2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语满分150分，时间120分钟注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repair her windows.B. Take care of her house.C. Go to the seaside with her.2. When will the woman go to the dentist?A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In six months.3. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes.4. How many students are there in the man's English class?A. 50. B. 40. C. 20.5. What does the woman mean?A. She won't bring her cellphone.B. She will call the man twice every day.C. She can't call the man in the mountains.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）What does the author suggest leaders do?A. Avoid arguments with business partners.B. Build a wide and strong business network.C. Encourage people to disagree and argue.D. Seek advice from their worthy competitors.12. What is the purpose of holding a debate?A. To build up people's moral strength.B. To remove misunderstandings.C. To find out the truth about an issue.D. To look for worthy opponents.13. What advice does the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate?A. .They take care not to hurt each other's feelings.B. They show due respect for each other's beliefs.C. They present their views clearly and explicitly.D. They listen carefully to their opponents1 views.14. How should we treat our rivals after a successful debate?A. Try to make peace with them.B. Invite them to the ring next time.C. Try to make up the differences.D. Acknowledge their contribution.【答案】12.C13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了有志同道合的人在身边真好。和蔼可亲的人会增强 你的自信，让你放松，让你感到舒适。不幸的是，这种安逸会阻碍你学习，阻碍你发展公司 和事业。【12题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.定位句指出，作为一个领导，要创造一个人人都自由地辩驳和 争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根据but后面的内容可知, 作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的purpose和debate定位到第五段最后一句：The objective of this debating gameis not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better.第五段最后一句表明，这种辩论游戏的目的并不是赢，而是得到事实真相，能够让你 更快更远更好地进步，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的fierce debate定位到第六段第一句：Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved.第六段第一句表明，激烈的辩论会伤害感 情，下文提出建议：确保跟你的竞争对手说清楚，这样他们就不会在争论话题之外还带有争 论时的情绪。用笑容和幽默打破这种紧张，并强化一种观念：这是一种友好的交流，而所有 的一切都是朝着一个共同的目标前进。这一切的举动都是为了避免伤害彼此的感情,故选Ao 【15题详解】细节理解题。由题干定位到第七段前两句：Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached.Let your spamng partners（拳击陪练）know how much you appreciate their contribution .最后一段前两句指出，当目标达成时，要给予所有那些参与到辩论中的人 充足的奖赏。让你的拳击陪练知道你是多么感激他的付出。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理, 从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做 这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等, 找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判 断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1,由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.定位句指 出, 作为个领导， 要仓ll造 个人人都自由地辩驳和争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根据 but后面的内容可知，作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. 16Be open to new friendships.High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons （眼界）.Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling （滚）.Explore the campus.For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 18 They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.Get organised.Academically （学业上）speaking, high school and middle school are very different.19 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （过渡）from middle to high school much easier.20While there9s no need to plan every day fbr the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A. Create a three-year plan.B. Be open to new experiences.C. If you're nervous, start small.D. Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.E. That way, you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.【答案】16.G17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何更好地适应高中生活。【16题详解】根据上文 “Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change.（从中学 到高中一年级是一个很大的变化。）”可知，文章主要介绍的是从中学到高中的问题，结合 后文小标题“Be open to new friendships （对新的友谊持开放态度）”可知，后文介绍的是如 何能让自己更好地适应高中生活，G项意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪， 为第一年做好准备。”选项内容能够引起下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文 “Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling （滚）.（简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就足以让事情顺利进行。）”可知，这里介绍的是通 过一些简单的小事，比如和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭，就可以让自己交到新朋友，C项 意为“如果你紧张，从小事做起。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文的“简单地和一个陌生 人坐在一起吃午饭”是对选项中“small”的举例。故选C。【18题详解】根据段落小标题“Explore the campus.（探索校园。）”可知，本段内容建议我们去探索校 园，F项意为“如果你担心未知的事情，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮助你。”选项 内容符合段落主题，你可以去探索校园，如果担心，就向学校的人寻求帮助，下文的 “They”代指的就是能够给你提供帮助的人。故选F。【19题详解】根据段落小标题“Get organised.（规划起来。）”可知，本段内容建议我们上高中后学习要 有规划，D项意为“尽可能地有条理，这样你就可以掌握你的工作。”选项内容符合段落 主题，选项中的“organised”和小标题的“organised”相呼应，ustay on top of your work ” 和下文的“Staying on top of your studies,相呼应。故选 D。【20题详解】根据最后一段中 “Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.（信不信由你，这三年过得真快。制定 一个计划将有助于你充分利用高中经历。）”可知，本段内容建议我们制定计划，A项意为 “制定一个三年计划。”选项内容能够概括段落主题，选项中的“plan”和下文的“plan”相呼应。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。On May 12, 2008, a deadly earthquake rocked 23-year-old Liao Zhi's apartment building in Sichuan, causing it to fall down.Among the debris, Ms Liao, a dancer, heard the search and rescue team 21 her, but she didn't have the energy （力气）to 22, Then she heard her father calling her name. Shethought: "I must 23 my father again.”She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours but she 24 everything: Her home, her daughter and both her legs.In the hospital, she managed to bear the pain and 25 with other patients.They asked her: "How are you still laughing at this point?”"Because I am still 26 J she replied.Two months after the earthquake, she was asked if she wanted to take up dancing27. At the time, she was still in recovery （康复）,but that did not stop her determination.“I 28 to get on the stage （舞台）one more she said.However, from treatment to the adjusting （适应）of prosthetic limbs （义肢），Ms Liao said it was a（n） 29 journey. "It was common to be in so much pain J she said.After seeing many patients couldn't adjust to their prosthetic legs, Ms Liao almost30 the wheelchair.“I had to be 3j everywhere: To the shower, to the bathroom . I didn't have any32In the end, she refused to 33 anyone and decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted.Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing.“It's easy to lose 34 in difficult situations J she said. "I was that close to givingup many times - but I am 35 I didn't."21. A. praisingB. treatingC. looking forD. runningafter22. A. exerciseB. tryC. answerD. dance23. A. helpB. seeC. followD. find24. A. lostB. neededC. rememberedD. knew25. A. competedB. walkedC. workedD. joked26. A. satisfiedB. healthyC. aliveD. amazed27. A. againB. tooC. insteadD. soon28. A. refusedB. wantedC. promisedD. failed29. A. importantB. shortC. difficultD.dangerous30. A. discoveredB. receivedC. changedD.chose31. A. carriedB.sentC. encouragedD.welcomed32. A. rightB. freedomC. ideaD. time33. A. learn fromB. talk withC. care aboutD. dependon34. A. interestB. powerC.hopeD. trust35. A. afraidB. gladC. surprisedD. sure【答案】2LC22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语本文是记叙文。舞蹈老师廖智在汶川地震中失去了双腿，但她坚强乐观、戴着义 肢坚持跳舞。【21题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：在废墟中，舞蹈演员廖智听到了搜救队正在寻找她 的声音，但她没有力气回应。A. praising赞美、赞扬；B. treating对待、处理；C. looking for 寻找；D. running after 追赶、追逐。根据前面的 “the search and rescue team” 可知，是 搜救队在找她，looking for符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在废墟中，舞蹈演员廖智听到了搜救队正在寻找她 声音，但 她没有力气回应。A. exercise运动、锻炼；B. try尝试、试图；C.answer回答；D.dance跳 舞。根据上文的 uheard the search and rescue team 1 her,” 和 “but she didn't have the energy"可知，此处指听到有人在寻找她，但是她没力气“回应”，answer符合语境。 故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想：“我一定要再见到父亲。" A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. follow 跟随；D. find 找到、发现。由上文中的 Then she heard her father calling her name,? 及下文中的“She made it out alive”可知，听到父亲在喊自己的名字，廖智心想，自己一定 要活着“见到”父亲，see符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困30个小时后，她活了出来，但她失去了一切：她的家， 她的女儿和她的双腿。A. lost失去、迷路；B. needed需要、需求；C.remembered记住；D. knew 了解、知道。根据本句中的but与下文中的prosthetic limbs可知，廖智虽然活了下 来，但她“失去了 ”家、女儿还有自己的双腿，lost符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，她忍着疼痛，和其他病人开玩笑。A. competed竞 争；B. walked走路、散步;C.worked工作；D. joked开玩笑。根据下文中的“How are you still laughing at this point"可知，在医院里廖智忍着失去双腿的疼痛，与其他病人说笑， joked符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“因为我还活着。" A. satisfied满意的、满足的； B. healthy健康的；C. alive活着的；D.amazed惊讶的、惊奇的。由上文中的“She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours”及本句中的still可知,尽管廖智失去了很多,但她 庆幸自己还能活着，alive符合语境，此处属于原词复现。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震两个月后，有人问她是否想重新开始跳舞。A. again又一 次、再一次；B. too也、还；C.instead相反;D.soon很快。由上文的描述可知,廖智在地 震中失去了双腿，再结合上文中的a dancer及下文中的get on the stage one more time可知, 此处表示有人问廖智是否还想继续跳舞，again符合语境。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想再一次登上舞台，”她说。A.refused拒绝；B. wanted 想要；C. promised 承诺；D. failed 失败。根据上文中的 “she was still in recovery, but that did not stop her determinationn说明廖智还想再次登台跳舞，故选wantedo此处的wanted to get on the stage 与上文中的 wanted to take up dancing 同义。故选 B 项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，从治疗到假肢的调整，廖智说这是一段艰难的旅程。A. important重要的；B.short简短的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。由下文中 的“It was common to be in so much pain”可知，从截肢到接受治疗，再到适应义肢，这个 过程很不容易，difficult符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到许多患者无法适应假肢后，廖智几乎选择了轮椅。A.discovered发现、找到；B. received接受；C.changed改变；D. chose选择。由本句中的u After seeing many patients couldn't adjust to their prosthetic legs” 及下文中的 “In the end, she . decided to have prosthetic limbs fittedv可知,起初，廖智没打算安装义肢。由此可推 断，她应该打算选择坐轮椅，故选chose。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去哪儿都得有人抱着：去淋浴，去浴室，去。A. carried 携带；B.sent寄、送；C. encouraged鼓励；D. welcomed欢迎。根据句意及常识可知,如果 选择了轮椅，那么去哪里都得有人抱着，carried符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有任何自由。A.right权利;B.freedom自由；C.idea想 法；D.time时间。如果去哪里都必须有人抱着，那么自己就没有“自由”，freedom符合 语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：最后，她拒绝依赖任何人，决定装假肢。A. learn from向学习；B. talk with和说话；C.care about担心、关心；D. depend on依赖于、取决于。由本句中的udecided to have prosthetic limbs fitted可知，廖智最终决定安装义肢，这样，她 就可以自由行动了。也就是说，她想独立，不想“依靠”任何人，dependon符合语境。故 选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在困难的情况下很容易失去希望，"她说。A. interest兴趣； B. power 力量；C. hope 希望;D. trust 信赖。由木段中的 “I was that close to giving up many times”可知，她有几次几乎要放弃了，说明人们在面对困境时，很容易失去希望，hope符 合语境。故选C项。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多次我几乎要放弃了，但我现在成功了，我没有。A. afraid害怕的、恐惧的；B.glad高兴的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.sure确定的。由上文 中的“Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbingn可知，失去双腿的廖智没有放弃跳 舞，靠着义肢继续着她的梦想。如今，她不仅能够继续跳舞，还能攀岩。由此可知，此处 表示她很“庆幸”自己在困难面前没有选择放弃，glad符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Tom,a senior high school student. 1 would like to share my trouble with everyone and I am looking forward to 36 (get) some help from all of you.Firstly,computer games are very popular among teenagers nowadays,and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid ofthem, 37 does great harm to me.Secondly, I find it quite difficult to learn the subjects well.I wish I would become 38 outgoing and useful person from now on. I would be very grateful if you could give me some good advice.【答案】36. getting37. which 38. an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者把自己的烦恼告诉大家，期待大家给他一些建议。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：我愿把我 烦恼与大家分享，并希望得到大家的帮助。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，此处to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填getting。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏，我几乎无法摆脱他们，这对我的危害 很大。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句 子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填 which o【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：我希望从现在开始，我将成为一个外向和有用的人。分析句子结构可 知，空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个外向和有用的人，outgoing是元音音素开头的单词， 所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the 39 (tire) efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 40 (build) upon the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom 41 (stay) positive and rebuild for a brighter future.【答案】39. tirelesswas built40. to stay【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要简述了唐山地震后的重建和恢复。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在政府的大力支持和人民不懈的努力下，一个新的唐山被建设起来。 此处应用形容词“tireless不知疲倦的，不懈的”作定语，修饰名词efforts “努力”，故填 tireless o【40题详解】考查语态。句意：同上。本句中，a new city为主语，与build之间为被动关系，根据全文 的一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时，讲述过去发生的动作，故此处应用一般过去 时的被动，且主语a new city为单数，故填was built。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：唐山向中国以及世界其他地方证明，在面对灾难时，人们必须团 结一致，表现出积极的智慧，重建一个更好的未来。根据句子分析可知，此处作the wisdom的定语，“做的智慧”表达为the wisdom to do,故应用动词不定式作定语，故填 to stayoC阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory 42 her country. As a coach, she43 (lead) the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 44 (determinate) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart, but she did not lose heart. Two weeks later, they were world45 (champion).【答案】42. to 43. leddetermination44. champions【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国女排教练郎平。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。bring sth to sb给某人 带来某物，固定搭配。故填to。【43题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。 根据uat world championships and the Olympics, nJ Ml,此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用 一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式led。故填led。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个人，郎平受到国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯 时，她的决心受到了考验。结合空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处应填名词作主 语，determination决心，不可数名词，故填determination。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：两周后，她们成为了世界冠军。champion冠军，可数名词，主语 they表示复数意义，故此处用复数形式，故填champions。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）46.