湖北省荆州市沙市中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷及答案.docx

20222023学年度上学期2022级十二月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是CWhat is the woman going to do?A Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient. C. Boss and employee.2. What time is it now?A. 10: 12. B. 10: 20. C. 10: 32.3. What are ihe speakers most probably talking about?A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the dormitory. C. In the library.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Where will the woman go?A. To the school. B. To her office. C. To （he airport.6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of a baby. B. Meet her boss. C. Look for some toys.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。7. Why docs Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She needs to put off her test.让他怀疑饿怒症是否是一种真正的现象。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “The study does not propose any solutions, but Swami believes that being able to recognize and label the emotion can itself be of help. "A lot of the time, we might be aware of what we are feeling but not understand the cause of it. If we can label it, we are better able to do something about it,n he said."（这项研究没有提出任何解决方案，但斯瓦米认为， 能够识别和标记这种情绪本身就有帮助。他说：“很多时候，我们可能意识到自己的感 受，但不了解其原因。如果我们能给它贴上标签，我们就能更好地对此采取行动。”）和最 后一段 "It's really important to be able to identify emotions like being hangry so we can reduce the negative effects"（能够识别饿怒症等情绪非常重要，这样我们才能减少负面影响）可知， 这项研究的重要性是毋庸置疑的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “ Regardless of the mechanism, Swami believes the study raises a serious point: children who go hungry to school are less likely to learn effectively, and more likely to have behavioral problems, so ensuring pupils arc properly fed must be a priority. "It's really important to be able to identify emotions like being hangry so we can reduce the negative efleets,M he said."（无论机制如何，斯瓦米认为这项研究提出了一个严肃的观点：饥饿上学的孩子不 太可能有效地学习，更可能出现行为问题，因此确保学生得到适当的喂养必须是当务之 急。他说：“能够识别饿怒症等情绪非常重要，这样我们就能减少负面影响。”）可知，挨 饿去上学的孩子很可能成绩不好。故选【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 44 In one of the first studies to explore how hunger affects emotions （情绪）as people go about their daily lives, psychologists found that the more hungry people felt, the more angry - or hangry-they became. " （在最早研究饥饿如何影响人们日常生活中的情绪 的一项研究中，心理学家发现，人们越感到饥饿，他们就越生气，或者说越表现出饿怒 症。）可知，这篇文章是讲述一项有关于饥饿和情绪的科学研究，所以应该是出现在科学杂 志上。故选D。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol（酒精）or drugs. 16 Some people are compulsive （难以自制的）shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.17 Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it's more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They arc people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They arc hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don't need. Even though they don't have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn't a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad. worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. 18Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but i（ can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological（心理的）.If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, （he process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. 19They just think about satisfying their feelings, so theyspend money they don't have. 2（）A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty（内疚）.D. However in modern-day society wc arc seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to enjoy themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt破产）and get sent to prison.G. It can also cause financial（财务的）problems.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了有些人购物成瘾的现象，并分析了其形成原因及不良后 果。【16题详解】上文 “The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.（上瘾这个词通常会让你 想到酒精或毒品。）”说明“上瘾” 一词通常使人联想到酒精或毒品，选项D “然而，在 现代社会，我们看到了一些新的成瘾。”承接上文，转折语义，说明还有一些新的成瘾的 现象，引出下文“Some people are compulsive shoppers.（有些人是难以自制的购物者。）”具 体说明这些新的成瘾的现象。选项中addictions和上文中addiction词汇重叠，语义相关。故选D项。【17题详解】下文 “Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it's more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics.（许多人越来越喜欢每天去 购物中心或商店，但对他们中的一些人来说，这不仅仅是一个普通的爱好。它们已经变成 了购物狂。）”提到许多人喜欢购物，选项B ”多年来，购物已经成为一种非常普遍的活 动。”概括后文语义，说明购物已成为非常普遍的活动。选项中shopping和下文中goingto malls or stores 以及 shopaholics 语义相关。故选 B 项。【18题详解】段首"The question is: why do they have this addiction?（问题是:他们为什么会上瘾?）” 说 明本段讲述造成上瘾的原因。上文“Some people go shopping when they are sad. worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.（有些人在伤心、担心、沮丧或孤独的时候去购物，他们想要感觉好一点。他们用这个活动 来忘记他们的问题。购物狂表示他们买了东西后感觉更重要、更好。）”讲述了有些人购物 成瘾的原因，选项C “当他们感到内疚时，他们也倾向于上瘾。”承接上文，讲述了造成 上瘾的另一种原因。故选C项。【19题详解】上文 “ However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lol.（然而，就像 大多数上瘾一样，这个过程是漫长的，他们会遭受很多痛苦。）”说明上瘾的人会遭受很多 痛苦，选项G “它也会导致财务问题。”承接上文，说明痛苦之一就是导致财务问题。语 义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。【20题详解】上文 44 They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don't have.（他们 只想满足自己的感受，所以他们会花自己并不拥有的钱。）”，选项F “他们负债累累，甚 至会破产，银铛入狱。”承接上文，说明花了自己并不拥有的钱，就会负债累累，或造成 更糟糕的结果。选项中in debt和上文中spend money they don't have语义相关,通顺合理。 故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。“Don't worry. Those are just age spots（老年斑）,“ the doctor said. "Are you 21 （hat these are age spots?” I questioned, pointing to the dark spots on my hands. Angie, the doctor, smiled warmly and 22, 'Tm 100% sure.”I let out a scream of 23, "You've no idea how long I've waited fbr these to24 I said. Angie looked slightly 25. and I realized （here was no possible wayI could explain my excitement. What Angie didn't know was that I shouldn't have 26 to see age spots! At age forty, there was not much hope that I would live long enough to see any signs of 27.1 was in the battle of my life fighting king cancer.After the five-year mark of being cancer free, I started (o have hope. When I got my first white hair, I quickly pointed to my husband, ulook, honey, a white hair.28 I was taking a trip down the memory path, Angie 29 my thoughts. “Here's the fade cream（增白霜）that you can 30 your hands twice a week beforegoing to bed, she reminded. And then she mentioned another 3J, 44of course, you canalways have the spots removed with lasers（激光）“Remove them?” I questioned.44 32 would anyone want to do that? Angie staredat me, not understanding the meaning of those words, while I explained, urd like to33 them. As I walked out of the hospital, I was 34 that I had suchwonderful age spots!Later ihat year, I celebrated （wo milestones（里程碑）一my sixtieth birthday and twenty years of being 35 from cancer. I'm excited to be growing older with white hairs,【解析】wrinkles（皱纹）andnow age spots. And I can seethe beauty in all of them!21. A. rightB. worriedC. certainD. afraid22. A. admittedB. repliedC. explainedD. admired23. A. joyB. surpriseC. painD. sadness24. A. recoverB. appearC. increaseD.disappear25. A. disappointedB. angryC. nervousD.surprised26. A. livedB. leftC. returnedD.changed27. A. successB. growthC. agingD. progress28 A. AlthoughB. WhileC. BecauseD. Unless29. A. collectedB. expressedC. controlledD.interrupted30. A. clean upB. put onC. carry onD. chccr up31. A. exampleB. answerC. choiceD. duly32. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How33. A. keepB. ignoreC. gatherD. recover34. A. thankfulB. frightenedC. stressedD.concerned35. A. differentB. safeC. tiredD. free【答案】21.C22. B 23. A 24. B25. D 26. A 27. C28. B 29. D30. B 31. C32. C 33. A 34. A35. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去看医生确定自己手上的是老年斑后很欣喜, 因为作者在四十岁时就开始与肺癌作斗争，从没想过自己能有希望活到看到衰老的迹象。 作者六十岁时庆祝了两个里程碑，很高兴自己能慢慢变老，有白头发、皱纹，还有老年 斑。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你确定这些是老年斑吗？”我指着手上的黑点问。A. right 正确的；B. worried担心的;C. certain无疑的,确信;D. afraid害怕的。根据下文"'Tm 100% sure"”可知作者问医生是否确定这些是老年斑。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生Angie热情地笑着回答说“我百分之百确定。” A.admiited 承认；B. replied 回答;C. explained 解释;D. admired 赞赏。根据 “Tm 100% sure.""可知这是医生的回答。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发出一声快乐的尖叫。A. joy快乐,欢乐；B. surprise惊喜; C. pain 疼痛;D. sadness 悲伤。根据下文 “and I realized there was no possible way I could explain my excitement”可知作者发出一声快乐的尖叫。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道我等这些东西出现等了多久，"我说。A. recover恢 复，重新获得;B. appear出现；C. increase增加;D. disappear消失。根据下文“At age forty, there was not much hope that I would live long enough to see any signs. v 可知作者说自 己等这些老年斑的出现等了很久。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angie看起来有点惊讶，我意识到我无法解释我的兴奋。A. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张不安的：D. surprised感到 惊讶的。根据下文 You've no idea how long Tve waited for these.w 和下文“What Angie didn't know was that.”可,知听到作者这样说，Angie看起来有点惊讶。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：Angie不知道的是，我本不该活着看到老年斑!A. lived活着，居 住；B. left 留下，离开；C. returned 返回；D. changed 改变。根据下文 “I would live long enough to see any signs n可知作者说Angie不知道自己本不该活着看到老年斑。故选A .【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我四十岁的时候，我没有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的迹 象。A. success成功；B. growth发展，生长；C. aging衰老,老化;D. progress进步,发 展。根据上文 “to see age spotsw 和下文“I was in the battle of my life fighting lung cancer."可知作者在四十岁的时候，认为自己没有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的迹象。 故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在回忆往事时，Angie打断了我的思绪。A.Although尽 管，即使；B. While然而,当时；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非，若非。根据“Iwas taking a trip down the memory path"可知当作者在回忆往事时。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在回忆往事时，Angie打断了我的思绪。A.collected收 藏，收集；B. expressed 表达：C. controlled 控制；D. interrupted 打断。根据卜文“she remindedn可知Angie打断了作者的思绪。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这是一种褪色增白霜，你可以在睡觉前每周涂两次在手 上，”她提醒道。A.cleanup清理;B.puton涂上，穿上；C.carryon实施;D.cheerup使 振奋，高兴起来。根据"Here's t来/de cream（增白霜）”可知Angie让作者在睡觉前每周涂 两次褪色增白霜在手.上。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她提到了另一种选择，“当然，你可以用激光去除这些斑 点。" A. example 例子，榜样；B.answer 答案；C.choice 选择；D.duly 责任。根据 “of course, you can always have the spots removed with lasers（激光）.”可知这是另一种选择。故选 Co【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“去除它们？"我质疑道。“为什么会有人想这么做？" A. When 在时候；B. Where在的地方；C. Why为什么；D. How如何，怎样。根据"Remove them?” I questioned. ”可知作者问为什么会有人想去除老年斑。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释道：“我想留着它们。" A. keep保留，保持；B. ignore 忽视，不理睬；C. gather聚集；D. recover恢复，弥补。根据上文“ 12 would anyone want io do that?"可知作者想留着这些老年斑。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走出医院的时候，我很感激自己有这么好的老年斑!A. thankful 感谢的；B. frighiened 害怕的，吃惊的；C. stressed 紧张的；D. concerned 关心的， 有心的。根据“I had such wonderful age spots! ”可知作者很感激自己有这么好的老年斑。 故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：那年晚些时候，我庆祝了两个里程碑我的60岁生日和远 离癌症20周年。A. different不同的；B. safe安全的；C. tired疲惫的；D. free自由的，免费 的。短语free from "远离，摆脱，免于"，根据“my sixtieth birthday ”和上文“At age forty, there was not much hope that I would live long enough .n 可知作者庆祝 了两个里程碑 60岁生日和远离癌症20周年。故选D。第二节：语法填空(共10题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the past few days, a number of forest fires 36 (break) out in Chongqing and its sunounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, 37 moved people across the country. The mountain fires in several 38 (region) in Chongqing have been 39 (entire) put out. No deaths have been reported.Chongqing motorcyclists are ad mired 40 heroes for volunteering during the disaster to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and save workers 41 (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality (自治市).The heroic action inspired more volunteers with related skills and experience 42 (join) the firefighting and the motorcyclists who have played 43 important role in the fighting won widespread praise. The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns to transport materials , equipment and a 44 (various) of necessities to firefighters .As images (影像)can be reflected in the mirror, good qualities will 45(show)in atough situation. Brave, courageous and devoted, the firefighters and volunteers are the real heroes. 【答案】36. have broken37. which 38. regionsentirely39. as41. fightingto join42. an44. varietybe shown【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了重庆发生多起森林大火时，救援人员和志愿者的英 勇事迹，歌颂了他们的勇敢和奉献精神。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几天里，重庆及其周边地区发生了多起森林火灾，是由于 极端干燥炎热的天气引起的。根据时间状语Over the past few days可知，此处使用现在完 成时，主语为forest fires是名词的复数形式。故填have brokeno【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援，这感动了全国人民。空处引 导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight,关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：重庆多个地区的山火已被完全扑灭。根据介词in可知，空处需用名 词作宾语，且several需要修饰名词的复数。故填regions。39题详解】考查副词。句意：重庆多个地区的山火已被完全扑灭。空处修饰动词短语pul out,需用副 词形式。故填entirely。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：重庆摩托车手们在灾难期间自愿为救灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温 和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，因此他们被誉为英雄。be admired as为固定短语，意为 “被人们所钦佩”。故填as。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆摩托车手们在灾难期间自愿为救灾运送急需的物资，并拯救 因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，因此他们被誉为英雄。分析句子结构，save为并 列结构中的谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语、workers和饵ght之间为主谓关 系，需用现在分词形式。故填fighting。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭 火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手们赢得了广泛赞誉。inspire sb. to do sih.为固定搭 配，意为“激励某人做某事"。故填to join。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在 战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手们赢得了广泛赞誉。play an importani role in为固定搭配， 意为“起到重要作用"，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：队员们平均年龄29岁，他们轮流为消防员搬运物资和设备和各种必需 品。根据不定冠词a可知空处填名词，a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各式各样”。故填 variety 0【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：正如影像可以在镜中反射一样，在困难的情况之下良好的品质将得 到展现。主语good qualities和谓语动词show构成被动关系，结合空格前的will可知，空 处需要填be shown和will构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be showno第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词形式。（满分10分）45. They had the power to a（帮助）him in/with his design.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】aid#id#assist#ssist【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们有能力帮助他完成他的设计。aid/assistsb.in/withsth.帮助 某人某事。havemc power to do sth.有能力做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。根据中英文提 示及句意，故填aid/assist。46. They managed to repair the houses that were badly d（损坏）in the earthquake.（根 据中英文提示填空）【答案】damaged#arnaged【解析】【详解】考查动词。根据首字母及汉语提示词可知，此处使用动词damage表，再分析句 意和空格前的were可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词形式damaged与were构成被动语 态。故填damaged。47. Tm looking forward to having a talk with the man full of w（智慧）.（根据中英文提 示填空）【答案】wisdoin#isdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我期待着与这位充满智慧的人交谈。介词of后接名词形式，在 句中作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填wi