UNIT6单元专题整合-【教材解读】人教版英语七年级上册.docx
单元专题整合单元语法详讲析语法解读可数名词与不可数名词L可数名词与不可数名词的区别区别可数名词不可数名词定义直接可用数目进行计算的名词,如pear.cup不能直接用数目进行计算的名词,如 water> milk特点有单、复数形式,如an apple、twoapples没有复数形式,如some bread表达可以直接用a/an或具体数词来修饰,如anegg> two desks不能直接用a/an或具体数词来修 饰;表示确切数量时,用“数量词 +of+不可数名词”,如a glass of water谓语作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数耍和主语保 持一致;多个单数可数名词并列作主语,谓 语动词用复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 当不可数名词的数量词大于1 时,谓语动词用复数妙指津>>可数名词也可以用“数量词+of+复数名词”结构,如a pair of socks “一双袜子工英语中有些词既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,所表达的含义不同。如chicken、orange > salad o2 .可数名词的复数变化规则妙指津>>类别构成方法示例一般情况加-sbed-beds以s、x、ch> sh等结尾的词加-esglass-glassesbox-boxeswatch-watches brush-brushes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-esbaby-babies以f、fe结尾的词把f、fe变为v再加-esleaf-leaves knife-knives直接加-sroof-roofs以-o结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的有:英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。链中考>>(贵港中考)-Can I help you?-Yes, please. I need a pair of.A.shoesB. T-shirtsC.sweatersD. bags点拨:可用语法判断法解答本题。T-shirt、sweater、bag为可数名词,表达数量时直接用“数 词十名词复数”或“a/an+可数名词单数”,shoes为成双成对的物品,表达“一双鞋”用a pair of shoeso 故选 Ao(永州中考)I think eating is good for health.A. tomatoesB. bananasC.egges点拨:可用语法判断法解答本题。banana和egg的复数直接在词尾加-s,故选A。3 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化类别单数复数单、复数同形deerdeerChineseChinesesheepsheep单、复数不同形manmenwomanwomenchildchildrentoothteeth助记:一个中国人,手里牵着一只羊,骑在小鹿上。即学即练1 .We eat in summer. It's cool.A. appleB. bananaC. ice-creamD. chickens2 .- What do we need for the salad?-We need two apples and three.A. eggB. tomatoesC. pearD. banana3.1 like to eat, but he likes.A. salads; chickens B. salad; chickensC. salads; chicken D. salad; chickendon't like.A. fruitB. bananaC. pearD. tomato5.-Would you like some drinks, boys?-Yes, please.A. some orangesB. two glasses of orangesC. two pieces of breadD. two glasses of orange【答案速查】话题写作-巧引领典例导引本单元话题是“食物",命题人围绕对食物的好恶而展开话题,其内容主要包括用英语表达 自己喜欢或不喜欢的食物、询问别人是否喜欢某物。写作时常用一般现在时,注意动词like 的使用,以及名词单、复数的正确使用。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有:(1)1 like.(2)1 don,t like.(3)1 like. for breakfast/lunch/dinner.【典例】同学们,你们有良好的饮食习惯吗?你们做到了营养配餐吗?假如你是Bob,请谈谈你一天 的食谱,包括一日三餐喜欢吃什么、不喜欢吃什么。60词左右。【模板】健康饮食:总述身体状况、饮食喜好:My name is名字.Hike食品名称.I eat well时间分述一日三餐饮食情况:For breakfast,! like食品名称,but I don*t like食品名称.I like食品 名称 for lunch. For dinner, I like 食品名称.技法提升满分范文My name is Bob. I am very healthy. I like healthy food. I eat well every day.For breakfast, I likeeggs and bread, but Idon't like milk. I have lunch at school. I like rice and some carrots for lunch. For dinner, I like chicken and salad. I like salad very much. After dinner I like eating fruit.借鉴提升总体介绍身体状况、饮食喜好,引起下文,值得借鉴。利用for breakfast/lunch/dinner描述一日三餐的用餐情况,思路清晰,使所学知识得到应 用、巩固。I(donT) like的恰当运用表达了对食物的好恶。易错提醒:动笔的时候一定要小心,千万别踩到下面这颗地雷哦!bread> mi汰、rice为不可数名词,不能直接加-s。核心考点全突破考点1:名词的数考向1可数名词的复数考向2不可数名词数的表达考点2:Do/Doeslike?考向1一般疑问句的答语考向2陈述句与一般疑问句之间的句式转 换考点3:well的用法考向well和good的用法辨析考点4:want的用法考向want后接不定式【典题精练】.(渝北中考)My uncle keeps many on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A.cowB. horse C. chicken D. sheep.(怀化中考)-It's hot today. Have some,please.-No, thanks. Pm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. bread.-Does your sister like carrots?A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she isC. No, he doesn'tD. No, he isn't.(天水中考)This kind of clothes looks and sells.A.good;wellB. well; goodC.good;goodD. well; well.(成者B 中考)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A.readB.readingC. to read【思路点拨】L可用语法判断法解答本题。cow“奶牛”,可数名词,复数形式为cows;horse"马、可数名词,复数形式为horses;chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词,意为“鸡”时为可数名词,复数形式是chickens;sheep其单复数形式相同。many修饰可数名词复数,故选D。2,可用语境分析法解答本题。句意:今天天气很热,请喝点水吧。不,谢谢,我一 点也不渴。water"水' potato“土豆”;bread“面包”。根据答语中的thirsty“渴的”可知前文空 格处用water“水”与其意义呼应。故选A。3 .可用语境分析法解答本题。根据问句中的your sister,可排除C、D;本句为含有实义动词like 的一般疑问句,答语应该借助于does,故选A。4 .可用语法判断法解答本题。句意:这种衣服看起来很好并且卖得不错。look系动词“看起 来”,后接形容词good作表语;修饰动词sell,要用副词well,故选A。5,可用固定搭配法解答本题。亚2皿$101。$由.“想要某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。