2022年福建省漳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

2022年福建省漳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from.your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make.Has the wallet been returned yet? No, but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned2 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposed.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed五、阅读理解（10题）61. Studying the diverse wisdom of others canA.create artistic interestB.help people see things in the right perspectiveC.help improve connections among peopleD.regulate the behavior, of modern people62. 根据以下资料，回答912题。If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think . This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations .Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character .Contraction of front and side partsas cells die off-was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionusing the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns .Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers,followed by university professors and doctors . White-collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Faulkner's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking . Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the freshoxygen the brain cells need ."The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain," he says . "Think hard and engage in conversation . Don't rely on pocket calculators.nProfessor Faulkner wanted to find out_ .A . how people's brains shrinkB . the way of making people live longerC . the size of certain people's brainsD . why certain people aged sooner than others63. The best title for this passage would be.A.Settlements Spread WestwardB.The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital LinkC.American Railroad HistoryD.The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy64. What will be expected for a business manager?A.A good Mandarin.B.Good manners.C.Higher educational background.D.A11 of the above.65. Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives a credit which may matter toward a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty - six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks ； while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course followed a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective word of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court, with the enormous num hers of students, the operation, of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to a later career.Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.The polar region is.A.a good place to land at by aeroplaneB.a good place to fly overC.a good place to fly pastD.a good place to live in66. Miss Mary Smith goes to work always with a raincoat because.A.the weather often changesB.she likes to do soC.she has to walk home after workD.it always rains when it's time to go home67. Some years ago safety rules.A.were put forward due to scientists' recommendationsB.came into being as a result of the workers' demandC.were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredD.were effective enough to protect workers and customers68. What can you conclude about the public's attitude toward auto race?A.They were more impressed with slower speed.B.They thought cars were unnecessary.C.They enjoyed just seeing the cars.D.They were easily bored.7O.There are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologist have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their childrens motivations and more with their childrens outward conformity. Thus they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middleclass parents, who are expected to take more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and selfcontrol. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment.The word "explicit11 means.A.vague B.difficult C.confusing D.clearly defined六、作文(1题)7 ls城的交通拥挤现象H趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。2.D3.A4.D.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。5 .C.A8.B.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。9 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。10 .B.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero12 .D4.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难: 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。1 5.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？16.B.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wontt you, 所以选项A是正确的。17 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。18 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。19 .D.A20 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。21 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。22 .B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。25 .C.A26 .A解析：shape意为"(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体:由题意知应选A。27 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。28 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。29 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】 We haven't seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入We haven't seen each other for a year。2 .【答案】I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因止匕填入 I came here three days ago。3 .【答案】To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you the truth o4 .【答案】Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空 填入 Would you like some coffeeo5 .【答案】ril stay here fbr a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入了11 stay here fbr a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样？Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢？Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。32.D33.G34.E35.36.B37.1 hope your mother gets well soon38.B.F39 .El wouldn't want a small wedding41.collection42.weightlessness43.counteract44.evidence45.valuable46. more47.suspicion48.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个“。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里二 本题选择B。49 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克 牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早 期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过 去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。50 .conclusion.Dpreferto表示”比起更喜欢52.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。53.B.Bsetout意为“出发，动身55.C56.Dpay表示“支付" ；salary和wage都指“（通过上班而得到的）薪水”, income指“收入”。57.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主 语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。58.C20 .答案为C句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态 应根据句意而定。59.A当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是 由辅音音素w开头的，故填A。6O.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。61.B 解析：由第五段“It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think.”可知 B 为正确答案。62 .D本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知， Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动, 因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。63 .C解析：文章第一段讲述了美国经济的发展促进厂铁路的建设，第二 段讲述了美国铁路建设的过程，第三段讲述了铁路的建设促进了西部的 开发。综上所述，本文的标题应为；美国铁路的历史。64 .D解析：最后一段可以看出，优雅的风度、漂亮的普通话，以及好的 教育都是必要条件。65.B.B解析：事实细节题。第一段第六句话提到飞越北极上空比赤道上空 安全，所以选B。67.A解析：本题是对文章细节进行分析理解的考查。根据文章第2段最 后一句 You never can tell what the weather will be like when it's time to goTom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asn other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as8. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asThe scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separatingAfter all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldn"t you C.donMt you D.do you- Between the two possible plans, 14m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fdr favouring D.to favouringLet me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't IWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting19.1 wonder how much.home .可以理解为天气变化反复无常，Miss Mary Smith总是备有雨衣以防不测风云，因此A是正确的。68.C.C解析:第一段和第二段都提到人们对没有马拉的车居然能走很是惊 讶。至于速度的快慢不在他们关注的范畴。选项C是正确的。69 .D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那 么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。70 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are vcrycrowdcd. There arc traffic jams almost on every ma inroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high lime for the city government to lakesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate wi11 be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B. there tore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured. They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in20 .he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play21 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special二、补全对话(10题).根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才 到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice,并邀请 她喝咖啡。Bill : Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: (1) How have you been lately?Alice :Very well. And you?Bill : Fm well, too.Alice: (2) I just drop in on you.Bilklfs very kind of you.(3),I miss you very much.Alice : So do I.Bill : (4) ?Alice:No,thanks. I'll have an appointment at four,and I've got to go.BilkMust you go so soon?Alice: (5