2022年福建省厦门市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省厦门市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.hclp D.kindncssWe can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromWhile a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying forThe scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichBusy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set offHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't youSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separatingBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.whcn C.that D.where This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That* s interestingWhyA.man's agriculture and industry waysB.natural weatherC.wind and rainD.clouds63. James' father.A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his family D.B and C.阅读文章，回答下列各题：Americans and Arabs ale different in theirspace habits Arabsprefer close contact . Dr . Hallhas explained that the Arabs belong to a touch Culture and in conversation ； they alwaysenvelop the other person . Theyhold his hand, look into his eyes, and bathe him in theirbreath .Dr . Hairs interest in man'suse of space developed in the early nineteen fifties when hewas Director of thePoint Four training program at the Foreign Service Institute .In talking withAmericans who had lived overseas, he found that many of them had been highly uncomfbrtablebecause ofculture differences . Such discomfort is usually referredto as culture shock .The problem is that, relatively speakin9 ； Americans live in a no contact . Partly, this is aproduct of our puritan heritage（清教徒文化遗 产）.Dr . Hall points outthat we spend ycarsteaching our children not to crowd in and lean on us . And in situations where we ourselves arefbreed to stand close toanother person on crowded subways, for example, we turn our eyes away, and if actual bodycontact is involved, tense the muscles on the contactside . Most of USfeel very stronsty that this is the onlyproper way tobehave .When the Arabs talk to you, they.A.try to be as close to youas possibleB.keep a certain space fromyouC.hold you tightlyD.do not allow you to feeltheir breath64 .What would be the best title for the passage?A.Challenges Turning into OpportunitiesB.Clear Pronunciation Improving Grades C.Obstacles Blocking the Way to Success D.Giving Up Leading to Ignorance65 . The tone of the passage can best be described as.A.argumentative B.informative C.humorous D.sarcastic.Birth, marriage and death: these arc the greatest events in human life. Many things, good and bad, can happen to us in our lives. (79)Yet there are three days which arc usually marked by some kind of special ceremony: Ihc day we are born： the day we get married and the day we die. These are the three main events in life. We only have a choice in the second of these: we can choose whether or not to marry. But we have no choice in birth and death. All human beings fi,om the most primitive to the most sophisticatedare aflected by these three events. The only thing that differs in each society is the way these events are celebrated. Yet all societies share common characteristics. Birth is a time of joy. The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born. Marriage is also a time of joy. The young couple go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents to help them set up their home. (80) Death is a time of sorrow and is maiked by a special ceremony and mourning. The dates of ail three events arc usually remembered.All human societies.A.celebrate the three main events in life, but in different waysB.are not affected by these three eventsC.celebrate these three events in exactly the same way D.are the same. This text is most probably written byA.a specialist in teenager studiesB.a headmaster of a middle schoolC.a parent with teenage childrenD.a doctor fbr mental health problems68 . What is the writer's attitude toward Shot Spoolers?A.Be indifferent to it.B.Be fbr it.C.Be against it.D.Be angry at it.69 .The men work all week in the factory, and at the end of the week they get their pay. Naturally enough, they open the envelopes and they all count the money. One man is standing in the comer. He*s counting his money. Suddenly he realizes that it is wrong. He counts the money again. No doubt about it there is a mistake. There is too much. Five pounds too much. He puts his money carefully in his pocket and says nothing to the others. A week goes by. It*s payday again. The men ate counting their pay. The same man is standing in the comer. Suddenly he starts shouting. This time there isn't enough money in his envelope. Ifs five pounds short. He goes immediately to see the boss. He is very angry."Look/ he says, "there isn*t enough money in my pay envelope." 'What's right,n says the boss. "But didn't you notice last week? There was a mistake. There was too much. Fiver pounds too much." "Yes, that's right," says the man (he is very angry). There was a mistake last week. For one mistake, I can shut my eyebut for two mistakes, no, I can't.”The men get their pay.A.once a monthB.twice a month C.oncc a week D.every five days六、作文(1题).假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案.A解析：favor ：帮助，月殳用do me a favor ； good ：好处；help不与do搭配:kindness :善良。故选Ao.C1 .D.Dapplyto 应用；apply fbr 申请2 .D.C3 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetroublc(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如'的意思。故选A。10.C11.B12.A13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。14.B15.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, ctc°)+thc 广弓 | 导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认"，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。16.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。17.B 解析：cuts“裁减" ；shortages“短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。18 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。19 .D0.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 rcach/achicvc in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。22 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。，所以D项正 确。23 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。24 .A.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的【“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。26.A.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹（J句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。29.A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”;form意为“形状,形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。30.A31.A32.C33.G34.G35.E36 . What kind of fruit should I buy.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项G是正确 的。38.B.答案为B首先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文 意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的 词句意为“我太累了。”39 .40 .D.application41 .frequency.hastened44.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多 有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since。因此本 题选择Co45.election46.misunderstand47.favor48.tasty49.pleasant5O.enlarge51.A52.D18 .答案为Dwritingaletter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。53.A54.C55,Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事 实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭 都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊！56.A57.A58.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。59 .Cto be set up是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A . to setup是不定式的主 动式，表示主动，不符合；B . to have been set up是不定式完成式的被 动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D . being set up是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。60 .D10 .答案为D不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由not only. but also连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与butalso后 面的主语保持一致。61 .A.D 解析：参见句子:Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor（因素）in changing the amount of heat on the earth .62 .D 解析:文中“an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family” 就是对James的父亲的描绘。63 .A.A66.B解析：语气推断题。本文只是简单地提供了相关资料，并没有表明 作者的态度。67.A解析：事实细节题。文章第一段第六句和第七句提到人类社会都庆 祝这三个时刻，不过方式不一样，所以选A。68.A解析：首先排除C,文章是以第三人称的口吻写的，故C不对。通 读全文后，很容易排除B和D。69.B解析:倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器 的。70 .C解析：本题为细节题。第一段第一句指出，这个工厂的工人每周周 末领薪水。所以选C。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helendid you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with.Tom and Jack arc both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.in other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as15. They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.bc handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in16. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringCountries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingJane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till24 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.merc.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play25 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichShe*s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out27. Thafs me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.fbrm C.appearance D.bodycrying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen二、补全对话（10题）28. 第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。29. .Whafs the matter7A . Hello!B . Is that Tom speaking?C . Help!D . Excuse me .30. 请在第 处填上正确答案。31. 57. Student A: I wonder whether you are satisfied with the new equipment. Student B:. It gives me a lot of trouble.35.请在第 处填上答案。36第54题查看材料37 .查看材料.59. George: You look pale. Whafs the matter with you? Rose:.39 .阅读下列短文，回答题提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。Jane :How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?Michael : Wonderful . But 51_ ?Jane:What about going to the Western Hills? Itns quite cool there .Michael:Thatns a good idea . 52 to go with us?Jane:OK . And we can ask them to prepare some drinks . Michael: 53_ ?Jane : You" d better buy some fruit, and sandwiches . Michael: 54_ ?Jane : I like oranges, watermelons, grapes, and bananas .Michael : 55_ ?Jane:How about eight o" clock in the morning? We can get there in an hour and a half.Michael:OK . I" 11 call John and tell him about our plan .第51题 查看材料.57请选择最佳答案填入()三、语法与词汇(10题)The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing(frequent).41. The death of Mr. Black(haste) the final breaking.42. nearly six years since I started to study EnglishA.It was B.There arc C.It is D.There have been43. Within three months of his(elect) he was forced to resign.44. Please don't(understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.45. Parents shouldn't(favorable) one of their children more than the others.46. Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.47. Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.48. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn't it? A.So are the fish B.So the fish are C.Neither the fish .Neither are the fish18. She's upstairs letters.A. writesis writingB. writewriting53 .Mr . Brown, and not I ,chosen to be the representative of the class .D . have been.Flike to take of this opportunity to thank you all for yourcoopera-tion.A.profitl B.bcnefit C.advantage D.interest.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A . hasB . hadC . will haveD . had had54 . Was it last Friday you met him?A.that B.on which C.which D.when."Jane has certainly been working hard . ”flttA . So have her brothersB . So her brothers haveC . Her brothers have tooD . So have been her brothers.The result made me _ . It was not half so good as I had expected.A . disappointingB . disappointedC . disappointD . be disappointed55 .第 11 题 The headmaster wanted the classroom building assoon as possible .A.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up56 .10. Not only she but also her neighbours to the party.A. was invitedhas been invitedB. have invitedwere invited五、阅读理解(10题)What point is the author making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs?()A.Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolutions.B.Americans were traditionally self-reliant.C.Life on the fann was extremely difficult.D.New tools were designed to the portable.61. The main factor in changing the amount of heat on the earth is.