吉林省吉林市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

21级高二上学期阶段性测试考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What color clothes does the man prefer wearing?A. Dark blue. B. Yellow.C. Black.2. What does the man need?A. A pass for a subway train.B. Directions （o a subway station.C. A ticket for a long-distance train.3. What does Terry want Jenny to do?A. Lend him a bank card. B. Teach him to use an app.C. Give his money back.4. What will the woman do next?A. Have another drink. B. Pay for her meal.C. Look at the menu.5. What are （he speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. Report cards.C. Famous authors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is John's opinion of working in the office?A. Il is more fun. B. It is quite noisy.C. It is too busy.7. What docs Alice probably like to do at lunchtime?A. Talk with others. B. Rest in （he office.C. Take a walk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Health expert and audience.9. How has Mary recently improved her health?A. By quitting smoking. B. By eating healthier foods. C. By sleeping more eveiy night.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the kids probably stay up late last night?D. At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.E. Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.F. Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.G. Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.【答案】16 A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病或死亡的原因。【16题详解】根据空后的"A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.（发表在自然气候变化杂志上的一项研究发现， 1991年至2018年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。）”可是，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死 亡即二者之间的正关系。A选项“As the heat rises quickly, so docs the death number.（随着气温迅速上升死亡 人数也随之上升）”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文的 “Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs（器官）like your liver, kidneys and gut.（然后你的心跳开始加快,将血液泵入皮肤,而 血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。）”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理 入手，对热浪造成死亡的原因进行分析，由此后文应该阐述的该消极影响所产生的后果。F选项Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.（有时，这本身就足以给虚弱或 衰老的心脏带来问题。）”中的（hat指代的是前文中“First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production.（首先，你的大脑向汗腺发送一系列信息，告诉它们增 加汗液的分泌。）”或 "Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs（器官）like your liver, kidneys and gut.（然后你的心跳开始加快,将血液泵 入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。）”的任何一种情况，符合句意。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文的 “【f your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level ©about 104 degrees.（如果你的身体不能给你降温，它的内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏 度左右。）”可知，后文强调身体内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右的结果。D选项“At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.（在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。）”中的that temperature与前文呼应。故选D【19题详解】根据前文 “While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammalory（发炎的）response当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭 乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。）”可知，后文应该承接的是应该及时 治疗由内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症，否则会造成死亡。G选项“Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.（如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死 亡。）”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文的 u A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.（我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究,比如小鼠和 大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。）”可知，关于极端高温造成人类死亡的原因我们仅仅其中部分 的原因，是因为我们所获得的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，因为我们不能对人类机体本身进行 研究。故 B 选项 “That's because we can't study it in humans in the laboratory.（这是因为我们无法在实验室中 对人类进行研究。）”承上启下。故选第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. lkDolls have a 21 we don't completely understand/' she told The Today 亿 It's a 22 she came to while working as a pediatric oncology （儿科肿瘤学）social worker, using dolls to help children adapt to their medical situations. Many of ihe kids saw themselves in （hose dolls.23, for the kids missing an arm or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was transgender （跨性别的）,Jandrisevils knew what might help the youth through this 24 period. uIt's hard to tell a kid, 'You are perfect the way you are/ but25 offer them anything that looks like them,“ she says.Jandrisevits 26 changing that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend's child and sent it off. After the friend 27 a photo online of the happy child and （he doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.Word 28, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks and facialdefo门nities （畸形）一 29 , a doll that looked like them. She 3（） her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.Working at home, it takes Jandrisevits 31 seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her 32 （he costs. She hasn't 33 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.In all, she's made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is 34. As she explainson her GoFundMe page, 4iEvery kid, 35 gender, age, or medical issue, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”21. A. faceB. fateC. powerD. quality22. A. decisionB. positionC. confusionD. conclusion23. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Moreover24. A. frighteningB. touchingC. challengingD. astonishing25. A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. occasionally26. A. went afterB. went againstC. went aboutD. went through27. A. postedB.shotC. downloadedD. selected28. A. countedB. escapedC. failedD.spread29. A. by contrastB. in additionC. in shortD. after all30. A. landedB. quitC.soughtD. lost31. A. merelyB. exactlyC. definitelyD. roughly32. A. coverB. analyzeC. calculateD. increase33. A. chargedB. paidC. accountedD. allowed34. A. tiredB. unsatisfiedC. defeatedD. unbowed35. A. aside fromB. regardless ofC. rather thanD. due to【答案】21.C 22. D23. B 24. C25. B 26. C 27. A28. D 29. C 30. B 31.D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Jandrisevils专做“有缺陷”的玩具娃娃，给无数有缺陷的 孩子带去温暖。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她告诉今日秀。A. face脸； B. fate 命运;C. power 力量;D. quality 质量。根据下文 “we don't completely understand”可知,玩具娃娃 有一种我们不完全理解的力量。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在担任儿科肿瘤社会工作者时得出的结论，她使用玩具娃娃帮助孩子 适应他们的医疗状况。A. decision 决定；B. position 位置；C. confusion 困惑；D. conclusion 结论。come to a conclusion 得出结论。根据上文 “Dolls have a1 we don't completely understand ” 可知,Jandrisevits在做儿科肿瘤社工时得出这样的结论一一玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些失去一只胳膊或失去头发的孩子来说，它们没有任何关系。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Besides 此外；D. Moreover 此外。结合上文 * Many of the kids saw themselves in those dollsn （许多孩子在那些洋娃娃身上看到自己）可知，此处前后为转折关系，故选B 项。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，七年前，当一位朋友透露她的孩子是跨性别者时.，Jandrisevits知道 什么可以帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. frighlening恐怖的；B. touching感人的；C.challenging 挑战性的；D. astonishing 令人惊讶的。结合上文 “when a friend revealed that her child was transgender”可知，孩子是跨性别者，这对孩子来说是有挑战性的，故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“很难告诉一个孩子，'你现在这样就很完美'，但从不给他们任何看起来 像他们的东西，“她说。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. occasionally偶尔。根据 上文“ You are perfect the way you are”和“bul”表转折可知，此处表示“从不”，即很难在从不给他们 任何看起来像他们的东西的前提"告诉他们是完美的。故选B项。26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevils试图改变这一点。A. went afler追赶；B. weni againsl反对；C. went aboul 着手：D. wenl through 经历。结合下文 “ She made a doll by hand Ihal looked like her friend's child and sent it offn （她亲手做了一个娃娃，看起来像她朋友的孩子，然后把它送了出去）可知，Jandrisevits 在着手改变，故选C项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Jandrisevits的朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和可爱的玩具娃娃的照片 后，另一个女人让Jandrisevits做一个看起来像她的孩子的玩具娃娃，她的孩子刚刚失去了一条腿。A. posted 发布；B. shot 射击；C. downloaded 下载；D. selected 选择。根据后文“a photo online” 可知，将照 片发布到网上。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快她就开始为有伤疤、胎记和面部障碍的孩子制作娃娃一一 简而言之，就是一个看起来像他们的玩具娃娃。A. counted数数；B. escaped逃跑；C. failed失败；D. spread 传播。结合下文"soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks and facial deformities”可知，此处表示消息传开，很多人找Jandrisevits做像自己孩子的玩具娃娃。故选D项。29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快她就开始为有伤疤、胎记和面部障碍的孩子制作娃娃 简而言之，就是一个看起来像他们的玩具娃娃。A. by contrast对比：B. in addition另外;C. in short 总之、简而言之；D. after all 毕竟。根据上文“and soon she was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial disordersn 和下文 *a doll that looked like themw 可知，后句是对前句总结。故选 C 项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掠工作，成立了一个“像我一样的玩具娃娃”非营利组织。A. landed着 陆；B.quit放弃、离开（工作职位、学校等）；C.sought寻找；D.lost失去。根据下文“and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me"可知，她辞掉手头上的工作去创办帮助有缺陷孩子的非营利组织。故选B项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家工作，Jandrisevits制作每个娃娃大约需要七个小时。A. merely仅仅；B. exacily确切地；C definitely明确地；D. roughly大致；大约。结合语境可知，此处表示制作每个娃娃大约 需要七个小时，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个GoFundMe网页帮助她支付费用。A. cover足以支付；B. analyze分析； C. calculate计算；D. increase增加。结合上文“started a nonprofit”可知,她没有收入，可推测网页帮助 她支付费用，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个玩具娃娃收费。A. charged 要价；收费；B. paid支付;C. accounted解释;D. allowed允许。结合上文“a nonprofit"和"A GoFundMe page helps her 12 the costs"可知，她创办的是非营利组织，GoFundMe网页帮助她支付 费用，可得出她没有对玩具洋娃娃收取费用，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等待的名单很长,但Jand容evits不放弃。A. tired疲惫的；B. unsatisfied不 满意的;C. defeated打败的；D. unbowed不屈服的。结合上文"The waiting list is long”和“but”可知, 单子虽然很长，但她并没有屈服，故选D项。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：正如她在她的GoFundMe页面上解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论种族、 年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着玩具娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的笑脸。" A. aside from除之外; B. regardless of不管，无论；C. rather than而不是；D. due to由于。结合语境和"Every kid”可知,此处 表示“无论种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型”，故选B项。第二节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）The committee includes（代表）from different countries.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】representatives【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会包括来自不同国家的代表。根据汉语提示“代表”可知，此处应用可 数名词represenlalive的复数作宾语，表泛指。故填represeniaiives。36. The report（突出）the major problems facing society today.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】highlights【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这份报告强调了当今社会面临的主要问题。根据汉语提示可知应填动词 highlight,结合today可知为一般现在时，主语为report,谓语用第三人称单数。故填highlights。37. She has kept up physical training for several years without（中断）.（根据汉陪提示单词拼写） 【答案】interruption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：几年来，她一直不间断地进行体育锻炼。根据汉语提示“中断”以及前文 without可知，此处应用名词inteiruplion（不可数），作介词宾语。故填interruplion。38. The furniture managed to combine practicality with（优雅）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】elegance【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：这些家具设法将实用性与优雅性结合起来。根据汉语提示“优雅”及前文 with可知，此处应用名词elegance（不可数）作介词宾语。故填elegance。39. There is a general（承认，认可）of （he urgent need for reform.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。根据汉语提示“承认，认可”及前文不定冠 词a可知,此处应用名词单数recognition作主语。故填recognitiono40. It's no trouble at all; on the（相反）,it will be a great pleasure to help you.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】contrary【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这一点都不麻烦：相反，能帮助你将是一件非常愉快的事。根据汉语提示"相反”可知，此处应用名词contrary作介词宾语，on the contrary是固定短语。故填contraryo（批判的）ihinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】Critical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：批判性思维很重要，它能阻止我们做出糟糕的选择。根据汉语提示可知应 填形容词critical,作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Critical。41. The girl（大声叫）with excitement as I told her of my secret plans.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】screamed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我告诉那个女孩我的秘密计划时，她兴奋地尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知 应填动词scream,根据told可知为一般过去时。故填screamed0She changed into a more（舒适的）position on the chair.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】comfortable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在椅子.上换了一个更舒适的姿势。根据汉语提示“舒适的”可知，此处 应用形容词comfortable作定语修饰名词。故填comfortableoI（拼命地）needed something to occupy me during those long lonely nights.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】desperately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在那些漫长而孤独的夜晚，我迫切需要一些东西来占据我。根据汉语提示“拼命地”可知，此处应用副词desperately修饰动词。故填desperately o第三节单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）If you see someone（choke）, first call the emergency services.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】choking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看到有人窒息，首先打电话给急救服务。sec sb doing sth ”看见某人在干某事”是固定句型，动词choke和someone之间是主动且进行的关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填choking。42. After（bite） by mosquitoes, she applied some medicine to her skin.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being bitten【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被蚊子叮咬后，她在皮肤上涂了些药。介词after后应用动名词作宾 语，动词bite和主语之间是被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式。故填being bitten。43. The rime of Jilin City literally takes our breath with its exceptional beauty.（用适当的词填空）【答案】away【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吉林市的雾淞以其独特的美丽让我们惊叹不己。短语take onds breath away表示“使某人大为惊讶”。故填away。44. When rescue personnel arrived, the two（freeze） to death.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had been frozen【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当救援人员赶到时，两人已经冻死了。根据句意可知，空格处动作发 生在arrived之前，应用过去完成时。freeze to death “冻死”为及物动词短语，freeze用作及物动词，和主 语之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been frozeno45. （bathe） in warm sunshine, everything seems youthful and full of energy.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】Bathed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在温暧的阳光下，切都显得年轻而充满活力。分析句子结构可 知everything与bathe构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Bathed。46. the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.（用适 当的词填空）【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：幸存者们试图去做的是为拯救他们性命的英雄们建一个纪念碑。分析句 子结构可知这是一个含有主语从句的复合句，空白处在主语从句中作t。do的宾语表示具体的内容，应使 用what引导主语从句，故填What o47. Actively getting（involve） in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】involved【解析】【详解】考杳过去分词转化的形容词。句意：枳极参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最佳方式。get involved in “参与其中”是固定短语，用其过去分词转化的形容词作表语。故填involved。48. All these gifts must be mailed immediately(receive) in time for the Spring Festival.(所给词的适 当形式填空)【答案】to be received【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些礼物必须立即邮寄，以便在春节前及时收到。根据句意可 知，此处应用动词不定式表达目的，动词receive和主语之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式。故填 to be received 049. There is no point(panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：恐慌或崩溃亳无意义；相反，你应该振作起来。here is no poini (in) doing sth "做某事亳无意义”是固定句型,动名词作介词宾语,panic的动名词为panicking。故填 panickingIn this work, Monet's aim was(convey) the light and the movement in (he scene.(所给词的适当 形式填空)【答案】to convey【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这部作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动。根据句意及 系动词was可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填toconvey。第四部分书面表达：50. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在春节期间举办“魅力中国(MagicChina)”主题国画展。请你 写 封邮件，邀请本校外教Mr. Smilh 起参观。要点包括：活动时间start on January 22, end on January 24活动地点at our school Art Center活动内容1. listen to a talk on Chinese paintings2. visit the exhibition3. have hands-on activities注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)开头语已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union in our school.YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Mr. SmithI am Li Hua, chairman of the Students? Union in our school. During the Spring Festival, our school is going to hold a Chinese painting exhibition with the theme of “Magic China”. I am writing to invite you to take part in it.The exhibition will start on January 22 and end on January 24. It will be held at our school Art Center which can hold 200 people. There are various activities during the exhibition, which include listening to a talk on Chinese paintings, visiting the exhibition and having hands-on activities. The exhibition will help you to know more about Chinese culture and enable yo