信阳市潢川县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题.docx

2022年1月学业水平测试八年级英语试题亲爱的同学们：本次考试将实行网上阅卷，所有试题答案一律填写在答题卡上相应区域，选择题用2B铅笔 在相应小框框内涂黑，要求把小框框涂满，非选择题必须填写在相应的框框内横线上，不准 填写在框框外，否则不得分。每题留下的横线可能较长，但答案可能很短。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两 遍。1. How was the weather when Jim was visiting Shanghai?A. SunnyB. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What will the woman do?A. Clean the window. B. Close the window. C. Open the window.3. What does Mark look like?A. He's tall and strong. B. He's short and thin. C. He's short and strong.4. How long will it take to walk to the supermarket?A. 14 minutes.B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes.5. When will Jack go to Chengdu?A. In July.B. In August. C. In September.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. How did the boy gel to know about the weather?A. By watching TV. B. By reading (he newspaper. C. By going on the Internet.7. What will (he weather be like the day after tomorrow?A. Windy and snowy. B. Hot and wet. C. Windy and rainy听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. How long has the boy been ill?句意：然而，有很多事情更有趣：她的衣服、她的朋友、电视节目Instead 反而；Finally 最后；Together 一起；However 然而。“many things were more interesting”和前句 “She wanted to listen to her teachers and study carefully in class.”是转折关系，因此此处应用"However”。故选Do【22题详解】句意：每次她试图在课堂上认真听讲时，她的脑子就转到别的地方去。teacher老师；mind大脑；books书；classmates同班同学。根据“went somewhere else”结合语境可知此处应表示她的脑子就会想别的事情，因此用“mind：故选B”23题详解】句意：有一天，Frederickson太太告诉学生们一个坏消息。bad 坏的;good 好的；late 迟的；old 老的。根据后句"They'd have an English exam （考试）next week.”可知考试对于学生们应是坏消息，因此此处用“bad”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：她也给他们留了很多习题去做。him 他；her 她；them 他们;us 我们。根据“Mrs. Frederickson told the students.”可知此处代替"students”,因此应用“them”。故选C。25题详解】句意：如果你不多练习话，你不会通过考试的。listen听；search研究；spend花费；practice练习。根据“Elena didn't do any of them.”可知此处应指老师让Elena多练习，因此用“practice”。故选D。【26题详解】句意：考试的日子到来了。exam 考试：game 游戏；party 聚会；accident 事故。根据上文“They，d have an English exam （考试）nextweek.”可知是考试的日子到了，因此用“exam”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：因为Elena没有努力学习英语，所以她不知道答案，甚至连一些文章和问题都看不懂。results 结果：titles 标题：facts 事实；answers 答案。根据"she couldn't even undersid some articles andquestions”可知此处应指她不知道试题的答案，因此用“answers”。故选D。28题详解】句意：他擅长所有科目。skills 技巧；games 游戏；subjects 科目；points 重点。根据“Next to Elena sat Ivan, a very good sludenl.”可知 此处应用“subjects”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：Elena想通过考试，所以她决定作弊，尽管她知道这么做是不对的。or或者；so所以；if如果；as因为。分析句子关系可知这两句是因果关系，此句是“Elena wanted lo pass ihe exam”的结果,因此用“so”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：Elena想通过考试，所以她决定作弊，尽管她知道这么做是不对的。special特别的；enough足够地；right正确的；funny滑稽的。此处指Elena知道考试作弊是不对的,因此用“right”。故选 C。31题详解】句意：Ivan发现Elena作弊，非常生气。sorry 遗憾的；angry 生气的；lucky 幸运的;popular 流行的。根据后文“He changed all of his right answers,and so did Elena”nJ知Ivan是生气的，因此用“angry”。故选B。【32题详解】句意：然后，遮住他的试卷，Ivan很快将答案又改了回来。quickly 快速地;really 真正地；happily 开心地；widely 广泛地。根据"Before Elena had time to change, theexam was over.”可知此处应指快速地改回了答案，因此用“quickly”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：考试结束后，Ivan转过身对Elena说：“诚实对学生很重要。”turned转身：listened听；rode骑：drove驾驶。根据后面的“to Elena and said”可知此处应指转向Elena,因 此用“tumed”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：诚实对学生来说很重要。close亲密的；new新的；useful有用的；imporiant重要的。根据语境结合常识可知诚实对于学生是很重要 的，因此此处应用“important”。故选D。【35题详解】句意：她决定从此以后要努力学习。hated讨厌；decided决定；agreed同意；remembered记住。根据后面的“to study hard”可知此处应指决定努 力学习，因此用“decided”。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。easy, win, build, grow, busy, careful, so, vegetable, he, interestNot everybody in Britain has a garden, but most houses in Britain do. If you don't have one, you can36 house plants by a window or somewhere warm in the house. And it's easy to visit other people's gardens!Like many British people, Bill Jones loves his garden. Bill 37 a garden five years ago, and now you will find 38 cleaning fallen leaves on cold afternoons in autumn and winter, preparing things in spring and cutting the grass in summer. Bill is about seventy, but he is always 39 in his garden. Gardens are not only fbr old people but also fbr young people. Bill's grandson is also 40 in gardening and often helps him in his garden.Bill lives in a village （村庄）.There most people look after their gardens41. They,ll be happy to tellyou that the village has won a prize （奖）every year for the last four years. And last year the village 42 a competition （比赛）for the most beautiful gardens in the United Kingdom.Bill grows beautiful red flowers, and he also grows 43. There are sometimes competitions forgrowing vegetables, too. Bill wants to win a prize for growing the biggest carrot （胡萝 卜）,but it's not 44.Britain's biggest carrot is about six meters long,45 Bill will have to work hard if he wants to win!【答案】36. grow37. built38. him39. busy40. interestedcarefully41. won43. vegetables44. easy45. so【解析】导语本文主要介绍了英国人Bill Jones的花园。【36题详解】 句意：如果你没有花园，你可以在窗户旁或者屋子里温暖的地方种植室内盆栽植物。根据"house plants”结 合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“grow”，位于情态动词“can”后，用动词原形即可。故填grow。37题详解】句意：Bill在五年前修建了一个花园。根据搭配宾语“a garden”结合备选词汇可知，此处应选动词“build”， 根据"five years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，因此动词需变为过去式“built”。故填built。38题详解】句意：现在你会发现他在秋冬的寒冷的下午在打扫落叶。分析句子结构可知此空作“cleaning”的逻辑.主语， 指代“Bill”，结合备选词汇可知应选代词“he”，位于“fbund”后作宾语，因此需用宾格“him”。故填him。【39题详解】句意：Bill大约有七十岁了，但他总是在他的花园里忙碌。此空位于be动词后作表语，结合备选词汇可知 应选形容词“busy”，表示“忙碌的"。故填busy。【40题详解】句意：Bill的孙子也对园艺感兴趣，经常在花园里帮助他。根据“is also.in”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“interest"，“be interested in”表示“对感兴趣”，因此此处应用形容词“interested”。故填 interested。41题详解】句意：在那里大部分人会细心地照料他们的花园。此处修饰动词“look after”，结合备选词汇可知此处应选 “careful”，修饰动词应用副词，因此“carefill”需变为副词形式“carefidly”。故填carefully。【42题详解】句意：去年乡村赢得了英国最美花园的比赛。根据搭配宾语“a competition”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词 “win”，根据“last year”可知句子为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“won”。故填won。43题详解】句意：Bill种了美丽的红色的花，而且他还种了蔬菜。根据后文Bill wants io win a prize for growing the biggest carrot （胡萝卜）“结合备选词汇可知此处应选名词“vegetable”,此处应用复数形式"vegetables”,表示 类别。故填vegetables。【44题详解】句意：但是这不容易。根据“Britain's biggest carrot is about six meters long”结合备选词汇可知此处应选形容 词“easy”，作表语，表示赢得种植最大萝卜奖并不容易。故填easy。45题详解】句意：所以Bill想赢必须努力工作。此处连接句子应用连词，结合备选词汇可知应选“s。”，表示“所以“。故填so。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。The Titanic made its only trip in April 1912. Il was 46 biggest ship in （he world at that time, and people thought that nothing could sink （使沉没）it.Over 2.000 people were on the Titanic for its first trip across the Atlantic Ocean. It was going from England to New York City. 47 weren't enough lifeboats for everyone on the ship, 48 most people didn't think that was a problem. They believed the ship wouldn't sink. However, when the Titanic hit an iceberg （冰山）in the water, it broke into two pieces and sank. 49 the end, only around 700 people survived （幸存）.After the terrible accident, many rules were changed. Now, ships need 50 have enough lifeboats and safety equipment for everyone.【答案】46. the47. There 48. but49. In 50. io【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了泰坦尼克号的沉船事故。【46题详解】句意：它是当时世界上最大的船。空格后是形容词最高级，用定冠词he。故填lhe.【47题详解】句意：船上没有足够的救生艇，但大多数人都认为这不是个问题。根据"weren't enough lifeboats”可知此处 是结构there be“有"。故填Thereo【48题详解】句意：船上没有足够的救生艇，但大多数人都认为这不是个问题。根据"weren't enough lifeboats for everyone on the ship.most people didn't think that was a problem”可知前后两句是转折关系，用 but 连接。故 填 buto【49题详解】句意：最终，只有大约700人幸存。intheend“最后”，介词短语。故填In。【50题详解】句意：现在，船舶需要为每个人配备足够的救生艇和安全设备。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式 作宾语。故填五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, M汰e.1!?B: I'm writing an article about my hobbies.A: What hobbies do you have?B: I like playing basketball, watching movies, listening to music, reading.A: 52?B: Of course playing basketball. I like it best.A:53?B: I play it twice a week, every Wednesday and Saturday. Do you like basketball?A: Yes, I,m also a basketball fan. By the way,54. Shall we go and watch it?B: Good idea. When and where shall we meet?A: The game starts at 9:00.55.B: OK. See you then.A: See you.【答案】51. What arc you doing/.52. What is your favorite hobby/.53. How often do you play basketball/.54. there will be a basketball game on the school playground tomorrow/.55. Let's meet at 8:30 at the school gate/.【解析】【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要谈论了两个人的爱好。51题详解】根据“m writing an article about my hobbies.”可知此处应询问“你正在做什么”故填 What are you doing/.【52题详解】根据答语“Of course playing basketball. I like it best.”“丁知此处应询问“你最喜欢的爱好是什么“故填What is your favorite hobby/.53题详解】根据答语“I play it twice a week, every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知此处应询问“你多久打一次篮球”。故填How often do you play basketball/.【54题详解】根据"I'm also a basketball fan.”及后句"Shall we go and watch it?”可知此处应讲有一场篮球比赛。故填there will be a basketball game on the school playground tomorrow/.【55题详解】根据问句“When and where shall we meet?”及“The game starts at 9:00.”可知此处应回答见面的时间和地点。故 填 Let's meet at 8:3() at the school gate/.六、书面表达(20分)56.每个人都有自己喜欢做的事情，以My Hobbies为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。提示词：used to, 1 汰e, be fond of, hobby要求：语法规范，语句通顺，80词左右。My Hobbies【答案】例文My HobbiesEveryone has some hobbies. Let me tell you something about my hobbies.I used to play computer games, but now I always study English on the Internet. I like collecting things such as stamps, telephone cards, coins, stones and so on. Playing table tennis is my favorite. And I never miss any impor(an( ping-pong games. I used to know little about music. But now I am fond of listening to it.These are my hobbies which make my life colorful.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；时态：时态为一般现在时；提示：写作主题已给出，围绕主题叙述自己的爱好，可以有多个，并适当添加细节。写作步骤第一步，点明''爱好”的主题；第二步，具体叙述自己的爱好都是什么；第三步，书写结语，做出总结。亮点词汇used to do过去常常做某事such as例如be fond of喜爱高分句型I used to play computer games, but now I always study English on the Internet.(并歹峋) These arc my hobbies which make my life colorful.（定语从句）A. For ten days.B. For seven days. C. For three days.9. What's the doctor's advice?A. To take some medicine and have a rest.B. To drink more water and have a good rest.C. To take some medicine and do more exercise.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。1(). How old is Mary's pct dog?A. Five years old. B. Two years old. C. One year old.11. Whal does the dog look like?A. It's big and black. B. It's small and black. C. It's small and white.12. What does Mary do in the morning?A. She walks her dog. B. She feeds her dog. C. She gives her dog a shower.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. When is the girl's brother's birthday?A. Last Sunday.B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.14. What did the boy advise to buy at first?A. A football.B. A CD. C. Some books.15. What does the girPs brother like?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Art.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADear HelpMe Hal,I moved from Munich to Berlin last month and now I'm a student at Handel School. I like the school but Idon't have any new friends here. 1 tried to talk to my classmates after the bell rang （铃响 了） at the end of class, but nobody said much （o me. Well, one person did. She told me that I could not wear a sweatshirt （运动衫）over my uniform （校服）.I am really friendly, and want to make new friends. But I don't know what to do. Please help me!KateDear Kate,I'm happy that you wrote to me. Here arc some ideas to help you make friends. First, don't talk much to your classmates after the bell rings. Most people must go quickly to their next lesson. They don't have time to talk. You can sit with your classmates when having lunch. Then they have more time to talk to you. Or, go to the playground during the break （课间休息）.Find people doing something that is interesting to you and talk to them. Peoplehaving the same interest are easy to be friends.Good luck.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What do we know about Kate?A. She lives in Munich.C. She has many new friends.2. Kate wrote the letter toA. ask for adviceC. share something interestingB. She likes her uniform.D. She goes to Handel School.B. say thank youD. get more people to know herHelpMe HalWhat arc most students busy doing after the bell rings?A. Having lunch.B. Doing their homework.C. Going to the next lesson.D. Playing on the playground.3. According to HelpMe Hal. what is important in making friends?A. Kind heart.B. Same interest.C. Good luck.D. A lot of free time.4. The material may be from a.A. storybookB. dictionaryC. movie posterD. school newspaper【答案】l.D 2. A 3.C4. B 5.D【解析】【导语】本文是Kate给HelpMe Hal写信讲述自己在新学校不知道怎么交新朋友，HelpMe Hal在I口I信中给 她提了一些建议。I题详解】细节理解题。根据"I'm a student at Handel School”可知Kate在Handel学校。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“But I don't know what to do. Please help me”可知Kate写信是为了寻求帮助。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most people must go quickly to their next lesson”可知大多数学生在下课铃响后，忙于去上 下一节课。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“People having the same interest arc easy to be friends”可知有相同兴趣的人很容易成为朋 友。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文是Kaie给HelpMe Hal写信讲述自己在新学校不知道怎么交新朋友，HelpMeHal在回信 中给她提了一些建议，故文章可能出现在学校报纸上。故选D。BCassie Warren and Jesse Jones were busy preparing for their wedding （婚礼）.However, because they were too busy, Cassie wrote the wrong address （地址）on a wedding invitation （请束）fbr her aunt and uncle. So, the invitation didn't get to her aunt and uncle's home in Eugene, Oregon. Instead it arrived at the home of an old couple （夫妻）in Portland, Oregon-twenty minutes away from the home of Cassie's aunt and uncle.The couple thought of this invitation as a trick and didn't take it seriously, but they sent it back with a message inside. It read, UI wish I knew you. I am sure your wedding will be great. Best wishes to you, and go have dinner on me.” They put a $20 bill （钞票）in the invitation.“After Jesse showed the message to me, I was just thankful and so happy,“ Cassie said to her friend. Then she and Jesse used the money to take （heir friend to dinner. Cassie also wrote a thank you card back to the mysterious couple, so they would know someone got and felt their good act. Cassie said, “I thought they should know what they did was a nice surprise to us. Not many people would do that fbr a stranger （陌生人） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5. Where did Cassie's aunt and uncle live?A. In Eugene.B. In Portland.C. Next to the old couple.D. Twenty minutes away from Cassie.6. The old couple gave Cassie and Jesse a $20 bill to.A. show their good wishesB. say thanks to themC. give money for their visitD. help prepare for their dinner7. What did Cassie and Jesse do with the bill?A. They gave it to another stranger.B. They sent it back to the old couple.C. They spent it buying a wedding cake.D. They used it to take （heir friend to dinner.8. What does the underlined word “mysterious“ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.奇怪的B.懊悔的C.熟悉的D.神秘的What's the best title of the passage?A. A new coupleB. A special invitation C. The correct addressD. The surprising wedding【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Cassie把给叔叔和婶婶的婚礼邀请函上的地址写错，因而寄给了一对老夫妻，没 想到却收到了神秘的老夫妻的20美元和祝福的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“So, the invitation didn't get to her aunt and uncle's home in Eugene, Oregon.” "J 知 Cassie 的 叔叔和婶婶住在Eugene, Oregon（故选A,【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Best wishes to you, and go have dinner on me.”可知老夫妇给Cassie和Jesse钱是为了表达 对他们俩的美好祝愿。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then she and Jesse used the money to take their friend to dinner.”可知他们用这些钱请朋友 吃了饭。故选D