walk with his daughter.C. Go to the cinema with his wife.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Father and daughter.15. What's the man's attitude towards washing cars to raise money?A. Ambiguous.B. Objective.C. Disapproving.16. What will the speakers do to earn money to help the people in the earthquake?A. Host a rock concert on the school field.B. Volunteer to buy some necessities for them.C. Invite three bands to perform fbr the homeless people.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many subjects will be changed fbr the midterm tests this year?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.18. When will （he history exam be held this year?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Thursday.19. What does （he headmaster advise parents to do?A. Arrive early.B. Come by car.C. Reserve a parking place.20. What's the purpose of the speaker?A. To give an English lecture.B. To make an announcement.C. To arrange the midterm tests.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith the cost of living in the United States soaring, more and more people are setting （heir sights on an international destination.EcuadorFor real bargain hunters, Ecuador is cheap and safe with a very comfortable year-round climate. The cost of living for one person in the country is $750. Ecuador is geographically diverse with miles of endless beaches, hills and rainforests. Housing is economical with the average rent for one person costing around $307 per month.Costa RicaCosta Rica is the perfect place to live abroad without depleting （耗尽）your savings. The cost of living is around $893 and rent for one person runs approximately $406 per month. The tropical destination has cost-effective healthcare. The weather is gorgeous, the water is warm and the housing is highly affordable.UruguayThe country is exquisite （精美的），offering nearly 400 miles of coast, rolling mountains and four distinct seasons. The cost of living is nearl