辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期末英语试卷（答题时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably have?A. Coffee.B. Tea.2. What did the man bring the woman?A. A fork.B. A knife.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go indoors.B. Have a swim.4. What is wrong with Lisa's book?A. Its back came off.B. Its front is damaged.5. Why won't the woman go to the mall today?A. It will be crowded.B. The weather is too cold.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分）C. Juice.C. A spoon.C. Have an iced drink.C. Its pages are missing.C. She prefers to go to a park.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Educating children.B. Writing a shopping list.7. How old is Sam?A. One year old.B. Three years old.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship behveen the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Co-workers.9. When will the speakers probably meet next time?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C. Dealing with some toys.C. Six years old.C. Classmates.C. On Friday.10. What docs the man think about coconut?A. He prefers it to be dried.D. The following steps can help cultivate the habit of saving money.E. Intrinsic motivation includes competence autonomy, and relatedness.F. Motivation includes the desire toward meaning, purpose, and a life worth living.G. Another is to make exercise more enjoyable, such as by listening to a book on tape.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过减肥和省钱两个例子，讲解了动力的分类和为自己创造动力的方法。 说明动力是行为背后的主要驱动力之一。【16题详解】上文 u Research suggests that extrinsic motivatorsto avoid hurtful comments or fit into an outfit-can jumpstart the process but that intrinsic motivationinterest, enjoyment, and challenge in the journeyis key to sustained, lasting weight loss.（研究表明，外在的动机避免伤害性的评价或为了穿某件衣服可以启动这个过程，但内在的动机一一兴趣，享受和过程中的挑战是持续，持久减肥的关键。）”空处承上 启下，下文"So it's helpful to choose a diet that will be sustainable and effective and believe that the diet, start date, and end goals have been chosen autonomously and not “assigned" by others.（因此，选择一种能够持续有 效的饮食方式是很有帮助的，并且相信节食，开始的日期和最终目标是自主选择的，而不是由他人“指 派”。）”空前讲了外在动机和内在动机的区别。空后讲人们要选择一种持续有效的方式减肥。所以空 处承上启下，说明内在动力的含义和内容。故E选项“内在动机包括能力、自主性和关联性”符合语 境。故选E项。【17题详解】上文 “One is to widen the options you have: If you don't have time to go to the gym, exercise by going for a walk, doing a bodyweight circuit, or watching a yoga video.（一个是扩大你的选择：如果你没有时间去健身 房，可以通过散步，做自重运动，或看瑜伽视频来锻炼。）”因为句中有“one”，讲了第一种让自己有动 力运动的方式。所以接下来应该讲另外一种方式。故G选项“另一种方法是让锻炼变得更有趣，比如听 磁带看书。”符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】下文 “The first is to set a specific saving goal for an emergency fund. The second is to save something every day, even if Is just a few dollars.（首先是为应急基金设定一个具体的储蓄目标。第二是每天都要节省一些东 西，哪怕只是几块钱。）”说明了前两个步骤，因此空中应填总结性的句子。故D选项“下面的步骤可以 帮助培养存钱的习惯”符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】上文 “Third, making savings visible, whether by checking a savings account online or keeping cash in a glass jar. （第三，让储蓄看得见，无论是通过在线检查储蓄账户，还是将现金放在玻璃皤中。）”空处承上启下，下 文 “In addition to cultivating a saving attitude, it's important to change a spending mindset.（除了培养储蓄态度 外，改变消费心态也很重要。）”空前讲了三种省钱的方式，空处应该讲第四种方法。故C选项“最后， 坚持花得比挣得少”符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】上文 a Motivation is one of the driving forces behind human behavior. It fuels competition and sparks social connection. Its absence can lead to mental illnesses such as depression.（动机是人类行为背后的驱动力之一。 它助长了竞争,激发了社会联系。它的缺失会导致精神疾病,如抑郁症。）”下文rtIfs the key factors in setting and achieving our goals.（这是制定和实现我们目标的关键因素。）”因为上下文都在讨论 “motivation（动力）"，所以空处也和动力有关。动机包括对意义，对目标和有价值的生活的渴望。这是 我们定制实现目标的关键。故F选项“动机包括对意义、目的和生活价值的渴望”。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn't learn to do it. What she said was 21. My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barely22 cook fbr our family of seven. Wc didn't 23: we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable atevery meal out of a can.Baking was not Mom's 24、so on Saturday mornings, she would 25 us to the bakery fbrfresh cake. Mom did learn to make the 26 Dad loved bacon and eggs, spare ribs （排骨）and, 27, potato salad. Potato salad was my mom's major 28 to every summer, 29 eatingsuch a dish on a hot July day wasn't a good idea. Mayonnaise （蛋黄酱）in it could be difficult to 30 andyou might have to go to the bathroom frequently.Case in point: the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids 31 at the lake with us. The 32 included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mom's potato salad. We spent hours at the lake. Unfortunately, so did the salad.33. I realize that polishing off Mom's potato salad may have been the reason that Dad finally builtus a second bathroom, which 34 that everything can have a bright side. My mother didn't 35 in the kitchen, but I miss her cooking so much.21.A. crazyB. trueC. simpleD. strange22. A. additionalB. efficientC. acceptableD. instant23. A. attendB. refuseC. starveD. escape24. A. strengthB. courseC. challengeD. dream25. A. exposeB. hireC.sendD. compare26. A. clothesB. foodsC. drinksD. tools27. A. hardlyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. particularly28. A. contributionB. adjustmentC. introductionD. reference29. A. sinceB. althoughC. ifD. unless30. A. discoverB. selectC. understandD. digest31. A. foughtB. swamC. restedD. picnicked32. A. priceB. billC. menuD. tour33. A. Turning aroundB. Looking backC. Going awayD. Moving on34 . A. guarantees35 A. shineB. claimsB.cookC. provesC. singD. assumesD. stand【答案】2LB22. C23. C 24. A25. C 26. B 27. D28. A 29. B 30. D 31D 32. C 33. B34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是篇记叙文，作者回忆了妈妈做的菜，指出虽然妈妈并不擅长厨艺，但作者还是想念她做 的菜。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：她说的话是正确的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. true真实的，正确的；C. simple简 单的；D. strange 奇怪的，陌生的。上文 “My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn't learn to do it.（我妈妈曾经说过，当你的妈妈非常擅长某件事时，你不会学着去做）” 和下一句内容讲祖母很擅长烘焙和烹饪，但是妈妈不擅长做饭，所以此处指她说的话是正确的。故选Bo【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母擅长烘焙和烹饪，但对于我们一家七口来说，妈妈的厨艺差强人 意。A. additional额外的;B. efficient效率高的;C. acceptable可接受的;D. instant立刻的。根据上文“My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking”及转折词but可知,祖母很擅长厨艺，但是妈妈的厨 艺几乎无法令人接受，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有挨饿；我们每顿饭都有肉、土豆和其他蔬菜，都是罐装的。A. attend 参加；B. refuse 拒绝；C. starve 挨饿；D. escape 逃跑。根据下文 “we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can ”可知,我们没有挨饿。故选 C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：烘焙不是妈妈的强项，所以周六早上，她会让我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕。A. strength 优势；B. course 课程；C. challenge 挑战；D. dream 梦想。根据下文 “she would 5 usto the bakery fbrfVesh cake”可知，烘焙不是妈妈的优势,故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expose暴露;B. hire租用;C. send派遣，打发;D. compare比较。根 据空后"to the bakery for fresh cake"可知，妈妈打发我们去面包店买新鲜的蛋糕，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈确实学会了做爸爸爱吃的食物熏肉、鸡蛋、排骨，尤其是土豆沙拉。A. clothes 衣服;B. foods 食物；C. drinks 饮料;D. tools 工具。根据破折号后“bacon and eggs, spareribs （排骨）and,7, potato salad”可知，妈妈学习做爸爸爱吃的食物，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. immediately立即;C. equally平等地;D. particularly 尤其，特别是。根据下一句"Potato salad was my mom's major 8 to every summer” 可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：土豆沙拉是我妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，尽管在炎热的7月吃这样的菜不是 一个好主意。A. contribution 贡献：B. adjustment 调整;C. introduction 介绍；D. reference 参考。结合语境 可知，妈妈尤其会做土豆沙拉，所以此处指这道菜是妈妈每年夏天的主要贡献，故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. since自从，因为；B. although尽管，虽然;C. if如果；D. unless除 非。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:里面的蛋黄酱可能很难消化，你可能要经常上厕所。A. discover发现；B.select 选择；C. understand 理解；D. digest 消化。Tyou might have to go to the bathroom iYequently”可知，土豆沙拉里面的蛋黄酱很难消化，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：举个恰当的例子：有一次我叔叔、阿姨和他们的六个孩子和我们一起在湖边 野餐。A. fought 4作斗争;B. swam游泳;C. rested休息；D. picnicked去野餐。结合语境及“at thelake”可知，此处指在湖边野餐，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：菜单上有汉堡，烤的或稍微生的，很多汽水，还有妈妈做的土豆沙拉。A.price 价格；B. bill 账单;C. menu 菜单;D. tour 旅行。根据下文“burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mom's potato salad"可知，此处指菜单上有各种食物，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到，可能是把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光的原因，爸爸终于 给我们建了第二间浴室，这证明了任何事情都有好的一面。A. Turning around转身；B. Looking back |可 顾;C. Going away走开;D. Moving on继续前进。根据语境及“I realize that.”可知,此处指作者回顾 过往意识到的事，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guarantees保证:B. claims声称;C. proves证明;D. assumes假设。结 合语境可知，因为把妈妈的土豆沙拉迅速吃光，所以爸爸终于给我们建了第二间浴室，说明这件事证明 了任何事情都有好的一面，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈在厨房里并不出众，但我非常想念她做的菜。A. shine发光，出色； B. cook烹饪；C. sing唱歌；D. stand忍受。根据上文内容及“but I miss her cooking so much”可知，此处 指虽然妈妈不擅长厨艺，但是作者还是想念她做的菜。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was Dragon Boat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 36(provide) shade and refreshments fbr Dragon Boat paddlcrs (桨手)from all over California,37 gathered around the CastaicLake fbr a festive competition.Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach,38 their parents enjoying the shady picnicareas under the trees along the shore. "It's a great day out, “said Paul Lin, co-fbundcr fbr Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team.Dragonboat racing has been going on fbr thousands of years in China,39(origin) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神)in an effort to call down rain 40 avoid misfortune and disaster.In the race, a drummer 41(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlcrs on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him 42(involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they43(decide) to host their own festival. There's something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,“ he said. "Paddlcrs come from all walks of life and that kind of closeness with people is nowhere else to be seen.“We really want to help expand 44(aware) and grow the sport,n Lin said. "We're hoping one dayifll become 45 Olympic sport.”【答案】36. providing37. who 38. with39. originallyand 41, uses42. involveddecided43. awarenessan【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的龙舟比赛在美国加州的卡斯泰克湖举行的盛况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：闪凫的白色帐篷排列在湖边码头，为来自加州各地并在卡斯泰克湖周围聚集参 加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉和茶点。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填入非谓语动词形式。provide 意为“提供”，和它的逻辑主语tents为逻辑上的主谓关系，应填入现在分词形式作状语，故填 providingo【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句子为以paddlers为先行词的非限制性定语从句，先行 词paddlcrs指人,关系词在句中做主语，用关系代词who。故填who。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：咯咯笑着的孩子们沿着湖边的沙滩欢快地奔跑，他们的父母在岸边树下的野餐区享受 着阴凉。分析句子结构，句中“their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore ”为with的复合结构，在句中做伴随状语，故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：赛龙舟在中国已经有数千年的历史，最初是为了纪念水神或龙神，目的是为了求雨并 避开厄运与灾难。分析句子可知，副词originally作状语修饰后面的介词短语“ in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity ”，故填 originallyo【40题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构,"call down rain” 11 uavoid misfortune and disastern之间是并列 关系，应使用并列连词，故填and。41题详解】考查时态。句意：在比赛中，敲鼓手敲响传统的大木鼓使桨手保持节奏，同时后面的舵手保持航向。根 据句意，“在比赛中，敲鼓手敲响传统的大木鼓”是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，又因为句子的 主语drummer是单数第三人称，故填uses。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lin说，十几年前一位朋友让他参加了龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，空白处应填入非 谓语动词,其逻辑主语是前面的him,两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词表被动,故填involved。 【43题详解】考查时态。句意：2018年，他们决定举办自己的节日。根据句中的时间状语“In 2018”可知句子陈述的 是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时的形式，故填decided。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：Lin说，我们真的希望扩大人们对赛龙舟的认知并把这项运动发扬光大。分析句子结构 可知，空白处做动词expand的宾语，应使用名词awareness,不可数，故填awareness。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们希望有一天它能成为一项奥运会的运动项目。分析句子可知，泛指一项奥林匹克 运动项目应使用不定冠词，且空白处后面的“Olympic”的第一个音素为元音音素，故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）44. 假定你是李华，中国农历正月1416 口你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化 很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：1 .写信的目的；.活动的时间和地点：2 .活动的内容和意义。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Since you're keen on Chinese traditional culture, I'd like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from Febniary 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar.The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances, stilt walking and land boat rowing. We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food fbr the festival. All the activities will help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture and I believe it will be a rewarding experience.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教约翰写信，邀请他一起参加元宵节文化活动。【详解】1.词汇积累 包括：involve-include 精彩的：fascinating- wonderful 欣赏：appreciate-*enjoy 保护：preserve -* protect 2.句式拓展简单句变及合句原句： We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food fbr the festival.拓展句： We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao which is a typical food fbr the festival.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Since you're keen on Chinese traditional culture, Td like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar.（运用了 since引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 All the activities will help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture and I believe it will be a rewarding experience.（运用了省略that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料.，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pin. Adam, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC fbr over a month that summer vacation.Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.“Sorry, Adam. I . I did something wrong,“ Bill sprang up and said nenously.“What is it?”“This afternoon I sneaked （溜）out fbr a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook's car. I was so scared and I . 1 hurried home in panic.“Is the car seriously damaged?”“The left headlight got broken.”“It's truly your fault and it's really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it's illegal,Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.“Anyway, it's no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches （戈ll痕）were clearly visible. Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman's house.When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman's wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back? Adam requested eagerly.“Of course. He should be home soon,“ Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；