2022年河南省洛阳市现在职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年河南省洛阳市现在职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题- I'd like a mountain bike which well?-Will this one?A. rides; workB. rides; do C. is ridden; do D. is ridden; work参考答案：Bgave him a warning,he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. at whichC. to whichD. to it参考答案：Cnto English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated参考答案：B略4. Some people really being charged for parking in the neighborhood, which they think Property Law.A. object to; isn't consistent with B. submit to; is centred aroundC. subscribe to; is based on D. keep to; is associated with参考答案：A5.1 want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.C. astonishing令人惊讶的D. ambiguous模糊的。句意：我们不都是需要帮助吗？他是一个 流浪汉，却说出这样的话令我惊讶。故选C。28. C考查名词辨析。A. defeat 击败。B. exploration 探索。C. discovery 发现。D. challenge 挑 战。句意：对我来说这是一个真正的发现。我需要帮助，就像那些处于困难中的人一样。 因为从未感觉自己也需要帮助，故是一个发现(.Discovery)29. B考查短语辨析。A. in reality实际上，事实上。B. in trouble处于麻烦中。C. in danger处于危 险中。D. in action在运转，行动中。句意：就像那些处于麻烦中的人一样需要帮助。故 选Bo30. A考查副词。我有钱有地方睡，但是我还需要帮助。前后表转折的，故选A. still31. D考查副词。句意：突然我明白了无论你有多少钱。此处流浪汉说我需要帮助。对此我不明 白，但这时突然明白了。故用Suddenly.32. A考查名词。不管我们有多大的成就，多么富有，我们都需要帮助。A. achievements成 就,成功B. talents天赋。C. potential潜力，可能性。D. budget预算。从句意可知选A.33. B考查形容词。Medical医疗的。Material物质的，absurd荒谬的,荒唐的。theoretical理 论的，推想的。句意：另一方面，不管你有多穷，你有多少物质上的问题，你依旧可以 给予。根据句意可知选Bo34. C考查短语辨析。If only表示强烈的愿望)但愿，真希望。Nowthat既然。Even though 即使，纵然，即若，哪怕。.In case万一。句意：哪怕这是一个美丽的词。表示让步的。 故用C«35. A考查形容词。priceless无价的，极贵重的。Harmless无害的。blameless无罪的，无可指 责的，清白的，无可非议。useless无用的。句意：但对别人来说是无价的(priceless) o 36. B考查短语辨析。otherthan除了，用于否定句表示"只有"。morethan不仅仅，超过，非 常。rather than而不是。lessthan少于。句意：也许那个人只是一个无家可归的陌生 人，但他对我来说不仅仅如此(more than)。故选B.。37. C考查动词辨析。Warn警告。promise答应,允诺。remind提醒。assure向保证。句 意：也许他是一个被派来提醒我的人。根据句意可知选C。38. D考查名词辨析。Effort努力。Memory记忆。Factor因素。Values价值观。句意：在所有 的价值观中是最重要的。故选D。39. A考查固定搭配。substitute代替，替换，代用。assign分派，选派，分配。contradict矛 盾。betray背叛。Substitute.for用来替代。40. B考查名词辨析。inspiration灵感；gift赠品,礼物，天赋，天资，礼物；faith信任; guidance指导，引导。句意：事实上，这是一个真正的礼物，它被称为给予。三、阅读理解21. With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.21. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.22. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads. 23. From which is the text probably taken? A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.参考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 Driving Time 部分中的“Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.”可知，考虑到交通 拥挤，给自己至少两天时间来完成环行，由此可知，黄石公园的交通堵塞时有发生，故B 项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Safety Awareness 部分中的“The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing."可知，美国国家公园管理局建议骑自行车游览公园的 人戴头盔和穿醒目的衣服，故C项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国 家公园的建议，属于旅游范畴，最有可能出自旅游指南，故A项正确。A. have told;washed B. have been told;washesC. have been told;washed D. was told;washes参考答案：B【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我 和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动 语态；一些动词 wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean 等，如果主语如果是 物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指 “这种布料很好洗''就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。6. Most young couples hold the opinion daughters arc the same as sons.A. whether B. what C. that D. how参考答案：C-Did you visit the famous museum ?-No. We it. But we spent too much time shopping.A. can't have visited B. could have visited C. must have visited D. shouldn't have visited 参考答案：BIn their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to them to as much art and culture as possible.A. exposeB. attachC. challengeD. promote参考答案：AThe book written by Mr. Jackson people from all walks of life, making it thebest seller in England.A. appealed to B. contributed to C. adapted toD. owed to参考答案：AWhen I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands on his head,nervously for the final result.A. crossed, waitedB. crossed, waiting C. crossing, waited D. crossing, waiting参考答案:【详解】考查With的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手 交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构， 逻辑主语his hands和cross （交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补：第 二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting, 故选B项。【点睛】本题第一空考查with的复合结构,即with+n/pron.+doing/done/to do ,其中 doing, done, to do是宾语补足语，n/pron .主动发出动作用doing, n/pron承受动作（被 动）用done,动作尚未发生用todo。本题中名词hands承受动作cross,故用crossed。7. I love the Internet. Tve come to know many friends on the Net. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That's fbr sureB. It's not the caseC. I couldn't agree moreD. I'm pleased to know that参考答案：B语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同 的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. quality A. tradeD. value2. coffeeA. circleD.casual3. resultA. bushD. musician4. quietA. friend5. washed A. trusted B. refusedB. abroadC. wantB. socialC. innocentB. buttonC. businessB. achieve C. scienceD. convenientC. copiedD. practised参考答案：15 CDBCD8. not like Jim to be late for class. He is always on time.A. Here'sB. ThafsC. IfsD. There's参考答案：CMore wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be few.A. when B. where C. what D. which参考答案：BBeing a good listener is a kind of quality and that's it takes to keepfriendship.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where参考答案：BIn my opinion, he was a person because he always judges others by their appearance.A. shallowB. practicalC. proudD. selfish参考答案：A略9. John had planned to make a compromise, buthe changed his mind at the last minute?A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. somehow参考答案：Denjoy the book with some nice pictures, I don't have enough money to buyit.A. SinceB. While C. AsD. If参考答案：B二、完型填空19. If you're the smartest person in your circle, you're in the wrong circle you/ve outgrown it. It's time to move to the next 41 . This saying encourages people to 42 more by hanging out with those who are more driven and 43 than they are.I heard this saying 44 to me from my daughter's friend this past week. Ally, Wes and I have been running for upcoming 45 . I'm going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12-mile obstacle course. 46 , their training is more intense than mine, but when I was in 47 with them last week, Wes suddenly saidJ'You should 48 with us!""You mean do what you're doing?"l asked, with a surprised 49 on my face."Exactly,"he answered."You can do it! You 50 need someone to push you."As much as I 51 to admit it, he was right. I needed to 52 outside my comfort zone. I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own comfortable pace. But that was the 53- I'd grown too comfortable with my training.I hadn't been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little 54 about running again. I was afraid to even try 55 that night when Wes pushed me into it and outside my comfort zone. He was right! I was able to run only about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk again but it was a(n) 56 . And that was all I needed to get back at it no longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have 57 my'raining circle"to include Ally and Wes, and he wasn't afraid to push me.So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being 58 in every area of your life, or are you very comfortable these days, not being 59 at all, still living inside your comfort zone? If you're the most 60 one, then it's time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.A.pattern B.level C.itemA.appreciateA.honestA.directlyA.sportsB.payB.experiencedB.immediatelyB.examsA.HopefullyA.company.standardC.achieveC.potentialC.suddenlyD.solveD.mature0.graduallyC.races D.performancesB.Thankfully C.Fortunately D.ObviouslyB.love C.touch D.relationA.playB.exerciseC.train D.go49. A.appearance50.A.stillB.justC.evenD.never51.A.expectedB.agreedC.hated D.failed52.A.spreadB.shiftC.immigrate D.step53.A.opinionB.sightC.commentD.problem54.A.particularB.nervousC.confused D.excited55.A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until56.A.stopB.startC.end.distance57.A.enteredB.tracedC.drawn0.enlarged58.A.shockedB.challengedC.stricken.frightened59.A.shakenB.stretchedC.punished0.stimulated60.A.confidentB.specialC.suitableD.independent参考答案：B.view C.mannerD.look41-45. BCBAC 46-50. DACDB 51-55. CDDBD 56-60. BDBBC41 .根据文章第一句话可知，此处指是改变圈子，也就是移动到下一个"层级(level)”的时候 了。42 .这句话鼓励人们”取得(achieve)”更多的成就。43 .根据上下文语境及空前的“more driven”可知，此处指与那些更有干劲和”经验丰富的 (experienced)”人为伍，向他们学习。44 .此处指上周作者从女儿的朋友U中听到了这句"直接(directly)”对自己说的话。45 .从下文的"another 5K""the 12-mile obstacle course"可知，此处指的是即将到来的“竞赛 (races)" o.根据语境可知，作者的女儿及其朋友的训练强度”明显(Obviously)”大于作者的。46 .根据卜.文的"You mean do whatyouVe doing"可知，此处指但是上周,当作者"和他们一起 (company)”去训练时,Wes对作者说作者应该和他们一起参加同样强度的”训练(train)”。in company with sb.意为"和某人一起.参见上题解析。47 .对于Wes这样的提议，作者应该是觉得不可思议，因而脸上流露出一副吃惊的“表情 (look)”。48 .根据语境可知，此处指Wes说:“你能做到。你只是(just)需要有人敦促你。".根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者心中明白Wes说的是对的，就是“不愿意(hated广承 认。49 .此处指作者需要”走出(step)咱己的安乐窝。50 .呼应首段首句，指作者以自己觉得舒服的速度来训练,这就是“问题(problem)”所在。51 .此处是倒叙，指作者四月份动了手术之后,对再次跑步感到有点”紧张(nervous)”。下文中 的"afraid"亦是提示。52 .那时候也是Wes鼓励作者重新开始跑步的。在Wes敦促作者之前，作者甚至都不敢试 一下。until”直到.为止，在.以前.作者之前害怕跑步，后来能跑五分钟,这是个(好的)“开始(start)”。53 .根据上下文语境可知，最近作者”扩大(enlarged)”了训练圈子。54 .根据语境可知，此处指的是你在生活中的任何一个领域都挑战自我吗?challenge”挑战“ 符合语境。55 .这些天你是否依然非常舒服地生活在你的安乐窝里，没有”全力以赴(stretched)”?stretch” 使全力以赴，使发挥出全部本领”。56 .如果你是圈子中最“适合的(suitable)”,那么是时候进到一个新的圈子里了。【备注】如果你在一个圈子里首屈一指的话，那么你就该改变一下，走出安乐窝了。20. One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I 22 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 22 as a bum (流浪汉).It seemed that he was homeless. I 23 that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “ Your car is very nice.”After several moments of 24,1 replied, " Thanks." And then the inner voice25 to me, “Ask him if he needs help." After a short 26 I asked him that. His response was 27.1 will never forget those simple three words " Don't we all?"It was a true 28 to me. I need help, just as those 29.1 had money and a placeto sleep, but I 30 needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day.31 I understood that no matter how much money, 32, luxury things we have,we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many33 problems you have, you still might be giving. 34 it's just a nice word, it can be35 to other people.Maybe that man'was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 36 that. Maybe hewas a man sent to37 me that there is one thing, among all 38, which is veryimportant and cannotbe 39 for every person. Actually, it is a true 40 and it'scalled Giving.21. A. leftB. lockedC. approachedD.parked22. A. turn downB. referred to C. Ie代 behind D. kept off23. A. expectedB. understoodC. admitted D. recognized24. A. contactB. absenceC. Conversation D. silence25. A. respondedB. reactedC. appealed D. whispered26. A. hesitationB. distanceC. driveD. break27. A.casualB. cautious C. astonishing D. ambiguous28. A. defeatB. explorationC. discovery D. challenge29. A. in realityB. in trouble C. in danger D. in action30. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. already31. A. PreviouslyB. Obviously C. Generally D. Suddenly32. A. achievementsB. talentsC. potentials D. budgets33. A. medicalB. material C. absurdD. theoretical34. A. If onlyB. Now that C. Even though D. In case35. A. pricelessB. harmless C. blameless D. useless36. A. other thanB. more than C. rather than D. less than37. A. warnB. promiseC. remindD. assure38. A. efforts39. A. substitutedB. assigned40. A. inspirationB. gift参考答案：C. contradictedD. betrayedC. faithD. guidanceB. memories C. factorsD. values21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33.B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B在从超市回来的路上作者遇到一个流浪汉，与他的和一番对话，让作者由此而生的感叹： 无论你多富有，多么有成就，都需要帮助。无论你有多么贫穷，你都可给予。给予是一件 真正的礼物。22. C考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我从超级市场问来。我朝我的车走去。Leave离开。Lock锁 上，锁好，关好;.approach接近，走近，靠近，朝.走去。park将放置在某处，停车。 故选C,23. B考查固定搭配。Refer.当作/看作/认为A.turn down拒绝，声音调小。C.left behind落后。D. kept off不靠近，避开。句意：他是一个可以被称为一个流浪汉，故选Bo24. A考查动词辨析。句意：我原以为他会向我要钱,但他没有这样做。故选A预料，认为。25. D考查名词。句意：沉默了几分钟后，我回答.。因为是一个陌生的人，所以没话说。故 选 D silence。26. D.考查动词辨析。句意：然后内心的声音悄悄（whisper）地对我说：“问他是