2022广东省广州市高三一模考试 英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

秘密启用前试卷类型：A2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试 室号和座位号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置 上.并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号.因笔试不考听力，试卷第二部分开 始，试题序号从“21”开始.2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把容题卡对应题目选项的答 案信息点除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.答案不能答 在试卷上.3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答无效.4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项.AScientific educational toys can develop kid's reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination （协调）.But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means theyI then found out that I have a rare disease face blindness. This 43 sent me to the doctor I didn't think much about it. 44, Tm a successfi.il adult - who caresif my 45 isn't quite like everyone clsc's? Then, I met Dr Smith. "Your ability to learn new faces is among the worst,M he said. "As for cures, nothing so far has been very 46 After a sad goodbye, fled in tears.I was 47 until Dad gave me some important advice. 4tE very one just wants to talk about themselves,he said. "Just ask questions." This 48 transformed my life. When walking on campus, if someone looked my way, I 49 . If they smiled, I stopped to chat. Soon I became an expert at talking to 50 .This year, I celebrated my birthday with over 60 friends, many of whom 1 wasn't able to 51 .1 was fine with that. 52 ,1 can take courses to treat my illness, but Td rather spend that time on something I 53 , like looking at birds. I get such a 54 identifying them.55 my face blindness, Tve learnt to see the world.41. A. excitedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. pleased42. A. stared atB. thought ofC. got away fromD. reached outfor43. A. disasterB. accidentC. discoveryD. expectation44. A. HoweverB. SomehowC. AnywayD. Moreover45. A. illnessB. growthC. faceD. brain46. A. promisingB. popularC.cheapD. comfortable47. A. unconcernedB. impatientC. desperateD. annoyed48. A. tipB. questionC. explanationD. warning49. A. hesitatedB. smiledC. panickedD. waited50. A. studentsB. strangersC. colleaguesD. patients51. A. inviteB. trustC. greetD. recognise52. A. EventuallyB. FortunatelyC. ActuallyD. Hopefully53. A. rememberB. ignoreC. missD. enjoy54. A. chanceB. thrillC.shockD. trouble55. A. According toB. Regardless ofC. In fear ofD. Thanks to第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 56(she) and push the limits of 57 she believed was possible for a female traveler.Lucy 58 (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. "There're so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the 61 (local) than you would be in a big group, she said.Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 62 variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most 63 (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described 64 her favorite part of being alive. 651 would be lying if I said 1 wasn't enjoying taking time overthe past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,she added.第四部分 写作(共两节满分40分)第一节(满分15分)某英文杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语.请你用英 语写一篇短文投稿，介绍成语“锲而不舍”.内容包括：1 .解释字面意思.2 .阐释道理.注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.锲而不含（qi6 6r b（i sh$）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文.When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like Td give anything to have a few more hours in the day." And Tom said, “Why don't we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, "I can't believe we only have two nights to finish il,“ Noah said with a sigh. "I have no idea how ril get mine done.”I didn't say anything. Nat because I was nervous - 1 wasn't nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn't work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it's a chance fbr us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box （手工盒）onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if Td come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abuela's world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!Thad no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home. 1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右.2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Just as I was about to start, Dad said, "Joanna, it's your turn to do the dishes.Looking at the big "F" on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.参考答案21. B.从原文首段第二句"But the most powerful .with fun.”可以看出该种玩具最强 大的地方是玩和学联系起来，即激发学习欲望.22.B.从原文第三段第一二句可见，这个玩具可以让孩子接触自然世界.因此适合喜欢 植物的孩子.23. D.题目问WeRo Kit有什么特别之处，我们可以通过找出与其他玩具的相似点后排 除的方法来解题.只有D讲至IJ WeRo Kit需要孩子的编程技巧，而其他玩具都没 有提及.24. A.根据题目找主旨定位到文章第1段最后一句.本周一本由Pamela Paul所写，名 叫100 Things Wc' vc Lost to the Intc门ict的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可以 排除BCD选项，所以选择A.25. A.由题干list可定位到第2段第一句,Paul在书中列举了 100种我们以前用的，但 如今被互联网改变或完全取代的事物.根据文意这些变化主要是与互联网相关， B项E-pay电子支付在互联网出现以前没有，C项post card明信片和D项 washing machine与互联网无关，所以选择A.26. D.根据划线部分定位到第3段，作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的人，清单上的 一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想.所以选择D.27. B.根据题文同序原则，可推断该篇最后一题的定位信息会出现在最后一段.根据最 后一段最后一句可知，这本书提醒了我们一个重要的真相一一当我们取得收获 时，优势必须失去一些东西，所以选择B.28. C.细节题.题干问两种文明的相似点.可以定位到第三段resemble-W,意思是 “相似“；从本段最后一句，”两种文明的树木的代表意义都提供了一个非常 类似的象征手法.因此选C.29. B.题干问三星堆遗址的发现证实了什么.定位第四段最后一句，意思是这个时期的 文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚的时间才发展起来的技术了.因此选B,有的 技术其实更早就发展起来了.30. A.题干问的是两个遗址的保存工作所遇到的共同挑战是什么.定位到倒数第二段the conservation of ruins,后半句句意为多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是是很大的问 题.因此说明是潮湿天气是共同的挑战.31. C.题干问最后一段Santo的话的重点是什么.定位末段，重点在于what it showsis that之后的表语从句，意为“我们（中国和墨西哥）依然是姐妹文化，因此，交 流这类知识是必不可少的.”因此选C,说明交流文化的重要性.32. B.第1段介绍了一个名叫Jason Box的科学家做了一个试验，尝试用白色塑料覆盖 冰川，以达到保护冰川的目的.从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨， 因此选择B.33. B.根据题干中的Ralph King把答案定位在第2段.根据第2段第2句和最后一句可 知，Ralph King说人们认为科技能够拯救地球，但是我们还需要解决其他像是 （能源）消耗的问题.科学家们做实验乘坐的直升机消耗了 50000美金（的能 源）科技不会让我们搭便车.可知答案选B.34. C.根据题干中的Grey Child把答案定位在第3段.根据第3段最后一句根据我们自 己的意志来阻止冰河时代听起来有些错误的地方，可知此人对于人类控制气候 的观点持反对意见，答案为C.35. A.通过前面极端列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段，作者提出更喜 欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候.选择A选项.36. .F.前面讲到“用上任何办法”，后面对这些办法做出解释，有相同句式“Theycan be.-They also can be”，意思为：“他们可以是可以是”，因 此选F.37. E.挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句.而第三段主要说的是“being resourceful"带来的好处，全段举了很多例子，而E选项意思就是 “resourcefulness能带来很多好处”，因此E选项最合适.38. A.该段说的是“ being resourceful ”的好处，而挖空的前一句讲“能让你下次遇到 问题的时候压力更小、更有准备”，后一句讲“这能提高自尊心”，因此中间 填A选项“你还能知道你擅长的是什么”会最好.39. G.该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤.挖空前讲的 是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，因此G选项“然后衡量它们的好坏，选 出最佳的一个”填到此处最合适，G是最优答案.40. D.此段讲“你还可以求助其他人”，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所 有问题的”，因此D最佳.41. B.根据卜文作者的提问“Aren'【you supposed to be in London?”可知,作者对于看 到明明已经离开这个城市去伦敦的Sandy这件事情感到很意外，故选B.42. A.根据上下文可知本空所填的词组意思为“看着”，A选项和“看着”意思最接 近，故选A.43. C.根据上文 u I then found out that I have a rare disease-face blindness”可知，因为我 发现自己有脸盲症，所以我去看了医生.选项中和found out意思最接近的是C 选项discovery,故选C.44. C.根据上下文“I didn't think much about it" 和"Pm a successful adult-vvho cares if my 45 isn't quite like everyone else's?v可知，作者对于这件事情不是很在乎，反 正其他人也不关心自己是否有脸盲症.选项中和“反正”意思最接近的是C选项 Anyway,故选 C.45. D.根据"I'm a successful adult-who cares if my 45 isn't quite like everyone else's? n 可 知，不会有人关心作者是否有脸盲症.根据常识，脸盲症是一种认不清人的脸、 对别人的脸型失去辨认能力的一种病，可以推断它是和大脑有关的，故选D.46. A.根据前文的关键词nothing可知，脸盲症目前没有特别好的治疗方式，因此这一 空中和“好”意思最接近的应该是promising ”有前途的、有希望的”.47. C.根据前文“After a sad goodbye, I fled in tears可知，作者应该是感到悲痛欲绝 的，所以他应该很绝望，故选C.48. A.根据前文“Dad gave me some important advice”可知，本空所表达的含义是“建 议”，和“建议”意思最接近的就是A选项tip “提示，贴士”，故选A.49. B.根据下文“If they smiled, I slopped to cha1”可知，作者会对望向自己的方向的人 报以微笑，如果对方也笑了，他就会停下来和对方聊天，故选B.50. B.根据前文作者在校园里和他人聊天的方式可知，对方不一定和作者是认识的，所 以作者应该是很擅长和陌生人聊天，故选B.51. D.根据全文，作者有脸盲症，所以生日会上的60多名朋友他不能够认全，故选D.52. C.根据下文 “I can take courses to treat my illness, but I'd rather spend that time on something I 53 , like looking at birds M可知，作者其实是可以通过参加课程的方 式治疗脸盲症的，但是他并没有，而是把时间花在了自己喜欢的事情上面，故选C.53. D.根据上文的关键词would rather可知，作者应该是宁愿把时间花在自己喜欢的事 情上，故选D.54. B.根据53题所选的enjoy可知，作者在认出鸟的种类时很高兴、激动，故选B.55. D.下文“Ive leaml io seethe world”说明，脸盲症对于作者来说是一件好事情，故 选 D thanks io “多亏”.56. herself.根据句意“她周游各国是为了挑战”此处缺宾语，意为挑战自己，故填 反身代词herself.57. What.根据句意“她想要挑战她所相信对女性而言的极限”此处为上语从句，从句 中缺少主语，故填what.58. primarily.根据句意“Lucy 开始使用飞机，船，火车这些交通工具旅行”修饰 uesd这一动词应用副词，故填primarily .59. Arranging.根据句意“Lucy遇到许多困难，包括安排她的签证”，此处已有谓语动 词met,故需要填入非谓语动词，且逻辑主语为Lucy,表示主动发出该 动作应用现在分词形式，故填arranging .60. wereoulweighed.根据句意“一路上的珍贵记忆比挑战更重要”，因此是“挑战” 被“记忆”所超过，且句中缺少谓语动词，要用谓语动词的被动 语态故填 were outweighe .61. locals.根据句意“（在旅行中）相比在大集体中，你将以更加开放的姿态和当体的 人们来往"，local一词有名词意义表示当地人，也有形容词性，这里the+adj 并且是指一群人，需要用复数，因此the locals指当地的人们，故填locals.62. a.根据句意“Lucy在遇见各种各样的人的过程中获得很多快乐”，a variety of表 示各种各样的，故填a.63. valuable.根据句意“最宝贵的经历”，修饰名词应用形容词，故填valuable .64. as.根据句意“Lucy将旅游描述为她生活中最喜爱的部分”，describe as把描述 为，故填as.65. Bu.根据句意“（虽然旅游是我生活中最喜爱的部分）但是如果说我不享受过去一 年的休息时间来恢复之前旅游带来的身体消耗，那我就是在说谎”前后存在转 折关系，故填But.写作：略will grow into adults with a thirst fbr knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best: Science KitYou can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It's a 20-piccc kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It's recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don,t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments. Mini Terra KitYou don't have to wait fbr the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inckisive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid. Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids. Gravity RunThis classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures. WeRo KitThis prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WcRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they've built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.21. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys?A. Training young scientists.B. Stimulating learning desireC. Developing hand-eye coordination.22. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants?A. Science killB. Mini Terra Kit.C. Gravity Run.D. WeRo Kit.23. What is special about WeRo Kit?A. It has different levels.B. It is the only prize-winner.C. It requires parental guidance.D. It involves programming skills.BSometimes a book comes along that isn't just “interesting" or "well done"- it's a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically fbr you. A book like that fbr me was released this week. It's called 100 Things We ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul.Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.As I'm a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list -Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor is-hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. It's a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then.Obviously, Paul isn't saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and it's tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn't really the point. Ifs not about whether it used to be better. It's that it used to be different.100 Things We've Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul's memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remeinber. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology's advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost.24. What is the purpose of the text?A. To review and recommend a good read.B. To comment on the effect of the Internet.C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book.D. To urge the readers to value what they have.25. Which might be entries on Paul's list?A. Maps and Eye Contact.B. E-pay and Compact Disks.C. Postcards and HomeschoolingD. Bad Photos and Washing Machines.26. What docs the underlined phrase “hit me where 1 live“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Prove what I'm good at.B. Introduce how I grew up.C. Describe the place I live in.D. Speak out what is on my mind.27. What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul's book?A. Things in the past are better.B. There5re no gains without pains.C. The internet is a double-edged sword.D. Technology is constantly changing the world.CDiscoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region's ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with t