专题22-并列复合句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）02（解析版）.docx

专题22.并列复合句备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1. The shops were closed I couldn't buy anything.A. soB. butC. so thatD. after【答案】A【详解】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是； so that 以便；after 在之后。根据“The shops were closed .I couldn't buy anything."可知，此处表因果关系，空后为结果，使用so。故选A。2. Betty was silent at first,soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】A【详解】句意：贝蒂刚开始很沉默，但很快她加入这些女孩们，又说又笑。考查连词用 法。but“但是”；so“因此”；or“或者,否则”;and“和划线前后句为转折关系。故选A。3. I called Jim last night,he didn't answer the phone.A. forB. andC. butD. or【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨晚给吉姆打了电话，但他没有接。考查连词辨析。for因为；and 和；but 但是;or 或者。根据题干“I called Jim last night.he didn't answer the phone”可知, 前后是转折关系，需用转折连词but.故选C。4. She tried to phone him,there was no answer because he was abroad.A. sinceB. whileC. /D. but【答案】D【详解】句意：她想给他打电话，但没有人接，因为他在国外。考查连词辨析 since 自从；while然而；but但是，根据空前的“She tried to phone him”和空后的“there was no answer”可知，应该是她想给他打电话，但没有人接，用but,故选D。5. It is not easy to change habits,with hard work and self-control, you can make it.少make the fewest mistakes。bin连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和中英 文提示，可知填 most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes.o我不会讲英语，但是我会讲汉语。I English,I Chinese.【答案】 can't speak but can speak【详解】根据中英文提示，本句是并列复合句，前后是转折关系；but但是，表转折。 speak和语言名词连用表示说某种语言；结合汉语提示，can表示“会/能”，指有能力， 反之用can't；情态动词后接原形动词，故填can't; speak; but; can; speak。三、改写句子Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.（改为同义 句）We live close to each other,we have time to visit each other.【答案】but no【详解】句意：虽然我们住得很近，但我们很少有时间互相拜访。although引导的让步 状语从句可以改成but连接的并列句，seldom have time”很少有时间，几乎没有时间”, 等同于 have no lime,故填 bin： no。40. Tom can play the drums. He can't play the trumpet.（用 but 连成一句话）【答案Tom can play the drums but he can't play the trumpet.【详解】句意：汤姆会打鼓。他不会吹小号。根据题目要求可知，用but连接两个句子, 形成转折关系，故填 Tom can play the drums but he carft play the trumpet.41. He likes movies. He doesn't like novels.（合并为一句）【答案】He likes movies but he doesn't like novels.【详解】句意：“他喜欢电影，但不喜欢小说。”观察句子，这两句话逻辑关系属转折关系，所以用连词 but 来连接，故填：“He likes movies but he doesn't like novcls.42. I like soccer. I only watch it on TV.（合并为一句）【答案】I like soccer, but I only watch it on TV.【详解】句意：我喜欢足球。我只在电视上看它。分析句子可知，“Hike soccer.”和"I onlywatch it on TV.”是转折关系，故要用转折连词but来连接。故填I like soccer, but I only watch it on TV.43. I have a radio. My brother doesn't have a radio.（合并为一句）答案I have a radio, but my brother doesn't have a radio.详解I have a radio."我有一个收音机“，下文是 My brother doesn't have a radio."我的 弟弟没有收音机“，根据语境可知，两句是转折关系，用but连接起来，变成I have a radio, but my brother doesn't have a radio.,故填 I have a radio, but my brother doesn't have a radio. 46. my dad says geography is easy. I think it is difficult. （JIJ and/bul 合并句子）【答案 J My dad says geography is easy bu（ I think it is difficult.【详解】句意：我爸爸说地理很容易，但我认为它很难。"my dad says geography is easy 我爸爸说地理很容易“与"think it is difficult我认为它很难”是转折关系，用but合并句 子，故填 My dad says geography is easy but I think it is difficult,I don't like salad. Salad is Jeffs favourite.（合并为一句）I don't like salad,is Jeff's favourite.【答案】but it【详解】句意：我不喜欢沙拉。沙拉是杰夫的最爱。“我不喜欢沙拉''和"沙拉是杰夫的 最爱”之间是转折关系，用连词but连接并列句，为避免重复，用人称代词it指代上文 出现的不可数名词salad<,故填but it。47. We're taking the plane. It's a long way.（用 so 连接句子）【答案】It's a long way so wc'rc taking the plane.【详解】句意：这是很长的旅程，所以我们坐飞机去。so表示“因此"，s。引导结果状语 从句。前后两句是因果关系,"it's a long way”是原因，"we're taking the plane”是结果。可 变成 It's a long way so we're taking the plane.故答案为 It's a long way so we're taking the plane.48. Lily found a veiy good book in a bookshop.Il was too expensive for her to buy.请用连词将、句连成一句话，符合逻辑即可。【答案】Lily found a very good book in a bookshop but it was too expensive for her to buy.【详解】句意：莉莉在书店里找到了一本很好的书。太贵了，她买不起。题干意思 表示转折，可以用并列连词but连接表示转折意思的句子。故填Lily found a very good book in a bookshop but it was too expensive for her to buy.49. Li Lei is tidy. Li Lei's brother is not tidy.（用 but 改写句子）Li Lei is tidy,Li Lei's brother is.【答案】 but untidy【详解】句意：李雷很整洁，但是他的哥哥不整洁。根据题目要求可知，第一空填bui, 前后两句构成转折关系，第二空填untidy才能符合句意。故填but； unlidy。【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。考查 并列连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根据“not easy” 和“you can make it”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系， 用but,故选BoMy parents want me to get further study to be an engineer a scientist,I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but C. not only; but; so D. both; and; or 【答案】B【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的 外科医生。考查连词。neither.nor既不也不：either.or或者或者；not only.butalso不但而且；bothand两者都；and那么；but但是；so所以;or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知，应是成为工程师或科学家，由 后面的“would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知，前后是转折关系,所以用but, 故选B。6. Try again,you will make it. Mike failed many times,he never gave up.A. but； butB. and； butC. or； andD. and； and【答案】B【详解】句意：再试一次，你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。考查连词。 and fU； but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句” 结构，其中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意为“那么”，符合句意，A、C选项可排除。 第二空所在句子存在转折关系，故应用连词but连接，故选B。7. 一 Anna, you wear a new dress today!It fits me well,the colour is not my favourite.A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【详解】句意：Anna,你今天穿了一条新裙子！ 它很合身，但是颜色不是我最 喜欢的。考查连词辨析。and并且;so所以；but但是；or否则,根据前面的“It fits me well” 和后面的The colour is not myavouriie”可知，前后是转折关系，用but,故选C。 9. Many people aren't attracted to this project,I want lo know more about it.A. as【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、 由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用 “but”。故选 D。10.scores of times, but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A. Having explained B. Having been explainedC. Though it wasexplainedD. It was explained【答案】D【详解】句意：它被解释了很多次，但德里克仍然不理解在具体情况下如何使用过去分 词。考查并列复合句。根据并列连词bul后面连接的句子“but Derek still couldn't understand.可知前面也应是完整的句子，而选项A和B是分词形式，不是句子， 所以排除A和B； though不能和but同时使用,所以"It was explained”符合语法要求, 故选D。11. I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.I agree.For example, there will be less air pollution we drive less.A. ifB. soC. though【答案】A【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该在拯救我们的环境中发挥作用。我同意。 例如，如果我们少开车，就会有更少的空气污染。考查连词。if如果；so因此；though 虽然。根据空前后句意可知，后句“wc drive less''是前句"there will be less air pollution'' 的条件，故连词应用if。故选A。12. I like your story,I,m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一卜.吗？ 考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且;or或者，否则；so所以;but但是。前半句和"I'm confused by the ending”,前后形成转折关系,故选D。13. It was very cold when wc got to the park;wc still had a fun time.A. orB. soC. butD. because【答案】C【详解】句意：我们到达公园的时候天气非常冷，但是我们仍然玩得很开心。考查连同。 or 否则，或者;so 因此;but 但是；because 因为。根据“It was very cold"及"we still had a fun time”可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是"。故选C。14. square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A. AlthoughB. IfC. UntilD. /【答案】D【详解】句意：广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼，但有时它会制造很多噪音。考杳连 词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Until直到 为止；/不填。“but”不能与Although连 用，排除A；前半句讲广场舞的好处，后半句讲其不良影响，句意出现转折，是but连 接的并列句，此空不填。故选D。15. it snowed hard,I didn't go out.A. So; /B. Although; so C. Because; / D. Because; so【答案】C【详解】句意：因为雪下得很大，因此我不出去。这里是Because引导的原因状语从句，because和so不能同时出现在句子中。根据题意，故选C。点睛：在英语中Although和but不能连用；because和so也不能连用。16. Hurry up, Tom, we'll be late fbr the movie.Ok, I will.A. butB. orC. andD. So【答案】B【详解】句意：快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。好的，我会的。 考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和， 表示前后是并列关系：so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。 17. Tom has two cousins, and are engineers.A. both of whom B. both of them C. none of them D. either of them【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆有两个表兄弟，他们都是工程师。考查代词和主谓一致。boih of whom 两人，引导定语从句：both of them他们俩都；none of them （三个或以上）没有一个人； either of them他们两者中的任何一个。结合语境和空前and可知，这是含and的并列复 合句，由and来连接两个或以上主谓结构的句子，而非定语从句，所以排除选项A。根 据句意可知汤姆的两个表兄弟都是工程师，所以排除选项C；结合空后谓语动词are和 主谓一致中的语法一致原则，这里的主语应该是复数，所以排除选项D。故选B。18. Study harder,you won't catch up with your classmates.A. orB. forC. sinceD. although【答案】A【详解】句意：你要更加努力学习，否则你将不能赶上你的同学。考杳连词。或者, 否则；for因为；since自从，由于；although尽管，虽然。根据句意可知，这里表示“否 则不能赶上同学“，故选A。19. The brown jacket is nice,it doesn't look good on me.Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【详解】句意：这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。为什么不试穿 一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此， 表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干”这件棕色的夹克衫很好 看，但是我穿上不好看''可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。20. The dress is very nice, it doesn't look good on me.A. orB. butC. soD. until【答案】B【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。或者，表选择； but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。根据句意语境，可知本句前 后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。21. Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot,his parents took him to hospital at once.A. forB. butC. orD. so【答案】D【详解】句意：托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽，所以他的父母马上送他去医院。考查连词辨析。 for因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据句意结 构，可知“Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot托尼发高烧，经常咳嗽”导致后面去医 院的结果，故选De【点睛】for和so都可用于表示因果关系，但for后接原因状语从句， s。连接的是两个简单句，属于并列复合句。本句是并列复合句，所以用s。连接。22. I didn't have breakfast this morning,I am very hungry now.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】B【详解】句意：我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在很饿。考查连词辨析。but但是，表 转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择：and和，表并列。根据上文“didn't have breakfast this morning我今天早上没吃早饭”，可知前后是因果关系，故选B。23. Alice likes swimming,there is no swimming pool near her home.A. andB. butC. unlessD. because【答案】B【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和；but 但是；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折，喜欢游泳却没有游 泳池。故选B。24. Speak louden everyone can understand you.A. soB. orC. forD. but【答案】A【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。本题考查连词。so所以，or 否则，for因为，bin但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。 故选AoRomantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately,that could change last weekend with ''Crazy Rich Asians".A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. but【答案】D【详解】句意：浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱，但上周末疯狂的亚 洲富豪可能会改变这种情况。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当的时候；unless 除非；but 但是。根据上文“Romanlic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately”可知,和卜.文“that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich是转折关系，此处用but连接。根据题意，故选D。25. he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.A. AlthoughB. SoC. UntilD. But【答案】A【详解】句意：尽管他过去有200公斤重，但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。考查连同。 Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；S。因此，表示结果；Until直到才，引导时间状语从句；But但是，表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然“，故答案为A。26. Lucy, don't turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】A【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。考查连 词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分 析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，又因为此处表示“否则，要不然” 的含义。故选A。27. The glasses are in fashion they don't look good on me.A. butB. soC. andD. or【答案】A【详解】句意：这副眼镜很时尚，但我戴着不好看。本题考查并列复合句。but但是， so所以，and而且，or或者，否则。前半句表示这副眼镜很时尚，后半句表示我戴着不 好看，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。28. Can you help me with my housework?一I'd like to,1 have to look after my baby sister.A. becauseB. asC. butD. if【答案】C【详解】句意：你能帮我做家务吗？ 我很乐意做，但是我要照顾我的妹妹。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；as随着，由于；but但是；if如果。分析前后句句意 可知，此处表示转折。故选C。29. Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon.he would lose the game completely.A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】D【详解】句意：皮特先生必须尽快振作起来，否则他会彻底输掉比赛。本题考查并列复 合句。and而且，so所以，but但是，or否则。结合句意，表示如果不尽快振作起来， 他就会彻底输掉比赛，故选D。30. The Fl driver is hugely talented,he still works hard to achieve his goals.A. soB. butC. ifD. though【详解】句意：这名FI车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连 词辨析。so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋， 他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。 32. 一Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.5, mean?-You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心）you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】C【详解】句意：一Tom, “保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”是什么意思？你可以有自己的理 解。但我认为这意味着你要遵循你的初心，你就会成功。本题考查连词辨析，A.s。所 以；B. but但是；C. and并且,然后;D. or或者，根据所给空前面的句子I think il means follow your original aspiration （初心）以及后面的句子 you will succeed 口'知，是递进关系， 所以用and,故答案选C,. David has a toothache, so.A. he should go to bedhe should eat everything for 24 hoursB. he should see a dentisthe should lie down and have a rest【答案】C【详解】句意：戴维牙痛，因此他应该去看牙医。本题考查并列复合句。A他应该上床 睡觉；B他24小时应该吃一切东西；C他应该去看牙医；D他应该躺下来休息。分析 句子，结合选项，根据前半句David has a toothache,推测意思是戴维牙痛，因此他应该 去看牙医。故选C。33 . I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.-Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once,your headache will be worse and worse.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】B【详解】句意：我想睡觉，头疼得很厉害。哦.你最好马上去看医生，否则你 的头痛会越来越糟糕。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，表示一种否定的条件： but 但是，表转折：so 所以，表结果。根据 you'd better go to see （he doctor at once,your headache will be worse and worse.可知空格前后表达的是否定的条件将导致相反的 结果，or符合语境，故选B。34 . We didn't have enough chairs,some of the students had to sit on the floor.A. soB. butC. orD. and【答案】A【详解】句意：我们没有足够的椅子，所以有些学生不得不坐在地板上。A. so所以；bul但是;C. or或者：D. and并且,根据所给空前面的We didn't have enough chairs 以及后面的句子some of the students had to sit on the floor可知，应该是因果关系,故答 案选A。二、完成句子.我喜欢黄色，但是我妹妹喜欢白色。I like the.my sister the color white.【答案】color yellow but likes【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“黄色”，“但是“，“喜欢the color yellow“黄色”;but“但是”;like“喜欢本句为but连接的两个并列句，表转折关系,根 据“like”，木句为一般现在时，第四个空前主语为名词单数，使用动词单数第三人称。 故填 color； yellow； but； likeso35 .我不得不用功学习，因此我睡眠不足。I study too much I don't get enough sleep.【答案】have to so【详解】根据句子结构可知第一空应填“不得不have to意为“不得不”，表示客观上的 必须；so“因此”，是连词。故填have； to； so。36 .我爸爸是英格兰人，但我妈妈不是。My father is English,my mother.【答案】bul isn'l【详解】but“旦是"表示转折，连接两个简单句，后一句主语my mother是第三人称单数， 谓语用isn't表示“不是”，其后省略了前一句提到的English。故填but； isn't。37 .这三个孩子当中，通常Jim写作业最慢，但犯错往往最少。Of (he three children, Jim usually does his homework.【答案】most slowly but makes the fewest mistakes.【详解】最慢mosi slowly；但but,表转折，连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；犯错最