2022年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年安徽省亳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.merewonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separatingSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withOh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.3. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I 7.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write8.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off9. She*s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.五、阅读理解（10题）If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should.A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.get up earlier than usual D.go to bed earlierHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.61. Only the will bite for blood.A.male B.baby mosquitoes C.mosquito D.female 64.What do you think their mother has just done?A.She has gone to the grocer'sB.She has just clone her shopping.C.She has bought a few jars.D.She has been in all day.65 .Mr. Hill.A.A.only remembers one of Jack's seventeenth birthdaysB.always sends Jack something on his birthdayC.has forgotten all of Jack's birthdaysD.has forgotten Jack's seventeenth birthday66 .Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two milesaway from the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city's money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city , with ships, railways clothes and machine factories.Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrowstreets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valenciais well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venzuela （委内瑞拉）named Valencia.From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four.There*re only 800 people in Fairfield, and most of them do the same thing at the same time every week day. Every morning, Monday through Friday, when the big clock strikes seven, old Bruce Hunt walks past the Farmers' Bookshop. Hes on his way to work at the bus-station. And when Bruce walks 'past the book shop, Robert Brown opens his shop next door and waves to Bruce. When Robert waves to Bruce, you can set your watch and you know it's seven.If you miss Bruce and Robert, you can set your watch when Miss Mary Smith opens the door of the post office. You know it's seven fifty-five. She has five minutes to get ready for workto put away her raincoat and take off her hat and coat. Rain or shine, Miss Mary Smith brings raincoat. "You never can tell what the weather will be like when it's time to go home/ she always says.One after another the shops along Main Street open for the day. The clothes shop and the fruit shop get open for business. When Mr. King opens the bookshop, the clock above the shop strides nine.But every weekday, people go to bed early in Fairfield. The streets are quiet, and the houses are dark when the big clock over the Farmers* Bookshop strikes ten o'clock. The small town is getting ready for tomorrow.Choose the best title for this passage.A.A Small Town.B.Life in a Small Town.C.Shops in a Small Town.D.A Clock in a Small Town.67 . Which do you think might be the proper title for this passage? A.Youth Organization.B.International Travel.C.Education Out of School.D.Summer Holidays.68 .根据以下内容，回答下列各题。The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth . Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower （马力）per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year . At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power . Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago . Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine . Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places . Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly . Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun's rays arc concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam .How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A. 100% but indirectly .B.5% .C.50% .D.only a very tiny amount .70 .The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture(针炙)to perform.operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. (79) The person who perfoms /he acupuncture knows how lo put in the needles so the needles ihemselvcs are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. (80) They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in ihe wrist, for example, Would prevent the pain in the of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.Acupuncture is A.a medical operation B.a medical needle C.a medical technique D.a medical machine六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “ How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（luilion and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的、“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。1 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。2 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。3 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。5 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。6 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。7 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。8 .C.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来 传出。9 .C.D10 .C.B14.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。16.B17.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao1 8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。19 .D.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。20 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。21 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.倘单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果二25 .C.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。27.B.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。28 .D.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。29 .D32.B33.D58. D34.C35 .36 .well go to a restaurant for supper/well eat at a restaurant/well have supper in a restaurant.37 .Cyou will know all of our guests这是有关邀请上司去家里作客的一段对话。wait ：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有时间吗？Mr Lee ：我想没什么活动。但是我还是得问问我夫人是否有什么计划。你有什么事吗？Walt：我夫人给您和您夫人寄了一份邀请函，请你们到 家里来参加晚间聚会。Mr . Lee ：我们很高兴。聚会是什么形式？Walt ：我们总是开正式的宴会。Mr. Lee ：我想我们会很乐意参加，尤其是我们的夫人们。Walt ：另外还有四对夫妇也来。所以我们会有很有趣的聊天。Mr. Lee ：我们肯定会很愉快。其他的夫妇也是咱们公司的吗？Walt ：是的。您认识他们所有的人。Mr. Lee ：我会注意查收你们发的邀请函。你的饭局听起来很不错。38 .Are you free/Do you have time. What kind of fruit should I buy39 .overlooked42.provision43.curiosity44.reaction45.productive46.classify47.difficulty48.misunderstand49.unknown50.live51.D用hundred. thousand或million等词的复数可以表示非具体的数目.mil.AM表示“成仃万的：52 .A.CA项表示“一年半”，名词“year”应用复数形式，score和dozen在表示一个数目时不能加S.D18 .答案为D我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送” ；send “送，寄” ；pick “拾起”，单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride “乘，因此D为最佳选项。56.C57.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是cant 故排除选项A、Do虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故 选择完成式。58.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句 谓语是过去完成时(had done),主句谓语是would(should, could,might)+have doneo 59.D6O.Bcarried on意为“坚持下去"；tried out意为“试用" ；went on意为“继 续“；worked out意为“发生:我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非 常好。61.C解析：文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C项。62.B事实细节题。第一段提到两个问题：垃圾处理和能源短缺。第二 段提到有人建议通过燃烧垃圾来解决这两个问题。B项符合题意，故选 Bo63.D解析：本题为细节题。最后一段第一句话指出，有趣的是只有母蚊 子才会叮人、喝血，故D是正确答案。64.B65.B文中“he has not forgotten one of Jack's seventeen birthdays”即是答案。Jack 17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给 他寄点什么。66.C67.B解析：本题考查对文章的总体理解。通过阅读全文，不难看出.这 篇文章主要是介绍小镇有规律的生活节奏。故选B。而C, D项只是文 章的枝节；A项又过于笼统。68.B69.D70.A解析：事实细节题。文章的第一句就解释了什么是针灸中国人 用针灸的方法来做手术已将近4, 000年了工所以针灸是一种医疗手术。A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldJane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toLittle that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect 13.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.in other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as1. .1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunMr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellThank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there arc several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the abi1ity. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.jobs is the most suitable way. and economically in this way. parents with so heavy a burden, more confi-dent with myself and,For me, earning tuition by doing part-time First, I learn to be independent both mentally Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.20 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves21 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.Mary, hereeveryb