2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。注意事项：L答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号 填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡 各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4 .保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5 .评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的 最佳答案。A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. Il has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur （毛）and pointyears. The kangaroo is regarded as a of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used 2mascots （吉祥物）for sports teams.Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 3. and weigh 90kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However, 4 a joey is bom, it isn't like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut （花生）.A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 5 it has no problem finding a way to its mother's pouch （育儿袋）.It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother's pouch. The mother's pouch becomes its 6 home.A joey 7 in its mother's pouch. It drinks its mother's milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Ils fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is fbr a girl. After a few months, aE. Language learning should be enjoyable!【答案】27.C28. A 29. E 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议。【27题详解】根据"The five main ones arc speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar,“可知, 此处应是 提到了学习语言的五个主要部分,C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故选C。【28题详解】根据"Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die”可知,本段是建议不要放弃，要相信 自己，A选项“不放弃是非常重要的”符合，故选A。【29题详解】根据"You should be excited about how much you have learned”可知，本段的建议是学习语言应 该是一种乐趣，E选项“语言学习应该是愉快的”符合，故选E。【30题详解】根据"Look back on how you learned the language”"J知，要回顾一卜你是如何学习这门语言， B选项“你需要复习如何学习这门语言”符合，故选B。31题详解】根据"Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for 知，要记得学习语 言的原因，并坚持下去，D选项“提醒自己学习语言的理由”符合，故选D。三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。easier after millions writer who interested born where college spent also reporterLife is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make peop e better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous 32* tells children, 4kBcfbrc you can be anything,you have to be yourself. That's the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself 33 many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.Konigsburg was 34 in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to 35. where she got a degree inchemistry. 36 finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master's degree （硕士学位）in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls' school.Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more 37 in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes （试管）.She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She 38 began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards （奖）in competitions.As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and39 of young readers later, she is still writing.Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people 40 want to be a writer. tkFinish. Don,t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.'' That also makes it 41 to face any challenge in lives. 【答案】32. writer33.spent34. born35 college. After37. interested38. also39. millions40. who41, easier【解析】【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。【32题详解】句意：著名作家E.L. Konigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，这是 最难找到的a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据"she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示"作家故填writer。【33题详解】句意：Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一 名作家。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”,描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填spent。 【34题详解】句意：Konigsburg 出生于纽约。根据"She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class”可知此处介绍生平，be born表示“出生”。故填born。【35题详解】句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化学学 位。根据“where she got a degree in chemistry ”和“finishing college”可知获得学位的应该是大学。 college表示“大学故填collegeo【36题详解】句意：大学毕业后,她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“was the first person in her family to go to college, where she got a degree in chemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。 after表示“在之后故填After。【37题详解】句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。be interested in 表示“对感兴趣故填 interested<>【38题详解】句意:她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据"She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She . began to take drawing and painting classes.”可知此处指同时做的事， also表示“也”,位于句中。故填also。【39题详解】句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她 仍在写作。millions of表示"上百万个故填millions。【40题详解】句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people, 用who引导。故填who。41题详解】句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。make it adj to do sth表示“让做某事变得"，easier表示"更容易"。故填easier。四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 42 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities 43 small towns arc filled with red lanterns during the festival.The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 44 (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架)of lanterns. Paper and silk 45 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 46 (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 47 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns arc red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏).They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 48 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.People 49 (usual) light several lanterns fbr the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 50 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 51 (proud) in China【答案】42. were invented43. and 44. make45. arc 46. them 47. at48. wishes 49. usually5(). of51. pride【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。【42题详解】句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，目描述过去 发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were,故填were invented。【43题详解】句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。both.and*和都”,故填 and。【44题详解】句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。【45题详解】句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形 式，be动词用are,故填are。【46题详解】句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词。n后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。【47题详解】句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。at night”在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。【48题详解】句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数 形式，故填wishes【49题详解】句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句 子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。【5()题详解】句意:灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。疝kinds。产各种各样的”,固定搭配，故填。上51题详解】句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词national后接名词，proud对应的名词是pride, 故填pride o五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。You often hear “New year, new me“ in the UK on the first of Januaty. It is very common to start a new year's resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There arc so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year's resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.I think new year's resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation （动机）to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging （慢跑）with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.Also, I think it is important for you （o choose something realistic as a new year's resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing ku ng fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in ihe UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode （模it） of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it's more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.52. When do people often start new year's resolutions in the UK?53. What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past?54. Where docs the writer live now?55. Why docs the writer choose to travel less by plane this year?56. What does the passage mainly talk about?【答案】52. On the first of January.53. They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meal and starting doing kung fu.54. He lives in Germany now.55. Because he thinks that he will do harm to （he environment much less.56. Opinions about making new year's resolutions.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一 个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计戈上【52题详解】根据"You often hear 4New year, new me, in the UK on the first of January. 1（ is very common to start a new year's resolution on this day.''可知，通常在 1 月 1 日制定新年计划，故填 On the first of January.【53题详解】根据"In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fb” 可知， 在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu.【54题详解】根据"but now that 1 live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode （模式）of transport”可知，现在他住在德国，故填He lives in Germany now.【55题详解】根据"I know that I will do harm to the environment much less”可知,因为作者认为这样会对环 境的危害会少很多,故填 Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less.【56题详解】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinions about making new year's resolutions.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）57.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以"My free time activities” 为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。【答案】My free time activitiesI do many things in my free lime. Let me tell you something about ihem.I usually take exercise after school every day. It's a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge.Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.So you see, my free time activities arc wonderful and they make my life colorful.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时''；提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。写作步骤第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动：第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家 庭活动”展开；第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇take exercise做运动take in吸收,吸入高分句型It's a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. （It 固定句型）I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.（动词不定式作 R 的状语）joey's back legs start to grow. The legs start to grow longer and 8. Now it's time fbr a joey tocome out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother's pouch to sleep.A joey has to stay in its mother's pouch 9 about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it 1() its first home.Goodbye and good luck, Joey!1. A. heartB. symbolC. placeD. map2. A. byB. upC. asD. in3. A. (allB. deepC. wideD. far4. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when5. A. ThenB. EvenC. ButD. So6. A. firstB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh7. A. grows outB. grows upC. grows downD. grows to8. A. weakerB. lighterC. softerD. stronger9. A. inB. afterC. forD. at10. A. leavesB. makesC. returnsD. stays【答案】l.B2.C3. A 4. D5.C6. A 7. B 8. D9.C10. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。1题详解】句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故 选【2题详解】句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。by通过;up向高处；as作为；in在里。根据”.mascots （吉祥物）for sports teams.“可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。tall高的；deep深的;wide宽的；far远的。根据“It can grow up to two meters”可知此处指 高度，用tall。故选A。【4题详解】句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠where 在哪里；what 什么；why 为什么；when 何时。根据"However. a joey is bom, it isn't like a kangaroo”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但它能亳不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。then 然后；even 甚至：but 但是；so 因此。根据“Il is blind.it has no problem finding a way to its mother's pouch （育儿袋）.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【6题详解】句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。first 第一；third 第三;fifth 第五;seventh 第七。根据"It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother's pouch”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。【7题详解】句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。grows out 长出；grows up 长大;grows down 向下长；grows to 长到。根据"It drinks its mother's milk and becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。【8题详解】句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。weaker 更弱；lighter 更亮；softer 更柔软；stronger 更强壮。legs start to grow longer and.”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选De【9题详解】句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。in+一段时间表将来；after在之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“about a year”"J知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。leaves 离开；makes 使：returns 回到：stays 待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch” 和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A令' Are you a good digital citizen （数字公民）？Test yourself and check your result at the end.Do you believe everything online?No! I always check them.I don't really think about them.Are you interested in technology?Yes, I love learning about it.I'm interested in some, not all. 1 believe everything online. I'm not interested in it at all.Are you nice to people online?0 Yes, I'm always nice.I'm often nice. i don't think much.Do you know how to stay safe online?Yes, I am very careful.I am not sure.【don't mind at all.Do you think carefully before you share a photo?Yes, I always ask myself if it's good to share it.I know that's probably important, but I don't always care. I just share photos without thinking. I don't really worry.Mostly sCongratulations! You're a good digital citizen. You know how to enjoy technology for study and play safely. Great!（2）Mostly <. sYou aren't a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online. Mostly sOh, dear! You need to work on being a good digital citizen. Learn more, or you may get into trouble one day.11. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?A. He should be very careful.B. He sho